Full confession: after the concerns raised by scientists about brain imaging, which I've written about
here before as well as in the paper
magazine, I don't think I'll ever look at an fMRI study the same way again. I hope I was properly skeptical about such studies before MIT's
Ed Vul and colleagues
showed how many of these emperors have no clothes, but now whenever a neuroimaging study crosses my desk I wonder, does it fall into the same statistical trap that so many others have, rendering the results meaningless?
So it is with what would otherwise be a perfectly interesting little study being published tomorrow in
Science. It's about envy and
schadenfreude, taking pleasure from someone else's pain, that feeling of glee we get when someone we envy suffers a setback (cf. Bernie Madoff, Wall Street bankers . . . ). The study, described in paper called "When Your Gain Is My Pain and Your Pain Is My Gain: Neural Correlates of Envy and Schadenfreude," was led by Hidehiko Takahashi of Japan's National Institute of Radiological Sciences, who is one of the most prolific social neuroscience imagers around (for a sampling, see
here and
here. Like a 2003 study finding that the psychological pain of social rejection increases activity in the same brain regions that
process physical pain, this one concludes that the social and the physical are closely related. In brief, brain regions that respond to feelings of envy and
schadenfreude are also those that respond to, respectively, physical pain (envy hurts) and reward/pleasure (
schadenfreude feels good).
Comment: Ms. Robertson can be considered a "canary in the coalmine" as her body has emphatically rebelled against the toxic load of today's world. For information and further reading on this subject see here, here , here, and most importantly here.