Born on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation in 1923, Horn enlisted in the National Guard at age 15, and then the Army at age 17, reports the Associated Press. Horn was among a unit of 2,750 men during World War II who made up Merrill's Marauders, a special operations unit who were tasked with cutting off Japanese communications and supply lines in the Burmese jungle, reports the
Great Falls Tribune. Horn was trained in communications and encryption, and used his native Assiniboine language to become a code talker to disguise military communications, reports the
Tribune.
Horn's training wasn't as formal as the training Navajo recruits received, but his language was close enough to theirs that they could communicate easily.
"They were not exactly the same words, but similar enough so we could converse in Indian," Horn told the
Great Falls Tribune about being able to speak with other Native soldiers in a variety of Siouxian languages. "As long as they could get two of us together—they didn't have to be both Sioux or both Assiniboine—they were close enough so we could converse."
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