Puppet MastersS

Dollar

French millionaires' 75% tax rate approved

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© The Connexion
France's constitutional watchdog has given approval to President Hollande's signature policy introducing a 75% income tax rate for France's highest earners.

The measure, which applies to salaries over โ‚ฌ1million and has proved particularly controversial among French football clubs, features in the 2014 finance law which parliament approved before the Christmas break.

In its revised form, the 75% levy will be paid by employers - after the first draft of the law was struck down because it applied to individuals' tax returns and was considered unfair.

Out of the 236 clauses included in this year's finance bill, 24 have been thrown out by the conseil constitutionnel, which checks that French laws comply with the constitution.

Bomb

Beirut car bomb blast causes death and injury in Hezbollah stronghold

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© AFP/Getty ImagesThe aftermath of the car bomb explosion in the Hezbollah stronghold of Haret Hreik in southern Beirut.
A powerful car bomb exploded near a Hezbollah security zone in southern Beirut on Thursday, killing at least five people and wounding dozens more in the fifth such attack on the militant group's heartland since July.

The blast came a week after another bomb killed a senior opposition figure and seven other civilians in the downtown area of the Lebanese capital. The explosions have marked a deterioration in security across the country widely believed to stem from the war in neighbouring Syria, which has kindled long-standing regional rivalries.

Thursday's attack hit the Haret Hreik district of the suburb of Dahiyeh, which has long been an operations hub for Hezbollah. The organisation said none of its people or sites had been affected.

The increasing frequency of the attacks has, however, instilled widespread fear among the group's supporters and those who live in areas protected by Hezbollah and other Shia militias. Four of the attacks have been in civilian neighbourhoods.

A blast in July that wounded at least 50 people was followed on 15 August by an attack that killed at least 20. In November, twin suicide bombers targeted the Iranian embassy, killing another 23 people, including an Iranian diplomat.

Last month, a senior Hezbollah figure, Hassan Laqqis, who directed logistics for the organisation, was assassinated by gunmen using silenced weapons outside his Beirut apartment.

In Tripoli, at the other end of the country, two explosions in August outside Sunni mosques killed more than 40 people.

USA

U.S. Federal judge affirms "Constitution-free Zone"

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© ACLU
This nonsense makes my blood boil.

District Judge Edward Korman, a US federal judge, has reaffirmed an Obama administration policy granting officials the authority to search Americans' laptops, citing a controversial premise that makes citizens within 100 miles of the border eligible for a police check.

Whistle

NYT: Edward Snowden, Whistle-Blower: Has done the country a great service

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© New York Times
Seven months ago, the world began to learn the vast scope of the National Security Agency's reach into the lives of hundreds of millions of people in the United States and around the globe, as it collects information about their phone calls, their email messages, their friends and contacts, how they spend their days and where they spend their nights. The public learned in great detail how the agency has exceeded its mandate and abused its authority, prompting outrage at kitchen tables and at the desks of Congress, which may finally begin to limit these practices.

The revelations have already prompted two federal judges to accuse the N.S.A. of violating the Constitution (although a third, unfortunately, found the dragnet surveillance to be legal). A panel appointed by President Obama issued a powerful indictment of the agency's invasions of privacy and called for a major overhaul of its operations.

All of this is entirely because of information provided to journalists by Edward Snowden, the former N.S.A. contractor who stole a trove of highly classified documents after he became disillusioned with the agency's voraciousness. Mr. Snowden is now living in Russia, on the run from American charges of espionage and theft, and he faces the prospect of spending the rest of his life looking over his shoulder.

Considering the enormous value of the information he has revealed, and the abuses he has exposed, Mr. Snowden deserves better than a life of permanent exile, fear and flight. He may have committed a crime to do so, but he has done his country a great service. It is time for the United States to offer Mr. Snowden a plea bargain or some form of clemency that would allow him to return home, face at least substantially reduced punishment in light of his role as a whistle-blower, and have the hope of a life advocating for greater privacy and far stronger oversight of the runaway intelligence community.

Piggy Bank

US economy losing 'up to a $1bn a week' after jobless benefits cut

wall street trader
© Seth Wenig/APTraders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York.
The US economy is losing up to a billion dollars a week because of the "fiscally irresponsible" decision to end long-term unemployment benefits, a Harvard economist said on Friday.

Professor Lawrence Katz based his assessment on official forecasts of the impact to the economy of 1.3 million jobless Americans losing benefits

The benefits, which apply to people who are unemployed for longer than six months, expired last week after a bipartisan budget deal on federal spending for the next two years failed to include a reauthorisation of the program.

Democrats have launched a sustained push to reintroduce the federal program, and a Senate vote on a bipartisan bill to restore the benefits for three months is expected early next week.

Newspaper

Rwanda's former spy chief 'murdered' in South Africa

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© APPatrick Karegeya was found dead, possibly strangled, in a hotel in South Africa, police said.
The Michelangelo Towers hotel is a favourite haunt of international jet-setters, South African old money and the new black elite. Lulled by a grand piano, guests graze on Norwegian salmon and Mozambican prawns while looking out on a giant statue of Nelson Mandela in Africa's wealthiest district.

