© Illustration by Ben Platts-MillsRector John Michell, who followed "Newtonian Christianity", was surprisingly prescient about black holes
Almost 200 years before scientists accepted black holes exist, a British clergyman called John Michell published some surprisingly prescient ideas about these strange cosmic objects. Why isn't his work better known?
However, there was one person who showed remarkable prescience about black holes - and did so long before Einstein was even born. Using only Newtonian laws, a little-known British clergyman called John Michell anticipated these astronomically strange objects in some important and surprising ways, all the way back in the 18th Century. Who was Michell, what did he predict, and why were his ideas mostly forgotten?
Michell was born in 1724 in the village of Eakring, England, the son of Gilbert Michell, the parish rector, and his wife Obedience Gerrard. Educated at home alongside his younger brother and sister, John had an early reputation for quick learning and perceptiveness.
According to the historian Russell McCormmach, his father Gilbert enjoyed quoting a family friend who described John as "the clearest head he had ever met with". Gilbert valued independence of thought, describing himself as "not attached to any body or denomination of men in the world". The family followed latitudinarian Christianity - a tradition that venerated reason over excessive doctrine and that had originated at the University of Cambridge under Isaac Newton. So, when the time came for John to enter university, it was Cambridge he went to.
Comment: What's perhaps most interesting is how this further supports the notion that the collapse of the Bronze Age seems to have coincided not only with climate change and other catastrophic events, but also plague. These same issues also seem to be implicated in the collapse of civilizations over the millennia, and we seem to be experiencing the rumblings of similar phenomena in our own time: