© AP Photo / Najim Rahim
The US spent $143 billion on "nation-building" in Afghanistan, a cause US President Joe Biden said Monday was never Washington's goal, despite regular boasting about the progress made toward westernizing the country's political system and values.
In the end, little has changed in 20 years, except the deaths of nearly half a million people.The quick folding of the US-backed Afghan government before a Taliban advance has caught many off-guard after Pentagon leaders claimed little chance of its overthrow. However, almost since the 2001 US invasion, a steady stream of reports showed the "reconstruction" was a rolling disaster.
'So-Called Nation Building'The US invasion of Afghanistan began on October 7, 2001 - less than a month after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks that killed nearly 3,000 Americans. None of the airplane hijackers were Afghans, but the Islamic terrorist group that claimed responsibility, Al-Qaeda, was based in eastern Afghanistan, where the Taliban had allowed them to build training facilities.
The administration of then-US President George W. Bush demanded the Taliban hand over Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden; they agreed to do so, if the US provided firm evidence of bin Laden's guilt. Washington rejected this and prepared for the first strikes of what would become a "global war on terrorism."
In reality, this was always the goal: Bush's government was dominated by neoconservative figures from the Project for a New American Century (PNAC) think tank, which had mused in September 2000 that the US needed "some catastrophic and catalyzing event - like a new Pearl Harbor" to jump start their grand crusade against what Bush's deputy secretary of defense, Paul Wolfowitz, called "old surrogate Soviet regimes" across the Middle East, including Syria, Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan.However, Bush and his central leadership scarcely believed overthrowing these governments would require extensive work afterward on their part: on October 12, five days after the US invasion began,
Bush told reporters "it would be a useful function for the United Nations to take over the so-called nation-building."
Bush
pledged $320 million in aid for Afghanistan for the following year, but it wasn't until 2004 that the first elections were organized. The winner was Hamid Karzai, a CIA asset appointed to head the interim government beginning in December 2001.
The US invasion drove the Taliban from power, but it didn't destroy their organization, and after a few months' regrouping, the group launched a new insurgency in early 2002 in the country's east and south, which proved impossible to quash and grew steadily to control half the country by the summer of 2018.Eight years after the 2001 invasion, as newly elected president Barack Obama announced a surge of 33,000 troops were being sent to Afghanistan to rapidly end the war,
he denied the US was interested in "a nation-building project of up to a decade."
By 2010, the Congressional Budget Office estimated the US had authorized some $345 billion spending on the Afghan War, and US troops in-country exceeded 100,000. Karzai's re-election in 2009 was accomplished via ballot-stuffing, demonstrating the country was no closer to democracy than before the war. Meanwhile, civilian deaths grew dramatically, with nearly 14,000 killed by the end of 2010, according to a count by the Watson Institute.Afghanistan War DiaryIn July 2010,
WikiLeaks published a massive compendium of 91,000 Pentagon documents from the war, most of them classified as secret, which it dubbed the Afghan War Diary and which were later revealed to have been passed to them by then-US Army specialist Chelsea Manning.
The logs covered the full scope of the war up until that point and revealed a grim side of the war scarcely seen in the corporate media, including the routine cover-up of civilian deaths by soldiers who classify the dead as combatants and the worsening military situation as the Taliban deployed improvised explosive devices (IEDs) with increasing and deadly effectiveness.Indeed, more recently, National Security Agency intelligence analyst Daniel Hale, who was sentenced last month to 3.75 years in prison for blowing the whistle on the US' drone warfare practices, revealed that simply being a male of a certain age was enough for American servicemembers to classify them as combatants when it came to authorizing a drone strike or counting those killed in one.The files WikiLeaks published also revealed how dependent the Pentagon had become on
private security contractors - mercenary outfits like DynCorp and the infamous Blackwater USA - to buttress its numbers, and how those same mercenaries destroyed any goodwill the US-led occupation might have accumulated through their terrorizing of civilians and routine and wanton violence.
SIGAR Reveals Corruption, WasteSeven years into the war, in 2008, Congress created the Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) to keep track of the massive amounts of money being spent on the Central Asian country.
SIGAR's quarterly reports, delivered in the frank style of a watchdog, became an important sounding board for the ongoing failures of the "reconstruction." - until that sounding board was muzzled by the Trump White House.
The watchdog issued two damning reports in 2014 called "Lessons Learned" aimed at unveiling what had gone wrong in the US' approach to Afghanistan but which, ironically, had their most damning interviews censored. In 2019, when the
Washington Post published thousands of documents in what it called the Afghanistan Papers, the paper revealed what didn't make it into the official reports.
