Volcanoes
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Fire

Volcano erupts on French island of Réunion

Reunion Island volcano erupts
© YouTube/RT (screen capture)
Piton de la Fournaise (Peak of the Furnace), one of the world's most active volcanos, erupts on Sunday on the French island of Réunion. This is the second time the volcano has erupted this year.

Piton de la Fournaise is classified as a shield volcano because of its low profile and multiple lava flows when it erupts. No one was injured in the eruption.


Bizarro Earth

Philippines institute warns of 'big' Mayon volcano eruption in coming days

Mayon volcano
© Rhaydz B. Barcia/RapplerMayon volcano, the Philippines: Volcanologists say magma beneath the so-called 'perfect cone' is building up.
Phivolcs cites 'abnormal activity' such as drying wells, more earthquakes, and increased sulfur dioxide emission of the volcano

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) has warned of a possible "big" Mayon volcano eruption in the coming days.

"Phreatic explosion may happen anytime but a big explosion is expected in the coming days," said Philvolcs resident volcanologist Eduardo Laguerta. Laguerta cited "abnormal activity" similar to what happened prior to the Mayon eruption in 1984.

The 1984 Mayon eruption is classified as a Vulcanian-type eruption which involves relatively small but violent explosions of thick lava producing columns of ash, gas, and occasional pyroclastic flows.

"The massive drying up of wells across Albay, specifically in the municipalities surrounding the volcano, may be attributed to the magma movement activity beneath the restive volcano," Laguerta added. He also cited the 3 consecutive earthquakes in August originating from the Sto Domingo fault line, which can affect volcanic activity.

Laguerta said his office asked geodetic engineers from the Phivolcs central office to conduct a ground survey around the volcano following the earthquakes.

"We noted after the survey, Mayon is inflated, magma beneath the volcano is building up. Deep wells are drying up surrounding the volcano and in several towns here - an implication of abnormal activity," he said.

Bizarro Earth

Klyuchevskoy volcano in Russia's Far East spews ash cloud up to 11 km

Geophysicists have assigned the red danger level to the eruption

Klyuchevskoy volcano
© Igor Vainstein/TASS
The Klyuchevskoy volcano in Russia's Far East has spewed ash twice today, the local department of Russian Academy of Sciences' Geophysical Survey said on Wednesday.

"The volcano spewed ash for the first time at 8am local time (11pm Moscow time) for eight kilometers in the air, for the second time - at 08:23am local time (11:23pm Moscow time) for 11 kilometers in the air. Volcanic plume is moving eastward, its height is unknown," a spokesman for the Geophysical Survey said.

The volcano currently continues to spew ash. Geophysicists have assigned the red danger level to the eruption. The volcano is being monitored round-the-clock with seismic stations and cameras. The Russian Emergencies Ministry said there is no threat of ash falls in local settlements.

The Klyuchevskoy volcano has been erupting since April. Four lava flows are running down its slopes, and lava is constantly fountaining in its crater. The volcano is located on the territory of the Ust-Kamchatsky district. The nearest settlement is Klyuchi, it is located in 30 kilometers from the volcano's foot.

Comment: See also: Klyuchevskoy volcano in Russia's Far East spews ash cloud up to 7.5 km

Update:

"Klyuchevskoy has erupted ash to a height of 7.5 kilometers above sea level. The ash plume has spread 734 kilometers west and northwest of the volcano," the spokesman said.

An 'orange' aviation alert code has been assigned to the volcano, second after the highest - red code, warning about the hazard eruptions may pose to aircraft flying on local and international routes.


Attention

Shallow 4.0 magnitude earthquake underneath summit of Mauna Loa volcano, Hawaii

Map Mauna Loa
© Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory recorded a magnitude-4.0 earthquake beneath Hawaii Island at 4:25 a.m. Tuesday.

The earthquake occurred underneath Moku'aweoweo, Mauna Loa's summit caldera, at a depth of 1.2 km (0.74 mi).

The USGS "Did you feel it?" website received only one felt report within an hour of the earthquake. This report described light shaking (Intensity III). The lack of felt reports is consistent with the remote location and shallow depth of the earthquake.

The earthquake appears to be isolated. As of 6:30 a.m., no aftershocks have been observed.

