
During the Cold War, the Central Intelligence Agency, State Department, and other federal elements employed "Kremlinologists," who carefully pored over photographs of the Soviet leadership standing atop Lenin's Mausoleum on Red Square. Emphasis was placed on the physical appearances of the Soviet leaders, where they stood on the reviewing stand in relation to the General Secretary of the Communist Party, and whether they were even present at the November 7 parade marking the anniversary of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and the annual May Day parade marking international Communist solidarity. From the photographic data, coupled with human intelligence from Western defense attachés in Moscow, who also attended the parades, intelligence analysts could figure out who was "in" and who was "out," or heading "out," within the Soviet leadership.
The same analysis was applied by the CIA to photographs and intelligence reports from similar military parades marking Communist "red letter dates" on other countries, including the October 1 founding of the People's Republic of China in Beijing, and other celebrations in Pyongyang, Ulan Bator, Mongolia; Hanoi, North Vietnam; Tirana, Albania; and other Communist capitals.












Comment: See also: Here's why Ukraine is suing Russia in the International Court of Justice