Ukraine refugees poland
© Louisa GOULIAMAKI / AFPRefugees stand in line as they wait to be transferred to a train station after crossing the Ukrainian border into Poland March 7, 2022.
German and Polish officials have pointed out cases of social benefit system abuse

German opposition leader Friedrich Merz found himself under fire on Tuesday for pointing out that some Ukrainians who have sought shelter in his country are abusing the welfare system.

Though Merz has apologized, the mayor of Przemysl in Poland - who said much the same thing on Monday - has not.

"We are now experiencing welfare tourism from these refugees: to Germany, back to Ukraine, to Germany, back to Ukraine," Christian Democratic Union (CDU) leader Merz told Bild TV on Monday.

His comments drew a flurry of condemnation from the ruling coalition, according to state broadcaster Deutsche Welle. Interior Minister Nancy Faeser of the Social Democratic Party accused Merz of using "Ukrainian women and children" to make a political point, while the parliamentary leader of the Free Democrats, Christian Duerr, said Merz's words were "absolutely out of place."

Faced with such an onslaught, Merz backed down. "I regret the use of the word 'welfare tourism'. That was an inaccurate description of a problem observed in individual cases," he tweeted on Tuesday. "Far be it from me to criticize refugees from Ukraine, who are facing a hard fate."

While Germany has taken in almost a million refugees from Ukraine, Poland is dealing with more than four times that number. Wojciech Bakun is the mayor of Przemysl, a city of some 60,000 right on the Ukrainian border. On Monday, he wrote on Facebook that some Ukrainian refugees were engaged in an "organized system of extorting social benefits."

"It is impossible not to notice the organized transports of women with children, who have cards with written instructions on the procedures they have to undergo in order to receive material and financial assistance," Bakun said, describing how they line up outside the government offices every day to get benefits, "then, in an organized transport, they return to Ukraine."

Many Ukrainian refugees also leave Poland for almost 30 days but then return before that deadline in order to keep their status, according to local outlet Kresy.

Poland has no instruments to prevent this behavior, Bakun complained, and wondered why Warsaw hasn't yet noticed the problem of "draining the Polish social assistance system."