Earth ChangesS


Bizarro Earth

USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.3 - 19km SE of Tokoroa, New Zealand

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© USGS
Event Time:
2012-12-07 18:19:08 UTC
2012-12-08 07:19:08 UTC+13:00 at epicenter

Location:
38.334°S 176.044°E depth=167.2km (103.9mi)

Nearby Cities:
19km (12mi) SE of Tokoroa, New Zealand
27km (17mi) SW of Rotorua, New Zealand
38km (24mi) N of Taupo, New Zealand
72km (45mi) S of Tauranga, New Zealand
345km (214mi) NNE of Wellington, New Zealand

Bizarro Earth

Dramatic explosion of Russian volcano Tolbachik

Streams of molten rock are gushing from a newly erupting volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula of the Russian Far East. The Tolbachik Volcano sprung to life last week, issuing lava flows and blasting ash and steam high into the air. New lava erupted by the volcano covered parts of a landscape shaped by a dramatic 1975-1976 eruption. The new flows engulfed a series of buildings in two scientific research camps, the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program website said.


Bizarro Earth

USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 7.3 - 245km SE of Kamaishi, Japan and subsequent aftershocks

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© USGS
Event Time:
2012-12-07 08:18:24 UTC
2012-12-07 18:18:24 UTC+10:00 at epicenter

Location:
37.889°N 144.090°E depth=36.1km (22.4mi)

Nearby Cities:
245km (152mi) SE of Kamaishi, Japan
245km (152mi) ESE of Ofunato, Japan
251km (156mi) ESE of Ishinomaki, Japan
251km (156mi) SE of Otsuchi, Japan
462km (287mi) ENE of Tokyo, Japan

Snowflake Cold

UK braces for more snow as cold snap across Europe shows no signs of letting up

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© Anthony Chappel-Ross/PAA woman walks her dog through snow in Goathland, North Yorkshire, on Wednesday.
Overnight frosts will continue throughout next week, with increasingly wintry showers turning from sleet into snow

The cold snap gripping Europe shows no sign of letting up as the UK braces for snow next week.

Overnight frosts will continue throughout next week, with increasingly wintry showers turning from sleet into snow.

A few centimetres of snow could fall in the east and hilly parts of the south-east on Friday.

Snow is continuing to fall on higher ground across Scotland, but will struggle to settle after sleet showers.

The rain and sleet will move southwards over the country while other parts will stay dry after clear spells. A cold wind is expected to sweep the entire country as temperatures struggle to rise above 4C or 5C.

Arrow Down

Heavy snow collapses walkway in Turkey

Heavy snow in Turkey piled up on a pedestrian walkway causing it to collapse. Scott Pelley reports.


Attention

Strong magnitude 7.3 earthquake hits off Japan near Fukushima disaster zone

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© Reuters/KyodoFirefighters persuade residents to evacuate after a strong earthquake hit the area in Rikuzentakata, Iwate prefecture, in this photo taken by Kyodo December 7, 2012.
Tokyo - A strong earthquake centered off the coast of northeastern Japan shook buildings as far away as Tokyo on Friday and triggered a one-meter tsunami in an area devastated by last year's Fukushima disaster.

The quake had a preliminary magnitude of 7.3, the U.S. Geological Survey said, adding that there was no risk of a widespread tsunami. There were no immediate reports of death or injury.

The March 2011 earthquake and following tsunami killed nearly 20,000 people and triggered the world's worst nuclear crisis in 25 years when the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear plant was destroyed, leaking radiation into the sea and air.

Workers at the plant were ordered to move to higher ground after Friday's quake. Tokyo Electric Power Co, the operator of the Fukushima nuclear plant, reported no irregularities at its nuclear plants.

The quake measured a "lower 5" in Miyagi prefecture on Japan's scale of one to seven, meaning there might be some damage to roads and houses that are less quake resistant.

The scale measures the amount of shaking and in that sense gives a better idea of possible damage than the magnitude. The quake registered a 4 in Tokyo.

Windsock

Philippine shelters "washed away" as typhoon toll hits 379

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© Reuters/Erik De CastroA pregnant woman, who survived flooding, holds her child on a stretcher while being evacuated in New Bataan town in Compostela Valley in southern Philippines December 6, 2012.
New Bataan - Rescue workers searched on Thursday through thick mud, broken homes and fallen trees for survivors, two days after a typhoon swept the southern Philippines killing nearly 400 people and leaving at least as many missing.

Typhoon Bopha, with central winds of up to 120 kph (74 mph) and gusts of up to 150 kph (93 mph), was moving west-northwest of the central Philippines after ravaging the resource-rich island of Mindanao.

