Earth ChangesS

Black Cat

Woman suffers brutal animal attack - but the culprit isn't what you might expect

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The footage of a woman being attacked by an animal she had saved is so extreme you might initially question its validity, but the Melvin, Mich., victim has the wounds to prove it and is speaking out, in somewhat unlikely terms, about the animal.

That animal? A cat.

The woman identified by WJBK-TV only as Maxx said the cat was a stray she had taken in over the summer and named Buddy. But in late November after Buddy attacked her mom's dog, Maxx tried to shoo it away, kicking snow at it at one point.

Captured on her home security camera, the cat, enraged by the snow, launched itself at Maxx and her pink pajamas.

Books

Backdating history to fit present reality: Enormous earthquakes 'are missing' from 19th Century records

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British establishment scientists claim that huge earthquakes like the one that struck Japan in 2011 happened just as often in the 19th Century
The Earth could have been struck by many more huge earthquakes in its recent history than was previously thought, scientists say.

Research suggests that half of all quakes measuring more than 8.5 in magnitude that hit in the 19th Century are missing from records.

Scientists are scanning historical documents for the lost tremors.

The findings are presented at the American Geophysical Union Fall meeting in San Francisco.

Dr Susan Hough from the US Geological Survey said: "If you try to make a statistical case there are too few earthquakes in the 19th Century."

Comment: But people were surprised; nobody remembers what happened last month, much less in the 9th and 18th Centuries!

That's because since then and now, things were much calmer. In addition, there's the problem of misinterpreting earthquakes for meteor events, both then and now.

This research is trying to suggest that there is a gradual increase or constant uniformity to the rate of environmental disasters, but the evidence for cyclical catastrophism is writ large in the geological, palaeontological and archaeological records.


Arrow Down

3+ years later, oil from Deepwater Horizon persists in the Gulf

deepwater horizon
© NOAAContinued testing has found evidence of oil in the water, sediments and marine animals of the Gulf nearby the site of the Deepwater Horizon explosion.
It's now been more than three and a half years since the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling rig leased to BP exploded, causing over 200 million gallons of crude oil to spill into the Gulf of Mexico, the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history.

In terms of the national news cycle, that duration might seem like a lifetime. In terms of an ecosystem as enormous and complex as the Gulf, it's more like a blink of an eye.

"Oil doesn't go away for a very long time," says Dana Wetzel, a biochemist at Mote Marine Laboratory in Florida who's been sampling water, sediments and the tissues of animals living in the Gulf for evidence of persisting oil. "The assumption had been that in a higher temperature environment, bacteria are going to degrade things much more rapidly, and it'll degrade quicker." But in previous research, she's found that even in warm environments, oil residue persists much longer than experts previously thought - in the waters of Tampa Bay, for instance, she found oil a full eight years after a spill.

If you simply dunked a bucket into Gulf waters and tested for petroleum, she notes, you might not find any. But as part of an ongoing project, Mote researchers are employing innovative sampling mechanisms that use pieces of dialysis tubing, which trap oil residue much like a marine organism's tissue does as it filters water. Deployed in metal containers, the pieces tubing gradually filter water over time, collecting any contaminants present.

This oil can persist through a few different mechanisms. After coating sediments, the viscous substance can stick to them for years. There's also evidence that some oil was trapped in the sunken Deepwater Horizon rig itself and continues to slowly bubble upward, accounting for the visible sheens of oil occasionally seen on the water's surface.


Eagle

Golden eagles with mange in California

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© K. Shawn Smallwood.Photo of golden eagle with mange
The Wildlife Investigations Lab has been involved in the investigation of three cases of severe mite infestation, or mange, affecting subadult golden eagles in central California. Two cases were reported to WIL by SPCA for Monterey County in December 2012 and August 2013, while a third case was reported by biologists with the East Bay Regional Park District, also in August 2013. The eagles had significant feather loss and crusting of the skin on their head, neck, legs, and lower abdomen.

Severe mite infestation is unusual in birds and especially uncommon in adult birds. The degree of feather loss and infestation exhibited by these golden eagles has not been previously documented. Mange likely affects the eagle's ability to maintain normal body temperature and they may have difficulty obtaining food, becoming weakened, possibly increasing their susceptibility to trauma or other disease.We are currently working with researchers from the East Bay Regional Park District, SPCA for Monterey County, and the University of California, Davis to thoroughly document these cases, identify the mite, and evaluate any underlying health conditions.

The public is urged to notify the California Department of Fish and Wildlife if additional golden eagles, or other raptors, are seen with severe feather loss. If you find a live-eagle on the ground, do not attempt to capture the bird yourself, as these birds can be extremely dangerous; rather, please contact your local licensed wildlife rehabilitation center for assistance.

