© AP/Martin MeissnerFrance's President Macron and Germany's Chancellor Merkel after signing the Germany-France friendship treaty update
France and Germany have renewed their vows of postwar friendship, aiming to show that the traditional engine powering the EU project is still strong,
but drawing strong criticism from nationalist and populist parties advancing across the continent.
The French president, Emmanuel Macron, and German chancellor, Angela Merkel, signed the
16-page update to the 1963 Elysรฉe treaty on Tuesday in the German border city of Aachen, the residence of Charlemagne, the "father of Europe" who managed to unite much of the western part of the continent in the ninth century.
With the EU under unprecedented pressure from Brexit, Donald Trump and nationalist governments in Italy, Poland and Hungary, Macron and Merkel sought to renew their nations' commitment to the bloc and
limit the gains Eurosceptic parties are expected to make in European parliamentary elections in May."Populism and nationalism are strengthening in all of our countries," Merkel told French, German and EU officials at the ceremony. "Seventy-four years - a single human lifetime - after the end of the second world war,
what seems self-evident is being called into question once more."Macron said those "who forget the value of Franco-German reconciliation are making themselves accomplices of the crimes of the past. Those who ... spread lies are hurting the same people they are pretending to defend, by seeking to repeat history."
The text promises enhanced economic and security cooperation, including the
aim of a "German-French economic area with common rules" and a "common military culture" that Merkel said could "contribute to the creation of a European army".
Comment: This 'pact' - a politically calculated and aggrandizing move by fading leaders M&M - is instead garnering repercussions of polarization and divide.