In one interview, Robert Finn, who served as US ambassador to Afghanistan from 2002 to 2003, told SIGAR the Bush administration had refused to form long-term plans for the country, shaping its approach by domestic politics."This is a systemic problem of our government," he said. "We can't think beyond the next election. When we went to Afghanistan, everybody was talking about a year or two, and I said to them that we would be lucky if we were out of here in 20 years."Despite the censorship, SIGAR showed the waste and the failures of the ongoing occupation, such as in 2018 when they revealed that the Afghan government's Anti-Corruption Justice Center, intended to foster a culture of transparency and accountability in the government, was itself
run through by corruption.
That same year,
SIGAR reported some $15.5 billion in waste, including $4 billion intended for "stabilization programs" and $7.3 billion on fighting the massive opium trade, both of which had been totally ineffective.
Spoko also exposed what he called "ghost" soldiers and police, or men the Afghan security forces had claimed existed in order to collect their paychecks.After US President Donald Trump took office in 2017, he followed a similar path to Obama,
pledging that "we're not nation-building again" as he sent thousands of troops back into Afghanistan and dramatically stepped up the war alongside US military operations in other undeclared war zones such as Yemen and Somalia.
Alongside its financial audits, SIGAR also reported on district control numbers - reports that showed a slow but steady expansion of Taliban control in the countryside, as well as other terrorist groups such as Daesh and the Haqqani Network. "They do a report on every single thing that's happening, and they release it to the public,"
Trump lamented in January 2019, at his first cabinet meeting of the year. "We're fighting wars, and they're doing reports and releasing it to the public? Now, the public means the enemy. The enemy reads those reports; they study every line of it. Those reports should be private reports."
"I don't want it to happen anymore," Trump told then-acting US Secretary of Defense Patrick Shanahan at the meeting.
After that, the war went increasingly dark. SIGAR's next quarterly report, published in April 2019, informed Congress the inspector general was no longer being informed by US commanders of how much of the country the Afghan government in Kabul controlled. The last report, dating to October 2018, reported the Taliban controlled 53.8% of the country - a 2% increase since the summer report.By the eve of the US' peace deal with the Taliban in February 2020, SIGAR chief John Sopko bluntly told Congress "we don't know" many of the basic facts about the reconstruction effort, including how many Afghan police there were, whose salaries the US was ostensibly paying.The Afghanistan Papers revealed more than just the censoring of SIGAR:
the US had systematically lied about basic elements of the reconstruction effort, including the number of children enrolled in schools and life expectancy, which constituted Washington's claims of success amid the continued war.Others have pointed to shortages in the US narrative as well: Human Rights Watch, a nongovernmental organization that often restricts its criticisms to US adversaries,
reported in 2017 that 67% of girls and 40% of boys didn't go to school, that 41% of schools had no buildings, and that girls were literate at half the rate boys were.
"All the signs have been there," Sopko told NPR on Sunday. "[W]e've been shining a light on it in multiple reports going back to when I started 2012 about changing metrics, about ghosts, ghost soldiers who didn't exist, about poor logistics, about the fact that the Afghans couldn't sustain what we were giving them."
The Steep Costs of WarTwenty years of war have come at a steep cost in money and human lives. While most American news networks correctly note the incredible waste of money in the Afghan war - some $2.26 trillion according to the
Costs of War Project at Brown University - less often mentioned are the US deaths from the war: some 2,442 servicemembers and 3,846 contractors.
However, totally almost unreported is the catastrophe that has befallen the Afghan people. According to data collected by the Costs of War Project, some 3.2 million Afghans have been internally displaced by the two decades of war and 2.1 million have fled abroad. In addition, some 241,000 people have been killed in the war, 71,300 of whom have been identified as civilians. While estimating is more difficult when it comes to calculating the number of indirect deaths attributed to disruptions caused by the war, such as shortages of medicine, stresses caused by the conflict or being a refugee, or illnesses caused by food and water shortages or spoilage,
the Brown academics calculated in 2015 that it had already reached as high as 360,000 people. Together, the picture shows over half a million Afghans are dead due to the US war fought from 2001 until 2021, the Taliban is back in power again and the country's social, political, and economic structure remains largely what it was before.
Reader Comments
R.C.
This video is no longer available because the YouTube account associated with this video has been terminated.
Thanks, YT
Odysee.com: Afghanistan War Comes Home to Roost - #NewWorldNextWeek 25m51s [Link]
*Alas, the fickle public!