Magnitude-4 or greater earthquakes occurred in the summit of Mauna Loa six to seven months prior to the volcano's two most recent eruptions in 1975 and 1984. Tuesday's isolated earthquake, however, does not represent a significant departure from the seismic activity rate for the past year, so the Volcano Alert Level for Mauna Loa will remain at Advisory.

According to HVO's Scientist-in-Charge, Christina Neal, the earthquake had no apparent effect on Kilauea Volcano's ongoing eruptions.

Attention

Eruption and dome collapse at Sinabung volcano in Indonesia

Sinabung volcano
Sinabung volcano
The Sinabung volcano in Indonesia erupted and its dome collapsed on September 2, 2016.

The volcano threw a column of ash and gas to a height of 2000 meters above the crater.

As shown in the next picture, parts of the dome of the volcano collapsed during the eruption on Sept. 2nd.

Sinabung volcano
Sinabung volcano

Attention

Mexico's Popocatépetl volcano eruption triggers 3-magnitude earthquake

Popocatépetl volcano
Popocatépetl volcano
Mexico's National Center for Disaster Prevention on Wednesday said an eruption at the Popocatépetl volcano caused a 3-magnitude earthquake.

The temblor occurred at 1:11 p.m. Tuesday. The epicenter was in the southeast section of the volcano.

"These earthquakes are part of a swarm or train of volcano tectonic earthquakes that began last Monday," the disaster prevention center, or CENAPRED, said in Wednesday's statement. "At the time of this report there have been counted 366 of these earthquakes."

Popocatépetl is about 43 miles southeast of Mexico City. CENAPRED in March raised the environmental alert level to the second degree out of three, meaning nearby residents should be prepared to evacuate.

Arrow Up

Mexico's Colima volcano erupts, filling sky with dark ash

Colima volcano eruption
© YouTube/webcamsdemexico (screen capture)
Mexico's Colima or "Fire" Volcano spewed a large column of gas and ash some 2,400 metres (7,874 feet) high into a blue sky. According to officials, the latest eruption took place on Monday at 10:19am, or 04:19pm GMT. The Fire Volcano, officially known as the Colima Volcano, is part of the Pacific's Ring of Fire.

Mexico contains over 3,000 volcanoes, but only 14 are considered active. Major eruptions in Mexican history have included the 1953 eruption of the Paricutin Volcano in Michoacan, the 1982 eruption of Tacana Volcano in Chiapas and the 1986 eruption of the Colima Volcano.


Attention

Iceland raises warning after largest volcano starts to rumble

Iceland volacano
Iceland raised the alarm after its largest volcano was hit by the biggest tremors since 1977.

Two quakes larger than 4 in magnitude early Monday rocked the crater of Katla, the country's Met Office said in a statement. That was followed by at least 10 more tremors at the volcano, which rises 1,450 meters (4,757 feet) into the air on the North Atlantic island's southern coast.

There were no immediate reports of casualties or damages to property.

Comment: See also: Weather bomb: The rare, deep-Earth tremor that shook the planet


Attention

Santiaguito volcano erupts spewing ash 13,000ft high in Guatemala

The Santiaguito volcano erupted on the morning of Thursday, August 18
The Santiaguito volcano erupted on the morning of Thursday, August 18
Santiaguito volcano erupted on August 18 spewing a column of volcanic ash and steam that rose to 13,000 feet over the Guatemalan volcano.


Attention

Mexico's Popocatépetl volcano erupts multiple times; 4 times in under 24 hours

Mexico's Popocatépetl volcano erupts
© UPI via Webcams de Mexico
Mexico's National Center for Disaster Prevention on Monday said the Popocatépetl volcano has erupted multiple times, spewing ash and burning rocks into the air.

The disaster prevention center, or CENAPRED, Monday afternoon said Popocatépetl erupted four times in the previous 24 hours, had 73 volcanic plumes and had two volcano tectonic earthquakes -- measuring in magnitudes 1.2 and 1.6, respectively.

Popocatépetl is about 43 miles southeast of Mexico City.

CENAPRED in March raised the environmental alert level to the second degree out of three, meaning nearby residents should be prepared to evacuate.

"The CENAPRED urges you not to approach the volcano, specifically the crater, due to the danger of falling ballistic fragments," CENAPRED said in a statement.