British wounded
© Dan Chung / AFP
The British government is so determined to avoid the embarrassment of soldiers' compensation cases that it may change its entire damages scheme in order to keep cases out of the public sphere, critics allege. Defence Secretary Michael Fallon will announce the changes amid a row about liability and the way legal firms have approached legacy cases from the UK's recent wars.

The plan is to end the proliferation of legal cases by paying out to injured soldiers and veterans without them having to sue the Ministry of Defence (MoD). Some critics say the sheer amount of cases presents a threat to Britain's ability to wage war while others hope the move would buttress the UK's combat immunity, making it harder to sue for incidents occurring on operations.

"Our armed forces put their lives on the line to keep us safe," Fallon will say. "I want more generous payments to anyone injured โ€” or the families of those who are killed โ€” in combat and to remove the stress of lengthy legal action." A three-month consultation period is expected to begin on Thursday before the new rules come into force. "As part of these reforms, the MoD will clarify in primary legislation that the common law principle of combat immunity should apply to deaths or injuries which occur in the course of combat situations," the MoD said in a statement seen by the Times.


Comment: FYI: Combat Immunity and the Human Rights Act
Combat immunity provides that when the armed forces are in the course of military operations, they are under no actionable duty of care in tort to avoid causing loss or damage to their fellow soldiers, or indeed to anyone else. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) cannot be sued when a commander makes a mistake in the heat of battle. Combat immunity is not limited purely to situations involving the presence of the enemy but applies to all operations against the enemy where armed forces are exposed to attack or threat of attack, including planning and preparation for combat. In these situations, the army cannot be sued for breach of its duty of care.
In other words, no negligence claims (such as improper/faulty equipment) will be allowed by injured soldiers against the Ministry of Defence.


In November a blunder at the Treasury was revealed to have forced the MoD to ask for an extra ยฃ438 million ($541 million) in emergency funds to cover payments to a compensation scheme for wounded troops.

The error was exposed when Mark Lancaster, MoD parliamentary under-secretary, admitted an "inadvertent publishing error" had been made in a statement to the House of Commons. The MoD conceded the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme - which pays wounded and retired soldiers - was short by a massive sum.