Science & TechnologyS

Magic Wand

Study of Glacial Earthquakes Shakes Up Idea of How Ice Streams Move

New research that integrates seismic recordings with Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements indicates that a 7,000-square-mile region of the Whillians Ice Stream in West Antarctica moves more than two feet twice every day in an earthquake-like pattern equivalent to a Magnitude 7 temblor.

The findings were published in this week's edition of the journal Nature by a group of scientists that includes investigators from Washington University in St. Louis, Penn State University and the University of Newcastle in Great Britain. The National Science Foundation (NSF) funded the U.S. researchers.

Seismologists use the magnitude scale to describe the seismic energy released by an earthquake. An earthquake measured at between 7.0 and 7.9 on the scale is considered "major," and can cause serious damage over large areas in populated regions of the world. Not including the events described in the new findings, there are an estimated 20 such quakes worldwide each year.

Image
©NSF
Setting up a field camp in Antarctica.

Cow Skull

Russian mammoth skeleton could be world's most intact

The skeleton of a mammoth found in south Russia last year might be the world's most intact exhibit, local museum authorities said on Thursday.

The skeleton of the mammoth, which lived between 1 and 1.8 million years ago, is slightly over 80% intact.

Wine

Chief geneticist steps down

Washington - The government's leading geneticist announced yesterday that he is stepping down after 15 years spent paving the way for the growing role that DNA will play in medical care.

As director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, Dr. Francis S. Collins led the successful effort to sequence the human genome and helped secure a new law, signed just last week, barring discrimination based on genetic information. He also shepherded significant advances in understanding the genetic causes of common diseases, while attempting to reassure a public concerned about the ethical implications of the fast-moving developments.

Telescope

Venus Express Reveals New Details On Venusian Clouds

As ESA's Venus Express orbits our sister planet, new images of the cloud structure of one of the most enigmatic atmospheres of the Solar System reveal brand-new details.

Venus
©ESA/MPS/DLR/IDA
Southern hemisphere of Venus in the ultraviolet.

Telescope

Cassini Sees Collisions Of Moonlets On Saturn's Ring

A team of scientists led from the UK has discovered that the rapid changes in Saturn's F ring can be attributed to small moonlets causing perturbations. Their results are reported in Nature (5th June 2008). Saturn's F ring has long been of interest to scientists as its features change on timescales from hours to years and it is probably the only location in the solar system where large scale collisions happen on a daily basis. Understanding these processes helps scientists understand the early stages of planet formation.

Saturns F ring
©NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute
Saturn's F ring.

Bug

Memory In Honeybees: What The Right And Left Antenna Tell The Left And Right Brain

It is widely known that the right and left hemispheres of the brain perform different tasks. Lesions to the left hemisphere typically bring impairments in language production and comprehension, while lesions to the right hemisphere give rise to deficits in the visual-spatial perception, such as the inability to recognize familiar faces.

honeybee
©iStockphoto
The honeybee can learn to discriminate between different odours, extending its proboscis to lemon and not to vanilla, keeping memory of the correct scent for a long period.

Display

Holodeck 1.0? Star Trek-style 3-D Displays Make Their Debut

Star Trek's holodeck is a famous science fiction concept. Crewmembers could walk through the garden of their childhood home, re-enact famous historical events or watch full, 3-D performances of famous plays. It was a rich source of story lines for the Star Trek writers because the holodeck offered so many opportunities to work, rest and play.

Image
©iStockphoto
Star Trek's holodeck is a famous science fiction concept. Crewmembers could walk through the garden of their childhood home, re-enact famous historical events or watch full, 3-D performances of famous plays.The holodeck is still science fiction, but last year researchers took the first, confident steps towards its realisation with the Coherent project.

Telescope

New Telescope Array Could Help Detect Possible Signals From Advanced Civilizations

A Johns Hopkins astronomer is a member of a team briefing fellow scientists about plans to use new technology to take advantage of recent, promising ideas on where to search for possible extraterrestrial intelligence in our galaxy.

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©Johns Hopkins University
A Johns Hopkins astronomer is a member of a team briefing fellow scientists about plans to use new technology to take advantage of recent, promising ideas on where to search for possible extraterrestrial intelligence in our galaxy.

Pharoah

Headless pyramid attributed to early Egyptian ruler Pharaoh Menkauhor

SAKKARA - Egypt's chief archaeologist said on Thursday he had identified a badly eroded pyramid south of Cairo as that of the Fifth Dynasty Pharaoh Menkauhor, who ruled Egypt in the 24th century BC.


Einstein

New 'Quasiparticles' Discovered; May Pave Way Toward New Quantum Computer

Weizmann Institute physicists have demonstrated, for the first time, the existence of 'quasiparticles' with one quarter the charge of an electron. This finding could be a first step toward creating exotic types of quantum computers that might be powerful, yet highly stable.

quasiparticles
©Merav Dolev, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science
The device used to demonstrate the existence of 'quasiparticles' is shaped like a flattened hourglass, with a narrow 'waist' in the middle that allows only a small number of charge-carrying particles to pass through at a time.