RC
An alt-market article from yesterday [Link]
J.H.C., I think we're already in Normalization... "if you allow the schmucks to bring the country to crisis, to promise people all kind of goodies and a paradise on earth..".
From the second link, I've not seen specific mention of draw-down of 17,000 contractors in Afghanistan mentioned anywhere else. Elsewhere on SOTT there's discussion of repurposing, the warfighters coming home... Worth considering with how tied-up the MSM is with Afghanistan cry-babying: what are they not reporting?
I’ve been silent for a while. I’ve been silent about Afghanistan for longer. But too many things are going unsaid. [Link]
NFW bin Laden organized 911... You might find this entertainingly informative: [Link]
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Here's an eye opener: '911 War Games' [Link]
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Follow the Money... '911 Trillions' [Link]
Saw Del Hightree interview Catherin Austin Fitts last night. Excellent.
Catherine mentions again that, in Western democracies, we have traditionally had a two-pronged approach to financial policy. The Central/Fed Banks manage monetary policy. They have traditionally been balanced by an electorate who votes representatives to manage the tax flows and credits.
Moreover, don't forget that we operate under a Central Bank Warfare Model wherein the military polices the financial model. We have seen the U.S. be that police throughout the world both operating via CIA to overthrow governments; destabilize regions; and assassinate rulers/presidents. We have seen, since Vietnam, a government unabashedly use U.S. military forces to enter a region over a usually manufactured plot or false flag; degrade and implode the country; and often establish that country as a fiscal territory or colony.
She mentions again that, as of 2015, 21 trillion dollars is missing from U.S. government accounting systems. Simply gone. No accounting since 1998. Central banks have taken that money from the American people, and I think perhaps laundried much of the money through military occupation of countries. We have no doubt from simple evidence to our eyes that the U.S. military enables the Globalists/Central Bankers access to ASSETS and any WEALTH a country has. Look at Syria. Certainly companies such as Halliburton can admirably laundry money through the massive payouts for, often, secret government contracts in these destablized and war-torn regions.
I don't know the secret game of the clumsy blame-Biden scenario of Afghanistan. I suspect, if I were to hazard a guess, that either the U.S. can no longer be relied upon or that structure is no longer viable in the world as the world's population continues to grow in awareness .
In any case, Covid, of course, is to facilitate the direct financial reset of a world fiscal system to cover trillions of dollars stolen from the U.S. The Boomers would certainly demand an explanation of their poverty and stolen funds. The government has no answer they would be willing to give.
IOW, the Magic Money Market, characterizing the entire globe, is collapsing, and even the astute, "wise" Central Bankers/Globalists can't hide that fact and thereby opt for showing their cards and massive appetite for totalitarianism.
Catherine's interview. [Link]
It is said that between 50,000 and 200,000 of them will arrive soon. They will be screened, then sent all over the country to various cities and towns, where the taxpayers will begin caring for them. Over time, like all "refugees," they will miss their families and neighbors from the old country and will begin sending for them, expanding their ethnic enclaves all over the US and, like many Muslim groups, refusing to acclimate and be part of the "melting pot." Many of them will retain a hatred for America and Americans even as they sop up the benefits to be showered upon them. They are culturally different, many of the adults illiterate and with no western moral compass instilled. Like other ethnic groups arriving in the US in recent years there will be those who are already criminals among them, or those who will become criminals here. Thanks Dumbya, Obomber, and Sniffer.
We are not "the good guys." We never were. We have willingly, wontonly, and deliberately killed little children. May our governments and governmental officials rot in hell. Watch the video. Just watch the video. You'll see why the U.S. .gov wants to have Julian Assange under their jurisdiction to do with as they see fit. We are monsters.
[Link]
US forces have been murdering civilians at least since the Indian Wars (wars against the Indians,) in attacks such as Sand Creek, the "tradition" continuing up through No Gun Ri in Korea, My Lai in Vietnam, and attacks such as the ones shown in the video in Afghanistan.
When you sit with your ass in a chair thousands of miles away and pull the trigger on a group which includes children...what's the nature of that individual's involvement? Their emotional input? Their human investment?
I remember a huge fallout from My Lai.
Where's the fallout from these videos? Where's the outrage over Assange...whom we all know is targeted specifically for releasing the video which not only shows but verbalizes Americans cackling as they gun down a group of supposed "terrrorists" (who were later identified a journalists) including children.
To be fair, RT ran a story yesterday about drone "pilots" leaking footage of drone kills in their disgust. [Link]
It's gone south since then, and not for lack of SOTTypes (and SOTTypes to be) trying, but rather from the malevolents doing their maliciousness.
RC