Animals
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Attention

Man loses finger in latest bear attack in Japan

Japan has seen a number of bear attacks in recent weeks
Japan has seen a number of bear attacks in recent weeks
A Japanese man lost his little finger after being attacked by a bear in western Japan on Wednesday, police and reports said, the latest attack by the animals on humans.

It came two days after human flesh and hair were found inside the stomach of a bear suspected of attacking at least one of four people in northern Japan who apparently died from such assaults.

On Wednesday morning, a bear believed to be 1.5 metres (4.9 feet) tall, attacked a 63-year-old man who was at a river in Shimane prefecture, area police told AFP.

"His face and left hand were injured," police spokesman Masuhiko Ito said,
without giving details of the injury.

But the Asahi Shimbun daily reported that the man had his little finger severed in the attack. He was conscious and sent to hospital, it added.

"The injury isn't life-threatening," Ito said, adding the bear ran away after attacking the man.

Comment: See also: String of likely bear attacks claims fourth victim in Japan


Rose

Alligator attacks 2-year-old, drags him into water near Disney resort in Orlando, Florida; toddler still missing

Alligator
© Eric Gaillard/Reuters
An alligator, thought to be up to seven feet long, attacked a 2-year-old boy while he was playing in the water on the shore of the Seven Seas Lagoon near an upscale Disney resort in Orlando, Florida. The toddler's father tried to rescue him, but the reptile dragged the boy into water.

The boy is still missing, with over 50 law enforcement officers currently searching the Seven Seas Lagoon. The area around the lake has been cordoned off to help with the search. Disney has temporarily closed all beaches at the resort, a company spokesman said Wednesday morning.

The shocking incident happened near Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa, a luxury resort owned by Disney. Orange County Sheriff Jerry Demings told a news conference that a family of five from Nebraska was on vacation, relaxing on the shoreline when the attack occurred Tuesday night. He told reporters that the alligator is between 4 feet and 7 feet (1.2 meters and 2 meters) long.

According to Demings, the father tried to save his son, but failed. "The father entered the water and tried to grab the child and was not successful," Demings said, Reuters reported, adding that the boy's mother also tried to rescue him. He reportedly had scratches on his hands after the ordeal.


Comment: What a heart-wrenching tragedy for the parents of that little boy.


Attention

Dead whale washes up near Crete, Greece

Dead whale carcass
Dead whale carcass
Authorities in Crete were trying to remove the carcass of a dead whale that washed up on the shores of Chrissi, a small island south of Ierapetra.

The whale, estimated to weigh 4 tons, was stranded on Vougiou Mati beach, on the southern coast of the island.

A necropsy will be carried out to determine the cause of death.

Cloud Lightning

Lightning bolt killed 3 elephants in India

Team of experts conducting post-mortem on Monday
Team of experts conducting post-mortem on Monday
Scotching reports that three elephants in Deogarh's Damdami Hill in Prabhasuni Reserve Forest died due to anthrax, investigation by a veterinary team has attributed the cause to lightning.

Prof Niranjan Sahu, who headed the team, said dehydration and putrefaction levels of the three elephants were the same. The level of dehydration five days after the death is a symptom of lightning, he said. Lightning as a cause is considered very unusual.

The investigation team found that the pachyderms - two female and a calf - were found dead in close proximity. In case of a disease, the level of dehydration and putrefaction will not be the same while the animals are not likely drop dead in the same place. Same theory applies to poisoning too.

Prof Sahu of Odisha University if Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) performed the autopsy on the three elephants at the spot on Monday in presence of RCCF, Rourkela, Lingraj Ota and Deogarh DFO, Binay Kumar Biswasi on Monday. The team also comprises Dr Sourabh Hota, Dr Haresh Kumar Dalai, both from OUAT, Sub-Divisional Veterinary Officer Dr Ranjit Samantray and Tileibani Veterinary surgeon Dr Satyabrata Mishra.

Wolf

Hyena attacks four youngsters in India

Striped Hyena
Striped Hyena
Four teenagers suffered bite wounds in what they claimed was an attack by a hyena in Tarsadi village near Kosamba early on Monday.

The four young boys were slepping outside their house when they were attacked by the wild animal. The victims claimed that it was a hyena that attacked them but forest department officials said that they are still verifying this as hyenas were not spotted here before.

The victims Sabir Shabbir Shah, Azim Shaikh, both aged 13 and Imran Shah and Abdul Gani Ali Mansuri, both 19-year-old, were sleeping outside their house in Chisti Nagar. In the early morning, the animal tried to drag away Sabir who suffered severe injuries in one eye. The animal escaped after the boys raised an alarm. The family members of the victims said that they boys went to sleep outside house after power failure at around 11 pm on Sunday.

Attention

Thousands of red tuna crabs wash up around Mission Bay, California; second time for the area within a month

Red tuna crabs wash up
Red tuna crabs wash up
Thousands of red tuna crabs washed ashore Tuesday morning in Mission Beach.

Visitors in the area around the South Shores Park Boat Launch found beaches covered with the carbs. Red tuna crasbs are typically found off the coast of Baja California, however, El Nino weather patterns have pushed them north and onto Southern Californian beaches.

