Government spokesman Benjamin Griveaux told France's Europe 1 radio that a state of emergency may be imposed to prevent "serious outbursts of violence" after thousands of masked "Yellow Vest" protesters fought with police, and set fires to cars, houses and banks in the worst disturbances France's capital has seen since 1968, when Macron's wife was fifteen - the same age the French president was when they met.
Griveaux had indicated the Macron administration was considering imposing a state of emergency. The president was open to dialogue, he said, but would not reverse policy reforms.
"We won't change course. We are certain of that," he told Europe 1 radio. -Reuters
On Saturday riot police were overwhelmed as protesters embarked on their destructive crime spree. Macron, meanwhile, denied that a state of emergency had been discussed.
A French presidential source said Macron would not speak to the nation on Sunday despite calls for him to offer immediate concessions to demonstrators, and said the idea of imposing a state of emergency had not been discussed.
Arriving back from the G20 summit in Argentina, Macron had earlier rushed to the Arc de Triomphe, a revered monument and epicenter of Saturday's clashes, where protesters had scrawled "Macron resign" and "The yellow vests will triumph". -Reuters
Instead, Macron ordered his interior minister on Sunday to hold talks with political leaders and demonstrators, according to Reuters.
Griveaux said that around 1,000 and 1,500 protesters joined Saturday's demonstrations "only to fight with the police, to break and loot," and that the violent element "have nothing to do with the yellow vests" (aside from wearing yellow vests?).
Demonstrators on Saturday were filmed destroying a police van and other vehicles, while other videos showed burning cars and police firing some 10,000 tear gas canisters as well as stun grenades to break up the protests.
Macron says the fuel hikes are necessary to combat climate change - a move which has tappped into the deep dissatisfaction toward his many liberal reforms which many French voters feel favor big business and the wealthy.
Macron's plight illustrates a conundrum: How do political leaders' introduce policies that will do long-term good for the environment without inflicting extra costs on voters that may damage their chances of re-election?As Sliman notes, Macron can either cave to the protesters and face criticism by his opponents, or he can put down the dissent by force. "In the second scenario, Macron will still come out loser, because what everyone will remember is that he wrestled with the popular classes. He would be victorious, but at the cost of having crushed them," Sliman said.
His unyielding response has exposed him to charges of being out of touch with common folk outside of France's big cities who worry about the squeeze on household budgets and job security.
The protests have driven Macron's popularity to record lows and left him facing a lose-lose situation, said Gael Sliman, president of the Odoxa polling institute said. -Reuters
Macron was flanked by heavy security on Champs Elysees boulevard before heading into Sunday's meeting, as bystanders both cheered and jeered him - with many calling for his resignation.
So too did Jean-Luc Melenchon, head of hard-left party La France Insoumise (France Unbowed) and far-right leader Marine Le Pen, who both demanded the government unwind its fuel tax hikes. They called for parliament to be dissolved and snap elections held.The reported size of the protest has varied between 36,000 and 75,000 yellow vests, while last week saw over 110,000 protesters at the Champs-Elysées in central Paris. Over 400 arrests were made and 113 injured in Saturday's unrest which began on November 17 over a hike in diesel taxes, but has grown to a general protest of Macron and his government. Macron's popularity rating has plummeted to just 26%, while opinion polls for the 2019 parliament elections predict that right-wing Marine Le Pen's National Rally party will be level - or far ahead - from Macron's La République En Marche.
Such an outcome is unlikely, however. Macron has 3 1/2 years left of his five-year mandate and a strong majority in parliament, albeit with signs of simmering unease on the backbenches over his response to the protests. -Reuters
"The violence is increasing at an exponential rate," said Claude, a resident in the affluent 16th district according to Reuters. "The state is losing control, it is scary. They cannot let this happen. Maybe the army should intervene."
Meanwhile, Paris burns...
Comment:
UPDATES:
The Free Though Project notes that riot police officers are in sympathy with the protestors and were filmed removing their helmets in solidarity.
According to Jean Bricmont, a French political writer, the protests have more to do with the 'incompetent', EU-dependent government policy than the rising gas prices. 'The revolt is not just about the gas prices, it's a general revolt against the policy of the government. There's not much that French authorities could do to relieve people's worries and defuse tensions as Paris has to obey the orders from the European Commission.' Bricmont added: 'I think [Macron] doesn't realize the depth of the crisis ... there's not much he can do about it. He's not a statesman, he's a banker, he's been put in that position and thinks that he has solution to everything in his head. I think he's extremely arrogant, extremely self-centered, extremely detached from reality.'
Those arrested (over 200) during the violent clashes in Paris are going to trial on Monday or Tuesday and the justice minister vowed 'harsh' punishment for the alleged perpetrators, who has claimed they are 'professionals of disorder'. Over 130 people were injured in the clashes and the police also took a beating, with 23 officers requiring medical attention.
Not to be outdone, French students have joined the fray in multiple cities blocking schools across France in protest against the education reform. Thousands of high school students flooded the streets, their protest quickly turning violent. Angry youths, who initially came out following the call of the National Union of High School Students (UNL), started erecting barricades and burning cars.
The central French city of Limoges saw the high-schoolers joined by local farmers and members of the Yellow Vest movement against new taxes and higher fuel prices. The farmers drove tractors and trucks to the office of the local prefecture and blocked the streets around it.
In Nice, crowds of students marched through the center of the city and blocked a nearby highway, triggering a traffic collapse. The protesters, who were initially rallying against the education reform, started chanting political slogans and called for President Emmanuel Macron to resign.
Students around France blocked entrances to dozens of educational facilities:
For an excellent analysis of the situation, see: NewsReal: Révolution Jaune? France Revolts Against Macron