RTFri, 19 Jan 2018 16:39 UTC
© Osman Orsal / ReutersA Turkish military convoy arrives at an army base in the border town of Reyhanli near the Turkish-Syrian border in Hatay province, Turkey January 17, 2018
Ankara has no option but to carry out a military op in the Syrian enclave of Afrin, Turkey's defense minister said. The operation has 'de facto started' with cross-border shelling, he added.
Turkey would continue discussing its operation in Afrin with Russia, Nurettin Canikli said on Friday in an interview with broadcaster AHaber.
The Kurdish YPG militias confirmed the Turkish minister's announcement of the shelling in Afrin region, saying
it has started around midnight and continued into Friday morning and targeted Kurdish villages.
According to Turkish news agency Anadolu, at least ten howitzer shells were fired on targets in Syria by Turkish artillery deployed in the Kirikhan and Hassa districts of Hatay province. The Turkish military say they are preventing the creation of a "terror corridor" connecting Syrian Kurdish enclaves along the border. RIA Novosti cited an YPG source as saying some 70 artillery rockets coming from the Turkish side had landed in the Afrin area.
The Turkish government considers Kurdish militias in Syria to be an extension of the militant movement, the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which is seen as a terrorist organization by Ankara.
Last week's news that Washington was training the predominantly Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to form a 30,000-strong "border force" based in Afrin infuriated the Turks. The US has since backtracked on the announcement in an apparent attempt to defuse Turkish anger, but belligerent statements from Ankara have continued.
Meanwhile,
the Syrian government warned on Thursday that it may shoot down Turkish warplanes delivering airstrikes on its territory. Damascus said its air defenses have been restored and are ready to defend the nation's sovereignty.
Turkish Kurds protested against the planned intervention, taking to the streets in their thousands and chanting slogans like "
Afrin will be your graveyard."
As the Turkish military apparently prepare for a new operation in Syria, their engineers have
reportedly completed the first phase of a security system along a wall that
has been erected on the Turkey-Syria border. Spanning 20km of the border in the Afrin area, the 'Kayi Border Security System' features sensors and remotely controlled weapons to defend Turkey against possible trespassers, Anadolu reported earlier on Friday.
Turkey has erected a concrete wall along a large part of its 911km border with Syria in recent years, and is enhancing the structure with extra security measures in some places. The additional security is intended to deal with humans, vehicles and drones; as well as boasting underground sensors to detect tunnel diggers.
Comment: Turkish-backed FSA fighters have reportedly begun relocating to Turkey from where they can participate in the operation against the YPG in Afrin. (More pics of the convoys at
Fort Russ.)
Kurds meanwhile are protesting the Turkish operation and supporting the YPG
in the streets:
In response to the shelling from Turkey, the YPG attacked the Aziz hospital in a Turkish-backed, rebel-controlled area of Syria. Over 13 casualties have been reported so far. (Pics at
Fort Russ.)
Update: Turkey-led forces
have attacked the areas of Ziwan, Baliya and Jalamah in the area of Afrin as it appears that Ankara has launched the first stage of its widely announced operation against Kurdish militias [YPG/YPJ/PKK] in northwestern Syria.
The YPG media wing even claimed that the Turkish Army attempted to cross the Syrian-Turkish border and to enter Afrin. However, Kurdish forces repelled the attack.
Update (Jan. 20): More than 70 Turkish military aircraft that
have been engaged in Ankara's Olive Branch operation in northern Syria against the Kurdish troop, according to Turkey' General Staff.
The Turkish Air Force attacked the Menagh Military Airbase in northwestern Syria, which the US used for supplying weapons to Kurdish armed forces, the Hurriyet newspaper reported citing military sources.
The newspaper noted that the airfield was among the 113 targets scheduled for the attack during Operation Olive Branch in Syrian Africa.
Comment: Turkish-backed FSA fighters have reportedly begun relocating to Turkey from where they can participate in the operation against the YPG in Afrin. (More pics of the convoys at Fort Russ.)
Update: Turkey-led forces have attacked the areas of Ziwan, Baliya and Jalamah in the area of Afrin as it appears that Ankara has launched the first stage of its widely announced operation against Kurdish militias [YPG/YPJ/PKK] in northwestern Syria. Update (Jan. 20): More than 70 Turkish military aircraft that have been engaged in Ankara's Olive Branch operation in northern Syria against the Kurdish troop, according to Turkey' General Staff.