Last month, thousands of crabs also washed ashore in Imperial Beach. They have also been spotted on Ocean Beach, Pacific Beach and in Orange County.


Comment: See also: Thousands of tuna crabs found in Imperial Beach, California


Info

Birds forebrain have more neurons than primates, says study

Bird Brains
© Suzana Herculano-Houzel, Vanderbilt UniversityThe collection of avian brains that the scientists analyzed. For each species, the total number of neurons (in millions) in their brains is shown in yellow, the number of neurons (in millions) in their forebrains (pallium) is shown in blue and their brain mass (in grams) is shown in red. The scale bar in the lower right is 10 mm.
The macaw has a brain the size of an unshelled walnut, while the macaque monkey has a brain about the size of a lemon. Nevertheless, the macaw has more neurons in its forebrain - the portion of the brain associated with intelligent behavior - than the macaque.

That is one of the surprising results of the first study to systematically measure the number of neurons in the brains of more than two dozen species of birds ranging in size from the tiny zebra finch to the six-foot-tall emu, which found that they consistently have more neurons packed into their small brains than are stuffed into mammalian or even primate brains of the same mass.

The study results were published online in a paper titled "Birds have primate-like numbers of neurons in the forebrain" in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences early edition on the week of June 13.

"For a long time having a 'bird brain' was considered to be a bad thing: Now it turns out that it should be a compliment," said Vanderbilt University neuroscientist Suzana Herculano-Houzel, senior author of the paper with Pavel Němec
at the Charles University in Prague.

The study provides a straightforward answer to a puzzle that comparative neuroanatomists have been wrestling with for more than a decade: how can birds with their small brains perform complicated cognitive behaviors?

Bad Guys

SOTT Exclusive: The cruelty of capturing dolphins and orcas and using them for entertainment

dolphin captive
© UnknownCan you imagine being in a small concrete enclosure for your life when you're used to swimming 40 miles a day?
On Monday June 6th American activist Richard "Ric" O'Barry appeared on the Dutch talk show RTL Late Night and spoke about how miserable dolphins (and other sea mammals) are in marine mammal parks. O'Barry first started out as a dolphin trainer for the Miami Seaquarium, and helped with the capture of dolphins. At a later point, he trained the five dolphins who starred in the TV show Flipper. Based on his years of experience training these intelligent sea mammals, he concluded that capturing dolphins and training them to perform tricks is wrong.

During the talk show, O'Barry said:
Host: When your dolphin, Flipper, as we call her, died in your arms, was that a turning point when you decided: "Okay, I don't want to be a trainer anymore, I want to be an activist"?

Ric O'Barry: It was a tipping point, but I had very strong feelings that led up to that. Because I was literally living with the dolphins for seven years. [...] You really get to know them, you get to know their body language. You can tell they're depressed. You're not fooled by that dolphin's smile anymore. That dolphin's smile is nature's greatest deception.

A good example is the Hagenbeck - zoo which is closed, by the way, because protesters were there every Sunday - where Sinbad one day jumped on the stage, like they do, and had a heart attack and died right on the stage. But the audience doesn't know that information. They see a dolphin laying on the stage just like that [points at a picture of a 'smiling' dolphin] with a big smile, and they're applauding a dead dolphin. It's just an example of how this industry is based on this optical illusion that dolphins smile.
In front of O'Barry sat Niels van Elk, marine biologist and vet of the Dolfinarium (marine mammal park in Harderwijk, the Netherlands). According to van Elk, when dolphins play in the Dolfinarium or in another zoo, it indicates that they are doing well, because if they didn't feel that way, they wouldn't play. O'Barry replied saying that these dolphins from captive breeding in the Dolfinarium have "never seen a live fish in their lives, they don't know what the current is, they don't know what the tide is, they think that the ceiling is the sky." He emphasized that "these are 'freaks' we've created for our amusement."

Bulb

Company invents edible six-pack rings to prevent harm to sea animals

six pack turtle
Remember that poor sea turtle who was trapped in a six-pack ring and had its shell growing around it for years, which gave her an odd peanut shape?

This is one of the millions of sad examples of what plastic pollution is doing to the marine ecosystems.

According to the estimates, this pollution harms approximately 1 million ocean animals each year, including 100,000 sea turtles and marine mammals.

Wolf

String of likely bear attacks claims fourth victim in Japan

Asiatic black bear
Asiatic black bear
The corpse of a person who appeared to have been attacked by a bear was found in a forest in Akita Prefecture in northern Japan on Friday, police said, possibly the fourth victim in a string of bear attacks in the area.

The body was so severely mauled that the police have yet to identify the victim. But the police were looking for 74-year-old Tsuwa Suzuki in the area where they found the body in a mountain forest in Kazuno, Akita, after she was reported missing the previous day.

Near the spot where the body was found, the police found a car Suzuki had apparently used as well as a mobile phone and food inside the vehicle. Suzuki, who lives in Towada in neighbouring Aomori Prefecture, is believed to have gone to the area to pick edible wild plants.