Secret HistoryS


Bad Guys

The unknown history of the United Nations plan to partition Palestine

Palestine history
© Palmach ArchivePalestinian irregulars near a burnt armored Haganah supply truck, the road to Jerusalem during the 1948 war.

Twenty years after the Palestinian leadership declared partition 'entirely illegal,' they reversed course and recognized that accepting the division of the homeland could lay the groundwork for an independent state.


A few days ago, Israel and its supporters worldwide marked the 70th Anniversary of the 1947 Partition Resolution, which was passed by the UN and called for the division of Palestine into two states, one Arab and one Jewish.

Why did the Palestinians say "no" to partition? The answer is simple. They believed that it was unjust, that all of the land was rightfully theirs, and, more to the point, they believed they did not have to accept it. Everyone knew that war was imminent, and the Palestinians could not imagine that 600,000 Jews could withstand the overwhelming power of the Arab armies.

But in their celebrations, the commemorators missed a different anniversary. It occurred, largely unnoticed, two weeks earlier: the 29th anniversary of the Palestinian Declaration of Independence, proclaimed by the PLO on November 15, 1988.

Comment: Although the land on which Israel is now sitting was stolen from the Palestinian people, they have made a huge concession by recognizing the legitimacy of the state of Israel if only they will be recognized in return. Unfortunately, the Zionist plan has always been to take as much land of Palestine and beyond as possible - even if it's by ethnic cleansing - so the Palestinian position will solve nothing.


Star

Mithra: The ancient Roman cult that 'rivalled' Christianity and yet we know so little about

Mithra: The ancient Roman cult that continues to vex scholars tauroctony
© Dom De Felice/CC BY-SA 3.0The tauroctony in the Mithraeum at Santa Maria Capua Vetere.
A faded painting, still showing hints of its once-vivid hues, fills the entire back wall of an otherwise grim underground cavern in Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Italy. Sculptures and frescoes of ancient gods and cryptic celestial symbols are scattered throughout the interior. A stagnant darkness lurks within the corridor, as the lack of windows forbids any stray sunlight to penetrate the ancient cave.

This subterranean temple is just one of more than 400 such structures that have been uncovered within the vast territory once overseen by the Roman Empire. It, like the others, is a relic from a mysterious ancient religion that continues to pose a challenge to most modern scholars.

2 + 2 = 4

The real story of Rosa Parks 62 years later

Can you name the first woman who wouldn't give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama? The answer is not Rosa Parks.

Rosa Parks
Unjust laws will remain unjust until they are disobeyed by good people. Had brave individuals throughout history not risked imprisonment or worse to challenge tyrannical, racist, and immoral laws, society today, would be much less free - this rule is especially true for black people in America.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks made history by disobeying an unjust law that required people of color to yield their seats on the bus to white people. When the bus driver told the entire row of black people to move to the back of the bus because a white man boarded, everyone complied, except for Parks.

2 + 2 = 4

The birth of the Title IX epidemic: Why colleges are now on the hook for sexual assault

Ann Olivarius
Ann Olivarius
When Congress passed the gender-equity law known as Title IX more than 40 years ago, no one expected it to make colleges responsible for handling sexual assault.

Title IX was enacted in 1972 without controversy or even much debate, a "stealth law" aimed at helping women get through the doors of higher education, says Bernice R. Sandler, a longtime activist who is now a senior fellow at the Women's Research and Education Institute. But the law is now being interpreted to require colleges to investigate and resolve students' reports of rape, determining whether their classmates are responsible for assault and, if so, what the punishment should be. That is the case whether or not an alleged victim decides to report the incident to the police.

Meteor

On this day in 1954, Alabama woman struck by nine-pound meteorite

Ann Hodges
© Alabama Museum of Natural HistoryAnn Hodges was struck by a meteor in 1954 while she was inside her home in Sylacauga, Alabama.
The state of Alabama is known for many things; football and politics come immediately to mind.

Well, you can add another item to the state's unique history and that is, Alabama is the only place in the world where it's confirmed a person was struck and injured by a falling meteorite.

On this date in 1954, Mrs. Ann Hodges was lying on her couch in her Sylacauga home, when a nine-pound meteorite crashed through her roof.

The extra-terrestrial stone struck her hip and created a football sized bruise.

Both state and national scientists examined the fragment.

Propaganda

A German Mata Hari and a fascist Father - The Profumo affair revisited

The Profumo Affair: A German Mata Hari and a Fascist Father
© Crown Copyright National ArchivesModel Gisela Klein
A British Security Service file released by the National Archives suggests there was more to the infamous Profumo scandal of 1963 than met the eye of the press. John Profumo, Secretary of State for War in the Conservative Government of Harold MacMillan, resigned in disgrace after revelations that he shared a mistress with a Soviet spy.

