
Erdogan and Abadi.
In October 2014, the Turks gave themselves a mandate to send in their military against terrorist groups
in Syria and Iraq. While this was done without the support or permission of Assad's government, they did have Iraq's limited permission. But last December, Turkey
deployed an additional 150 troops and 25 tanks into northern Iraq, 19 miles northeast of Daesh-held Mosul, this time without Iraqi permission. Iraq responded, calling it "a serious breach of Iraqi sovereignty" and
demanding the troops' withdrawal. During the coup attempt in Turkey in July, there were reports that Erdogan had recalled troops back to Turkey from Iraq. But if that was the case, it wasn't all of them. In addition to the troops still holding the training base in Bashiqa near Mosul, Turkey has a number of "military advisers" in the region, likely numbering in the thousands. And the Iraqi government is still angry at the unilateral violation of Iraq's sovereignty.
Recently, on October 1st, the Turkish parliament backed a proposal to
extend Turkey's mandate in Syria and Iraq for one year. On October 4th, the Iraqi parliament adopted a resolution
protesting the continued presence of the troops near Mosul, prompting the Turkish foreign ministry to condemn the resolution and to summon the Iraqi ambassador. Turkish Deputy PM Kurtulmus
responded by saying "no one can object to Turkish presence in Iraq. Our soldiers are there with the consent of northern Iraq's [Kurdish autonomy] administration." Foreign Minister Cavusoglu
claimed that the resolution "does not reflect the thinking of all of the Iraqi people", adding that Turkish troops there have killed 750+ Daesh terrorists so far, and are needed there because Iraq cannot maintain its own security and stability. PM Yildirim was
unequivocal: "Turkey will maintain its presence in Iraq",
adding that Turkey has "no hostile intentions toward the Iraqi territory and territorial integrity."
Comment: Could Putin be worried for the students amidst growing anti-Russian sentiment?