Earth ChangesS


Ladybug

Research Finds: 'Balanced' Ecosystems Seen in Organic Agriculture Better at Controlling Pests

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© Shelly Hanks, Washington State UniversityWSU entomologist David Crowder looked at insect pests and their natural enemies in potatoes and found organic crops had more balanced insect populations in which no one species of insect has a chance to dominate.
There really is a balance of nature, but as accepted as that thought is, it has rarely been studied. Now Washington State University researchers writing in the journal Nature have found that more balanced animal and plant communities typical of organic farms work better at fighting pests and growing a better plant.

The researchers looked at insect pests and their natural enemies in potatoes and found organic crops had more balanced insect populations in which no one species of insect has a chance to dominate. And in test plots, the crops with the more balanced insect populations grew better.

"I think 'balance' is a good term," says David Crowder, a post-doctorate research associate in entomology at Washington State University. "When the species are balanced, at least in our experiments, they're able to fulfill their roles in a more harmonious fashion."

Heart - Black

Apocalypse Now for Whales and Dolphins in Gulf of Mexico


Question

Video: Strange Clouds approach Florida Gulf Coast

Just as Hurricane Alex was passing through the Gulf of Mexico these strange red rings were caught on tape floating along the shore of western Florida. Beautiful shot from camera on tripod, but what the heck are those things.


Stop

Must See! BP and Corexit: Truth and Lies


Cow Skull

Methane's hidden impact in Gulf oil spill

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© UnknownMethane is bubbling up from the Gulf floor
Large quantities of methane released by BP's oil blowout aren't fouling beaches like the Gulf oil spill is, but could endanger a key link in the undersea food chain.

The BP oil blowout, now into its 11th week, is releasing large quantities of methane into the ocean, most of which is remaining dissolved in the waters deep beneath the surface.

The gas represents an under-appreciated pollutant in a drill-rig disaster that has pumped as much as 60,000 barrels (2.5 million gallons) of oil a day into the Gulf of Mexico, researchers say.

Unlike the oil, the methane isn't coating birds or fouling beaches and wetlands. But it has the potential to wreak havoc on important links in the undersea food chain, researchers say.

By volume, some 40 percent of the hydrocarbons in the reservoir the Deepwater Horizon tapped is gas, of which 95 percent is methane, notes Samantha Joye, a marine scientist at the University of Georgia who has been gathering data at sea on the methane plumes.

Hourglass

Methane: Biologists Find "Dead Zones" Around BP Oil Spill in Gulf

dead fish Deepwater Horizon spill
© Sean Gardner/ReutersPoggy, or menhaden, fish lie dead and stuck in oil from the BP spill in Bay Jimmy, Louisiana. Fish are fleeing the area of the Deepwater Horizon spill, biologists say
Methane at 100,000 times normal levels have been creating oxygen-depleted areas devoid of life near BP's Deepwater Horizon spill, according to two independent scientists.

Scientists are confronting growing evidence that BP's ruptured well in the Gulf of Mexico is creating oxygen-depleted "dead zones" where fish and other marine life cannot survive.

In two separate research voyages, independent scientists have detected what were described as "astonishingly high" levels of methane, or natural gas, bubbling from the well site, setting off a chain of reactions that suck the oxygen out of the water. In some cases, methane concentrations are 100,000 times normal levels.

Other scientists as well as sport fishermen are reporting unusual movements of fish, shrimp, crab and other marine life, including increased shark sightings closer to the Alabama coast.

Bizarro Earth

Best of the Web: Australian CBS Report on BP Oil Spill (censored at BP's request)

The following mini-documentary was aired on Australian CBS' 60 Minutes June 13. The damning report includes an interview with Kindra Arnesen and eyewitness video footage of the Deepwater explosion. It also revealed that miles of BP's boom has broken free and washed inland along Louisiana's marshes. BP apparently went all out to demand the report be taken down from CBS's website.

Part 1


Bizarro Earth

Magnitude 6.3 - Vanuatu

Vanuatu Quake_020710
© USGSEarthquake Location
Date-Time:
Friday, July 02, 2010 at 06:04:04 UTC

Friday, July 02, 2010 at 05:04:04 PM at epicenter

Location:
13.647°S, 166.441°E

Depth:
35 km (21.7 miles) set by location program

Region:
VANUATU

Distances:
225 km (140 miles) NNW of Luganville, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu

330 km (205 miles) SSE of Lata, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Isl.

495 km (305 miles) NNW of PORT-VILA, Efate, Vanuatu

2070 km (1290 miles) NE of BRISBANE, Queensland, Australia

Attention

University of South Florida scientists find long line of oil 6 inches under the sand at Pensacola Beach

Pensacola Beach
© Edmund D. Fountain/TimesA trench dug by a group of USF geologists shows a continuous layer of oil about six inches beneath the surface of Pensacola Beach near Gulf Islands National Seashore.
The sugar-sand beach here appeared cleaner Thursday, after workers picked up tar balls overnight with shovels and nets. By noon they had collected 44,955 pounds of tar balls and oil material, according to the Escambia County Emergency Operations Center.

But a University of South Florida geologist made a grim discovery Thursday morning, 24 hours after the worst oil onslaught in Florida so far.

Ping Wang, 43, who has studied beaches for 20 years, dug a narrow trench perpendicular to the shoreline, about a foot deep and 5 feet long. A dark, contiguous vein of oil ran horizontally along the walls of the trench, about 6 inches beneath the surface of the sand.

The sheet of oil which was deposited on the beach at high tide Wednesday and stretched some 8 miles was covered by as much as a foot of sand at high tide Thursday, Wang explained.

Bell

Acid rain is back, and thanks to industrial farming, worse than ever

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© Nino Barbieri via WikimediaWhen you gargoyle with acid rain, you'll get that grin wiped right off your face.
Policy makers, environmentalists - even Republicans - like to congratulate themselves on the "victory" over acid rain. As this American success story is usually told, acid rain's effects were addressed by a 1990 update to the Clean Air Act that created a cap-and-trade system focused on sulfur dioxide emissions from coal-fired power plants. Since the system was implemented, sulfur dioxide emissions dropped 70 percent, and threatened forests and wildlife were saved. Hurrah!

There's only one problem with that version of history: It's not true. As Scientific American reports, acid rain is a continuing and growing problem; forests and animals all over the world (including the U.S. East Coast) are indeed facing catastrophe. But the No. 1 source of today's acid rain pollution is no longer sulfur dioxide, as it was 20 years ago. It's nitrogen oxide emissions from factory farms.