In 1963 Christine Keeler, a young part-time topless dancer aspiring to be a model, claimed that she was intimate both with Profumo and Soviet Assistant Military Attaché Evgeny Ivanov, presumed to be an officer of the GRU (Soviet military intelligence). Amid huge media frenzy Profumo resigned and the Conservative government fell.

Had the media been aware of another modelling acquaintance of Profumo, the German-born Gisela Winegard-Klein, the frenzy would have most definitely reached even higher fever pitch.

Star of David

British Cold War documents reveal forgotten radical Zionist attempt to attack UK government

Palestine partition zionism
© ReutersNOV 1947 FILE PHOTO - Jews crowd onto a British army armoured car as they celebrate in downtown Jerusalem the morning after the United Nations voted on November 29, 1947 to partition Palestine.
In and amongst the trove of Cold War-era archives released by MI5 this week, between documents on John Profumo and Kingsley Amis, was a file on two radical Zionists and their thwarted attempt to carry out a letter-bombing campaign targeting the British government.

Ms Gilberte Elizabeth Lazarus, also known as Betty Knout, and Mr Yaacov Levstein were two members of the Stern Group, also known as the Lehi, militant Zionists intent on the violent removal of the British from Palestine.

The released documents detail how, on June 2, 1947, the pair were arrested on the French-Belgian border carrying envelopes addressed to leading British officials; Sir Alan Cunningham, the Palestine high commissioner, and General G. H. A. MacMillan, commander of the British troops in Palestine, among others. Inside the envelopes, and behind the false bottom of Lazarus' suitcase, was gelignite, detonators, batteries and timed-fuses. Lazarus was sentenced to a year in prison, Levstein to eight months.

Cross

Age of Christ's alleged tomb revealed

tomb of Jesus
© Oded Balilty, Associated Press for National GeographicFranciscan priests visit the traditional site of Jesus' tomb during its renovation in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
Construction materials date to Roman times, suggesting the original holy site's legacy has survived despite its destruction 1,000 years ago

Over the centuries, Jerusalem's Church of the Holy Sepulchre has suffered violent attacks, fires, and earthquakes. It was totally destroyed in 1009 and subsequently rebuilt, leading modern scholars to question whether it could possibly be the site identified as the burial place of Christ by a delegation sent from Rome some 17 centuries ago.

Now the results of scientific tests provided to National Geographic appear to confirm that the remains of a limestone cave enshrined within the church are remnants of the tomb located by the ancient Romans.

Mortar sampled from between the original limestone surface of the tomb and a marble slab that covers it has been dated to around A.D. 345. According to historical accounts, the tomb was discovered by the Romans and enshrined around 326.

Caesar

First archaeological evidence discovered of Julius Caesar's UK landing

Ebbsfleet
© University of LeicesterView of the University of Leicester excavations at Ebbsfleet in 2016 showing Pegwell Bay and the cliffs at Ramsgate.
The first Roman invasion of Britain by Julius Caesar in 55BC is a historical fact, with vivid accounts passed down by Tacitus, Cicero and Caesar himself.

Yet, despite a huge landing force of legionaries from 800 ships, no archaeological evidence for the attack or any physical remains of encampments have ever been found.

But now a chance excavation carried out ahead of a road-building project in Kent has uncovered what is thought to be the first solid proof for the invasion.

Archaeologists from the University of Leicester and Kent County Council have found a defensive ditch and javelin spear at Ebbsfleet, a hamlet on the Isle of Thanet.
Caesar landing uk
© University of Leicester3 Lidar model of topography of Thanet showing Ebbsfleet.

Treasure Chest

Hidden jewelry stash hints at how ancient elites protected the family treasures

ancient jewelry
© Megiddo expeditin, Tel-Aviv UniversityHARD CACHE: A 3,100-year-old jewelry hoard previously discovered at a site in Israel includes earrings, beads, a ring and two linen cloths used as a wrapping for 35 pieces of silver jewelry.
Long before anyone opened a bank account or rented a safe deposit box, wealth protection demanded a bit of guile and a broken beer jug. A 3,100-year-old jewelry stash was discovered in just such a vessel, unearthed from an ancient settlement in Israel called Megiddo in 2010. Now the find is providing clues to how affluent folk hoarded their valuables at a time when fortunes rested on fancy metalwork, not money.

At the fortress city of Megiddo, a high-ranking Canaanite family stashed jewelry in a beer jug and hid it in a courtyard's corner under a bowl, possibly under a veil of cloth, Eran Arie of the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, said November 17 at the annual meeting of the American Schools of Oriental Research.