© RTStanislav Petrov, former Soviet lieutenant colonel, dons his formal uniform.
Most people become heroes for doing things. Stanislav Petrov became one through having the courage to do nothing - in the face of a potential nuclear threat.
The retired Russian Lieutenant Colonel has picked up a major humanitarian accolade, the German Media Prize, for preventing possible catastrophic all-out conflict. The previous recipients of the award include Nelson Mandela, Kofi Annan, and the Dalai Lama.
Teetering on the brinkOn September 26, 1983, Stanislav Petrov was the duty officer at an early-warning anti-nuclear center just outside Moscow.
The clock had just struck midnight, when a piercing warning siren began to wail.
It was less than a month after the USSR had shot down a Korean passenger jet, and Cold War tensions were at their highest for years.
Petrov's computer showed that the United States had launched a ballistic missile towards the Soviet Union. In seconds, several more appeared.
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