© AP/Ramat GulAfghani President Ashraf Ghani
Extraordinary meeting of the Parliament in Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, Aug. 2, 2021
The US and British embassies in Kabul said on Monday the
insurgent Taliban may have committed war crimes in southern Afghanistan by carrying out revenge murders of civilians, a charge denied by the insurgents. Suhail Shaheen, a Taliban negotiating team member based in Doha, told Reuters that tweets containing the accusations were "baseless reports."
The US Embassy in the capital Kabul tweeted a statement accusing the Taliban of killing dozens of civilians in the area of Spin Boldak in southern Kandahar province. The statement was also tweeted by the British embassy.
"These murders could constitute war crimes; they must be investigated & those Taliban fighters or commanders responsible held accountable. If you cannot control your fighters now, you have no business in governance later."
The tweets, accompanied by calls for a ceasefire, stepped up the United States' public criticism of the group as US troops withdraw and the Taliban goes on the offensive. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said last week that
Afghanistan would become a 'pariah state' if any future Taliban rule in Afghanistan resulted in atrocities against civilians.
The insurgents gained control last month of the strategic area of Spin Boldak, which lies at a border and trade crossing with Pakistan, and heavy fighting has taken place since as Afghan forces try to recapture the area.
Comment: The ramifications of quitting a 20-year war in another country's jurisdiction:
The aftermath follows you home:
The Afghan president on Monday blamed the American troops' speedy pullout for the worsening violence in his country and said that his administration would now focus on protecting provincial capitals and major urban areas in the face of the rapidly advancing Taliban. Ashraf Ghani also urged lawmakers to back a national mobilization drive against the Taliban.
"An imported, hasty" peace process — a reference to Washington's push for negotiations between Kabul and the Taliban — "not only failed to bring peace but created doubt and ambiguity" among Afghans, Ghani said in his address to Parliament.
"The Taliban do not believe in lasting or just peace," Ghani said. He predicted a sea change on the battlefield "in the next six months" that would push the Taliban back, without elaborating.
Hours after the president's remarks, Taliban fighters seized control of Helmand province's government radio and TV building in Lashkar Gah, the provincial capital.
On Sunday, the Afghan armed forces spokesman, Gen. Ajmal Omar Shinwari, told reporters that three provinces in southern and western Afghanistan face critical security situations. Southern Kandahar — the birthplace of the Taliban — as well as Helmand and Herat provinces have witnessed several attacks. Helmand provincial council chief Attaullah Afghan said the Taliban now have control of Lashkar Gah's seventh district.
"There has been relentless gunfire, air strikes and mortars in densely populated areas. Houses are being bombed, and many people are suffering severe injuries," said Sarah Leahy, Helmand coordinator for Doctors Without Borders. The group, also known as Médecins Sans Frontières or MSF, said in a statement Monday that life in Lashkar Gah was at a standstill as residents hunker down inside their homes, afraid to venture out.
"Some of our colleagues are staying overnight in the hospital as it's safer, but also so they can keep on treating patients," the organization said. "The situation has been dire for months but now it is even worse [...] Afghan security forces are out of supplies and food in the city."
Back in Kabul, Ghani claimed his government has the financial and political support of the United States and the international community to turn the tide even as he urged the insurgents to rejoin peace talks. "We either sit knee to knee at the real negotiating table or break their (Taliban) knees on the battleground."
The
US rescue net is overflowing with applicants:
The Biden administration on Monday said it is expanding eligibility for at-risk Afghans looking to come to the United States as refugees, citing increased Taliban violence.
Afghans who work or worked for a U.S. government-funded program in Afghanistan or who are current or former employees of U.S.-based media organizations on nongovernmental organizations will now be able to apply through the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program to permanently resettle in the U.S. Those who worked as contractors, interpreters or translators for the U.S. and NATO military operation in Afghanistan but who do not meet the minimum time requirement for a Special Immigrant Visa will also be eligible to apply under a State Department 'Priority 2' designation who are not eligible for a Special Immigrant Visa (SIV)."
The Biden administration will not begin processing applicants until they are outside of Afghanistan and in third countries. It is expected to take between 12 and 14 months to process applicants.
This differs from the approach the administration is taking with respect to applicants for Special Immigrant Visas, some of whom the administration has started evacuating before they complete their applications.
The first group of Afghans departed Afghanistan for the U.S. last week. The group of more than 200 was taken to Fort Lee, Va., where they will complete the SIV application process. They are part of a larger group of 2,500 Afghans, which includes interpreters and their families, who have completed most of the visa application process. An estimated 18,000 applicants and 53,000 family members are already awaiting visas.
Congress authorized 8,000 more visas to the program in a spending package that President Biden signed into law last week.
It's unclear precisely how many more Afghans will be eligible to apply through the U.S. refugee program under the new designation. The senior State Department official told reporters it was likely to be in the tens of thousands but said the administration was unsure of the size.
Comment: The ramifications of quitting a 20-year war in another country's jurisdiction: The aftermath follows you home: The US rescue net is overflowing with applicants: