Science & TechnologyS


Telescope

Comet Particles Provide Glimpse Of Solar System's Birth Spasms

Scientists are tracking the violent convulsions in the giant cloud of gas and dust that gave birth to the solar system 4.5 billion years ago via a few tiny particles from comet Wild 2.

These convulsions flung primordial material billions of miles from the hot, inner regions of the gas cloud that later collapsed to form the sun, out into the cold, nether regions of the solar system, where they became incorporated into an icy comet.
Inti particle
© University of ChicagoA transmission electron microscope image (magnified 5,000 times) of a slice of the Inti particle, which NASA’s Stardust spacecraft collected in 2004 and returned to Earth two years later. Preparation of the sample caused some breakage. Scale bar is one micron, or one millionth of a meter.

"If you take a gas of solar composition and let it cool down, the very first minerals to solidify are calcium and aluminum-rich," said Steven Simon, Senior Research Associate in Geophysical Sciences at the University of Chicago. And comet Wild 2 does contain these and other minerals formed at high temperatures. "That's an indication of transport from the inner solar system to the outer solar system, where comets are thought to have formed," he said.

Telescope

India celebrates 'landing' on moon

India rejoiced Saturday at joining an elite club by planting its flag on the moon as the country's space agency released the first pictures of the cratered surface taken by its maiden lunar mission.

A probe sent late Friday from the orbiting mother spacecraft took pictures and gathered other data India needs for a future moon landing as it plummeted to a crash-landing at the moon's south pole, said Indian Space Research Organization spokesman B.R. Guruprasad.

The box-shaped probe was painted with India's saffron, white and green flag, sparking celebrations in the country that is striving to become a world power.

Info

Tests Running On Common Spacecraft Bus

Hover Test Vehicle
© NASA/Ames Research Center
In an old paint hangar here, NASA's Ames Research Center has its Hover Test Vehicle (HTV) encased in web safety netting as it perfects the control software that will allow the simple spacecraft to land and hop around on the lunar surface.

The 68-kilogram (150-pound) HTV is a step toward fulfilling what Ames director S. Pete Worden, a veteran of the Air Force's Clementine minisat mission and fast-paced Responsive Space Program, envisions for quick, cheap missions to the moon, rendezvous with asteroids, Earth observation or any of a dozen other space chores.

Shortly after he took the helm at Ames, Worden launched the Common Spacecraft Bus development program for orbiter or lander missions that would cost less than $50 million and could be done, from design-to-launch, in two years or less.

Saturn

Double the rubble: Nearby star system has two asteroid belts

Epsilon Eridani
© JPL/NASA, Backman et al./Astrophysical Journal 2009This artist’s illustration shows Epsilon Eridani, the closest known planetary system to our own. New observations reveal that the system hosts two asteroid belts, in addition to a previously identified outer ring of comets. The system's inner asteroid belt appears as the yellowish ring around the star, while the outer asteroid belt is in the foreground. The outermost comet ring is too far out to be seen in this view, but comets originating from it are shown in the upper right corner.
Epsilon Eridani hosts an inner asteroid belt and planet arranged like those in the solar system

In the annals of planethood, astronomers consider the star Epsilon Eridani a member of the fabulous four. Along with Fomalhaut, Beta Pictoris and Vega, Epsilon Eridani is one of the first four stars scientists have found that has an icy ring of debris, an indication that the star has begun the process of forming planets.

Epsilon Eridani just got more fabulous: Researchers have discovered that the star, only 10.5 light-years from the sun, sports two inner asteroid belts in addition to the icy ring on the outskirts of the Epsilon Eridani system.

Sheeple

Unhappy People Watch Lots More TV

Unhappy people glue themselves to the television 30 percent more than happy people.

The finding, announced on Thursday, comes from a survey of nearly 30,000 American adults conducted between 1975 and 2006 as part of the General Social Survey.

While happy people reported watching an average of 19 hours of television per week, unhappy people reported 25 hours a week. The results held even after taking into account education, income, age and marital status.

In addition, happy individuals were more socially active, attended more religious services, voted more and read a newspaper more often than their less-chipper counterparts.

The researchers are not sure, though, whether unhappiness leads to more television-watching or more viewing leads to unhappiness.

Robot

Smile And Robot Smiles With You

British scientists have come up with the first robot that can mimic a person's expressions simply by watching their face.

Telescope

First images captured of alien solar system

Astronomers have snapped what they say is the best photographic evidence yet of planets orbiting other stars. Two new planetary systems have been imaged in the Milky Way; one offers the first glimpse of a system with multiple planets.

Other possible planets have been imaged near stars. But the new pictures are the first to capture the subtle crawl of planets around their host stars, confirming that they are indeed in orbit.
 star HR 8799
© National Research Council CanadaThis near-infrared composite image shows the nearby star HR 8799 (multi-coloured blob) and its three planets (red dots at upper left, upper right and just below the star). The planets are 7 to 10 times as massive as Jupiter.

"It's great to see the quest for direct imaging of extrasolar planets finally bearing fruit," says Ray Jayawardhana of the University of Toronto, who was not associated with the two new studies.

Direct imaging allows astronomers to detect planets orbiting at much greater distances from their stars than the techniques most commonly used today.

Satellite

Controllers Cheer As Data Arrive From NASA's Spirit Rover

NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Spirit communicated via the Mars Odyssey orbiter today right at the time when ground controllers had told it to, prompting shouts of "She's talking!" among the rover team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.

"This means Spirit has not gone into a fault condition and is still being controlled by sequences we send from the ground," said John Callas of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., project manager for Spirit and its twin, Opportunity.
Exploration Rover Spirit
© NASA/JPL-Caltech/CornellThe deck of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Spirit is so dusty that the rover almost blends into the dusty background.

The solar-powered rover still has low energy, a condition worsened by a dust storm in recent days. Today's communication confirmed that Spirit had received commands sent on Tuesday and that the battery charge had not fallen low enough to trigger a pre-programmed fault mode.

Telescope

Shooting stars to decorate evening sky

A little friendly advice for this weekend. Brace yourselves.

The Earth is heading at 66,000 miles per hour into a field of cosmic debris. Meteors will plummet to the planet, some as fast as 150,000 miles per hour.

Don't worry, though. This happens every year. And, most of that space junk just burns up in the atmosphere. But, it will make for one pretty cool light show.

Network

Spam traffic plunges after report blames server hosting company

Microsoft Corp. founder Bill Gates' 2004 proclamation that the spam problem would be solved within two years has proved a bitter joke, with unsolicited messages doubling yearly to make up about 90% of mail transmitted on the Internet.

But this week, the tide turned. The number of unwanted, offensive and misleading e-mails sent across the globe plummeted by about two-thirds, to a mere 60 billion or so a day by Thursday, according to spam filtering companies.