Science & TechnologyS

Pharoah

Unusual Mummies Discovered

Russian archeologists have made a unique discovery - they have found several mummies of the Greco-Roman period, which have no analogues in modern Egyptology, report head of the Egyptology Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences.

Well-preserved mummies of this epoch are very rare.

©Unknown
Al Fayoum oasis

Phoenix

Recent Cosmic Impacts on Earth: Do Global Myths Reflect an Ancient Disaster?



©Gustave Moreau (1826-1898)
The Fall of Phaethon

Italian geologist Luigi Piccardi and archaeologist Bruce Masse recently teamed to co-edit Myth and Geology (2007-Geological Society of London Special Publication 273), the first professional textbook on the nascent subdiscipline of geomythology. Geomythology pairs geological evidence of catastrophic events and reports of such events encoded into the mythological lexicon of ancient societies.

In the following contributed essay, archaeologist Thomas F. King discusses Masse's chapter "The archaeology and anthropology of Quaternary period cosmic impact," in the 2007 Springer Press book
Comet/Asteroid Impacts and Human Society: An Interdisciplinary Approach, edited by geologist Peter Bobrowsky and astronomer Hans Rickman. The chapter uses geomythology to investigate the possible catastrophic comet or asteroid strike which may have led to disaster legends which have come down to us today.

Bulb

Man in the Moon is four billion years old



©Consolidated Lunar Atlas

The plains of solidified lava that give the Moon its quirky human-like face as seen from Earth were created more than four billion years ago, according to a paper appearing on Thursday in Nature, the British science weekly.

Wine

World's first floating wind turbine launched in Berlin



©Blue H Technologies

A floating wind turbine that its makers claim could significantly boost the renewable energy sector was officially launched at a trade show in the German capital on Wednesday.

Snowman

Thaw point: 'Snowball Earth' was more a slushball



©Unknown

An extraordinary episode of global cooling hundreds of millions of years ago that some experts say caused Earth to completely freeze over has been miscalculated, a new study says.

Instead of "Snowball Earth," the planet really became "Slushball Earth," its authors suggest.

Telescope

When Do Gas Giants Reach The Point Of No Return



©Unknown
Professor Steve Miller, the final contributing author to the paper, puts the discovery into context: "This gives us an insight to the evolution of giant planets, which typically form as an ice core out in the cold depths of space before migrating in towards their host star over a period of several million years. Now we know that at some point they all probably cross this point of no return and undergo a catastrophic breakdown."

London, UK - Planetary scientists at UCL have identified the point at which a star causes the atmosphere of an orbiting gas giant to become critically unstable, as reported in this week's Nature (December 6). Depending upon their proximity to a host star, giant Jupiter-like planets have atmospheres which are either stable and thin, or unstable and rapidly expanding. This new research enables us to work out whether planets in other systems are stable or unstable by using a three dimensional model to characterise their upper atmospheres.

Ark

Dwarf Hippo Fossils Found on Cyprus

AYIA NAPA, Cyprus - An abattoir used by early Cypriots, a place where animals went to die, or a shelter that ultimately proved a death trap?

©AP Photo/Petros Karadjias
The fossilized remains of dozens of dwarf hippopotamuses lying in an excavated cave outside the resort village of Ayia Napa, some 80km (40 miles) southeast of the capital Nicosia, Cyprus, Wednesday, Nov. 28, 2007. A collapsed cave believed to contain the fossilized remains of dozens of dwarf hippopotamuses that are believed to have swum to this east Mediterranean island as many as 250,000 years ago. The fossils date to 9,000-11,500 BC and could provide clues as to when the island was actually inhabited by humans.

Better Earth

UBC study may solve age-old mystery of missing chemicals from Earth's mantle

Observations about the early formation of Earth may answer an age-old question about why the planet's mantle is missing some of the matter that should be present, according to UBC geophysicist John Hernlund.

Earth is made from chondrite, very primitive rocks of meteorites that date from the earliest time of the solar system before the Earth was formed. However, scientists have been puzzled why the composition of Earth's mantle and core differed from that of chondrite.

Newspaper

'Flying Fish' unmanned aircraft takes off and lands on water

Flying fish were the inspiration for an unmanned seaplane with a 7-foot wingspan developed at the University of Michigan. The autonomous craft is believed to be the first seaplane that can initiate and perform its own takeoffs and landings on water.

Magic Hat

Flashback New book explains age-old mystery of geometrical illusions

The insights provided by neurobiologist Dale Purves and his colleagues over the last few years about why the brain doesn't see the world according to the measurements provided by rulers, protractors or photometers suggest that vision operates in way very different from what most neuroscientists imagine.

In a new book "Perceiving Geometry: Geometric Illusions Explained by Natural Scene Statistics" (Springer), Purves and colleague Catherine Howe explore why the brain generates geometric illusions.

Visual perception is a daunting task for the brain, explains Purves, because light streaming into the eye carries only ambiguous information about the environment.