Come New Year's Day, denizens of the Johannesburg hotel could scarcely have dreamed of the horror unfolding upstairs in one of its luxurious rooms. Patrick Karegeya, a former spy chief in Rwanda living in exile in South Africa, was murdered. Later the room's safe revealed a bloodied towel and a rope, implying that Karegeya had been strangled.

As police began searching for a motive and culprit, Karegeya's fellow Rwandan dissidents were in no doubt: they immediately described it as a political assassination carried out on the orders of the country's president, Paul Kagame. It fitted a pattern, they claimed, of previous killings and disappearances of his opponents in South Africa and elsewhere.

Karegeya, 53, was once a close ally of Kagame and served as Rwanda's intelligence chief for 10 years before he was arrested and jailed for 18 months for insubordination and desertion. He fled the country after he was stripped of his rank of colonel in 2006. His political associates said he had gone to the Michelangelo hotel on Wednesday to meet a Rwandan man who had posed as a friend of the opposition.

Vader

Obama's half-brother reveals what the President did the first time they met in Kenya and talked about 'heroes of western culture'

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© Mark Obama Ndesanjo Foundation Ltd.President Barack Obama with half-brother Mark Okoth Obama Ndesandjo and his wife.
President Obama's half-brother told an Israeli newspaper that when he first met Barack, he was struck by his sibling's rejection of Western culture.

"I remember that my impression at the first meeting was that Barack thought that I was too white, and I thought that he was too black," Mark Okoth Obama Ndesandjo told Maariv. "He was an American citizen on a journey in search of his African roots, while I was a resident of Kenya seeking to find his white roots."

"I remember that when I spoke with him about the heroes of Western culture he rolled his eyes impatiently. My feeling was that, here is an American who in many ways is trying to be a local Kenyan youth. This is something I tried to flee my entire life," Ndesandjo said of the brothers' first meeting in Kenya, which Obama described in his 1995 best-selling memoir, "Dreams From My Father."

Rocket

Pentagon 'roadmap' unveils deadlier, smarter drones

demonstrator drone
Sailors move an X-47B demonstrator onto an aircraft elevator aboard the aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush.
The Pentagon has unveiled its "roadmap" for future generation of unmanned vehicles, offering a glimpse into more sophisticated and lethal drones over the next 25 years.

The Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap, released last week, marks out several milestones which will see the US armed forces increasingly reliant on unmanned aircraft as well as water and ground-based robots in the coming decades.

The Department of Defense is looking to enhance the precision navigation, swarming munitions and increased autonomy of future drones, according to the document.

The satellite signals behind the Global Positioning System (GPS) which unmanned aircraft currently depend on for navigation are often weak and easily jammed. The Pentagon therefore has tasked the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to address the problem and work on the so-called pinpoint inertial guidance systems that are jam-proof.

Comment: Have you noticed there's always enough money for drones?


Star of David

Palestinian boy shot by Israelis dies

israeli troops
A Palestinian youth, who was wounded by the Israeli gunfire in the besieged Gaza Strip, has died of his injuries, medical sources say.

According to Israeli and Palestinian officials, the 16-year-old, identified as Adnan Abu Khater, succumbed to his wounds on Friday a day after Israeli forces shot him in the leg in the Jabalia city, located four kilometers north of Gaza City.

An Israeli military spokeswoman, speaking on condition of anonymity, commented on the Thursday incident, claiming that Israeli troops opened fire on a group of "suspects," who were damaging the border fence. Abu Khater was also among the group.

Israel has recently intensified its military operations on the besieged Palestinian territory.

Comment: Gulag Gaza: 'No one responsible' for deaths of 21 Palestinian civilians says Israeli military
Video: Israel Targeting Civilians And Ambulances - Definitive Proof (As If it Was Needed)
Murdering Children - Israel's Domestic Policy
Israel accused of indiscriminate phosphorus use in Gaza
Israel ignores international law with Gaza bombing, enjoys U.S. and UK support
Israeli reporter admits suppressing images of 'piles of bodies of civilians' when Israel went 'crazy' in Gaza
Why didn't the US invade Israel when it used chemical weapons on Palestinians?


Bulb

Snowden affair: the case for a pardon

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Snowden gave classified information to journalists, even though he knew the likely consequences. That was an act of courage

In an interview with the Washington Post just before Christmas, Edward Snowden declared his mission accomplished. At first sight it seemed a grandiose, even hubristic, statement. In fact, it betrayed a kind of modesty about the intentions of the former NSA analyst. "I didn't want to change society," he explained. "I wanted to give society a chance to determine if it should change itself."

Mr Snowden - through journalists, in the absence of meaningful, reliable democratic oversight - had given people enough knowledge about the nature of modern intelligence-gathering to allow an informed debate. Voters might, in fact, decide they were prepared to put privacy above security - but at least they could make that choice on the basis of information.

That debate is now actively happening. In a remarkable week before Christmas, a US judge found that the "almost Orwellian" techniques revealed by Mr Snowden were probably unconstitutional. A review panel of security experts convened by President Obama himself made more than 40 recommendations for change. The leaders of the eight major US tech companies met the president to express their alarm. Parliamentarians, presidents, digital engineers, academics, lawyers and civil rights activists around the world have begun a wide-ranging and intense discussion. Even the more reasonable western security chiefs acknowledge a debate was necessary.