Eagle

Another Utah bald eagle may have mysterious deadly malady

The raptor displays symptoms of four others which died in Utah this month.

Mitch Lane was expecting a dead bald eagle when he responded to a report from a waterfowl hunter. His first glance at the raptor from across the river seemed to confirm the report.

But once the conservation officer with the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) reached the eagle he found the bird was alive. How long it remains alive is another matter.

Lane picked up the live bald eagle Saturday in an area along the Weber River in West Weber, close to where another eagle was collected on Dec. 1. The eagle retrieved earlier - and at least three others from wide-ranging locations - eventually died from a yet unknown cause.
"There were a lot of eagles in the area this time of year. This one was on the ground and had his wings spread out; he looked dead from a distance," Lane said. "When I got closer it was obvious it was still alive."

Igloo

Small town Canada: Triple the average December snowfall

GP snow fall
© Jocelyn Turner / Daily Herald-TribuneOne unlucky cab driver had a less than ideal morning on Friday when he found himself stuck almost completely on top of a snow pile collected in the middle of Poplar Drive. Many of the city's residents found themselves battling the snowy conditions.
Though only two months into the winter season, Grande Prairie is already 22 centimetres of snow away from reaching the expected amount of snow it sees in a 12-month period, says Environment Canada.

In particular, the month of December thus far has seen the city close in on exactly half of the average snowfall it usually gets for an entire winter.

"In the month of November, it's reported that Grande Prairie got 55 cm and December, so far, 77 cm," said Dan Kulak, warning preparedness meteorologist for Environment Canada.

"The normal snowfall for the month of November is about 26 cm and for December is about 24 cm, so basically the city doubled that amount in November and pretty much tripled that amount for December."

According to Kulak, who's based out of Edmonton, while the normal amount of snow for the area in a year is approximately 154 cm and, with November and December combined, has already reached some-130 cm, the unusual numbers cannot be attributed to anything other than Old Man Winter.

"It's not that the season started any earlier than it usually does, but that it's been going very strong since it did start," Kulak said, noting that recent snowfalls are no indication that the city will get more or less, come the new year.

Flash freeze warnings in many northern areas across the province on Tuesday, however, were somewhat out of the ordinary, said Kulak.

Snowflake

Jordan: Four days of heavy snowfall leaves Amman paralyzed


Thousands of homes in Jordan's capital Amman have been left without power, after four days of heavy snowfall left the city paralysed.

Hundreds of vehicles were left stranded, covered by the snow. Amman's residents have begun trying to clear the roads.

It is one of the worst blizzards to hit the country in recent history, leaving half a metre of snow in certain areas. Heavy snow has fallen in parts of Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and Syria over the last few days. The major winter storm, known as Alexa, is the first to hit the region this season.

Cloud Lightning

Finland's chief meteorologist can't understand why storms on increase

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This powerful storm battered Finland in 2010
The last four winters in Finland have been brilliantly white, with snow. Intense storms are also on the increase. This has the Director of the Finnish Meteorological Institute, Mikko Alestalo, rather confused.

Bizarro Earth

USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.2 - 195km E of Farallon de Pajaros, Northern Mariana Islands

Mariana Islands Quake_171213
© USGS
Event Time
2013-12-17 23:38:08 UTC
2013-12-18 09:38:08 UTC+10:00 at epicenter

Location
20.764ยฐN 146.760ยฐE depth=16.1km (10.0mi)

Nearby Cities
195km (121mi) E of Farallon de Pajaros, Northern Mariana Islands
623km (387mi) N of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands
624km (388mi) N of Nth Islands Municipality - Mayor's Office, Northern Mariana Islands
652km (405mi) N of JP Tinian Town pre-WW2, Northern Mariana Islands
824km (512mi) NNE of Yigo Village, Guam

Technical Details

Attention

Fuel-truck swallowed by massive sinkhole in India

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© Deccan Chronicle
A truck laden with compressed natural gas cylinders fell into a sinkhole caused by leakage from a water pipeline opposite St Ann's High School in Secunderabad on Monday.

The incident occurred at 10.30 am, during peak traffic hours, causing a traffic jam that extended for up to two kilometres and lasted for three hours. On Sunday, the Water Board had diverted pipelines to make way for Metro Rail pillars.

The truck (AP 16 TB 7796) was carrying the cylinders from Shamirpet to Narayangudda HP Petrol Pump. While heading to East Marredpally (opposite Maharaja Bakery) the rear wheels of the truck sank into the moist soil.