The National Disaster Agency put the death toll at 379 after Bopha triggered landslides and floods along the coast and in farming and mining towns inland in the provinces of Compostela Valley and Davao Oriental. The death toll is expected to rise.

Arturo "Arthur" Uy, governor of Compostela Valley, the worst-hit area, said estimates showed 200 had died and almost 600 remained missing in his province alone, higher than the agency's tally.

"This is the first time a typhoon with signal number three has crossed our province," he said. "We evacuated people from riverbanks and shorelines. But the floods and strong winds battered not just the riverbanks but also places where residents were supposed to be safe."

About 20 typhoons hit the Philippines every year, often causing death and destruction. Almost exactly a year ago, Typhoon Washi killed 1,500 people in Mindanao, but most storms make landfall further north.

Cloud Lightning

Freak tornado hits Auckland killing three people - causes "utter devastation"

A freak tornado hit Auckland Thursday killing three people and causing "utter devastation" as wild weather ripped apart homes and caused flash flooding in New Zealand's largest city. The storm, packing gusts of more than 110 kilometers (70 miles) per hour, struck suburban Hobsonville in the afternoon, toppling trees, ripping roofs from houses and sending debris flying. Civil Defense said three people died and seven were hospitalized, with two of the fatalities believed to have been caused by a concrete slab that landed on the cabin of a truck and the other by a falling tree. About 150 homes were badly damaged, many rendered uninhabitable, forcing residents into temporary accommodation at a nearby air force base.


Resident Suzanne McFadden said the storm roared through in "five minutes of utter devastation." Police urged people to stay indoors as flash floods blocked roads and falling trees brought down power lines, blacking out about 1,300 homes. The Met service weather agency said the tornado was created by a series of intense thunderstorms that lashed the city through the day, largely dissipating by early evening, although there were fears the winds could pick up overnight. Prime Minister John Key expressed condolences to the families of the dead and praised the efforts of emergency services, who swiftly sealed off an area of about one square kilometre (0.4 square miles) that was worst affected by the tornado. -TN

Blackbox

Experts puzzled with North Texas mystery tremors - no earthquakes reported

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© USGS
Reports of earthquake-like tremors starting Tuesday afternoon and continuing until early Wednesday can't be confirmed as true earthquakes, but experts can't say what it is, either. "We started getting calls at 3:09 p.m. (Tuesday)," said Eric Meyers, Navarro County Emergency Coordinator. "The first calls were north of Corsicana in the Hickory Hollow area with two separate residents out there reporting unusual tremors being felt along with a rumbling type of noise." After checking with the U.S. Geological Survey website, Meyers also checked with the National Weather Service and state emergency management offices. "About two hours later, approximately five o'clock, there were additional reports in the same area of heavier tremors, the same vicinity, the same residents," Meyers said.

Another report came from the western part of the county, near Navarro Mills. After the second round of reports, Meyers posted it on Facebook and suddenly there were more reports, but coming from all over, including Streetman, Purdon, Pursley and Dawson. Some of the reports came from as far away as Freestone and Limestone counties. The line runs about 50 to 60 miles long, and the tremors didn't act like any other thing except perhaps earthquake booms, which are shallow sometimes undetectable tremors similar to what's been happening locally. The range and the description of houses "popping" and shaking didn't seem to fit anything, including the disturbances reported around fracking drill-sites. "This is an unexplained event likely of a natural origin," Meyers said. "We can't come up with a point of origin or a cause or explanation of why this is happening."

Bizarro Earth

Tsunamis, earthquakes overdue in Lake Tahoe

Lake Tahoe
© Jillian Maloney, ScrippsA lidar image of Fallen Leaf Lake in the Lake Tahoe Basin. The blue line is the West Tahoe Fault. The rainbow hues reflect the depth of the lake.
San Francisco - A tsunami-producing fault in Lake Tahoe is overdue for another earthquake, scientists said here yesterday (Dec. 4) at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union.

The West Tahoe Fault is capable of producing a magnitude-7.3 earthquake and tsunamis up to 30 feet (10 meters) high in the clear blue lake, where million-dollar homes line the shore, researchers said.

Earthquakes strike every 3,000 to 4,000 years on the fault, and the most recent shaker was 4,500 years ago, indicating the fault is overdue for another earthquake, said Jillian Maloney, a graduate student at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego.

The West Tahoe fault defines the west shore of the lake, coming on shore at Baldwin Beach, passing through the southern third of Fallen Leaf Lake, and then descending into Christmas Valley near Echo Summit.