Earth ChangesS


Cloud Precipitation

Study reveals tropical storms hitting peak strength nearer poles

earth view storm track
© en.wikipedia.org Extratropical cyclone and tropical cyclone paths in the Atlantic and Pacific.
Tropical storms are migrating out of the tropics, reaching their peak intensity in higher latitudes, where larger populations are concentrated, a new NOAA-led study published in the journal Nature says.

Each decade for the past 30 years, tropical cyclones - which include hurricanes and typhoons - have become strongest on average about 30 to 40 miles farther north or south of the equator, the study says.

In a statement on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's website, the agency says:
"As tropical cyclones move into higher latitudes, some regions closer to the equator may experience reduced risk, while coastal populations and infrastructure pole-ward of the tropics may experience increased risk. With their devastating winds and flooding, tropical cyclones can especially endanger coastal cities not adequately prepared for them."
While intensity estimates for tropical storms have proven difficult to pin down, "the location where a tropical cyclone reaches its maximum intensity is a more reliable value and less likely to be influenced by data discrepancies or uncertainties," says Jim Kossin, a scientist with NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, who is the paper's lead author.

Comment: The warming of the atmosphere in higher latitudes causes the troposphere to expand and bulge poleward, redirecting the jet streams and lifting up excess moisture. This effect shifts rain belts into traditionally colder climate zones where the warm precipitation encounters frigid air. As a general rule, one inch of rain translates into ten inches of snow. In 1999, Maurice Ewing, former director of the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, stated that it's cold enough right now to cause an ice age - all we need is more moisture. Given that underwater volcanoes are pouring heat into the oceans, the tropic zones are expanding poleward and worldwide flooding is at an all-time high (all components of a regular and reliable earth cycle), we may soon be in breach of that critical moisture threshold.


Bizarro Earth

Massive number of dead fishes in New Jersey river


New York - Possibly tens of thousands of fish have died in Belmar, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection said. Footage from Chopper 2 showed thousands of dead fish in Shark River near the docks in Belmar on Monday. The DEP believes the fish kill is a result of natural causes, the remnants of a massive influx that came into the estuary overnight, CBS 2′s Lou Young reported.

"They were here last night. Biggest School I've ever seen," fishing boat captain George Stella said.

Initially, heavy rains were thought to be the cause of the massive kill.

Recent heavy rains were believed to have caused the water to churn, stirring up the sediment at the bottom of the river, the DEP told CBS 2. This could have caused algae to bloom after recent warm weather. The algae could have starved the water of oxygen, resulting in the death of the fish, the DEP said. However, that scenario now seems less likely as subsequent testing determined that oxygen levels in the water were normal, and no algae or chemicals were found.

Bizarro Earth

New Hawaiian volcano discovered underwater

Pillow lavas
© University of Hawaii at ManoaPillow lavas at Ka'ena volcano, a type of lava that only forms underwater.
The sprawling chain of Hawaiian volcanoes just added another underwater branch.

The discovery means Oahu once towered above the ocean with three volcanic peaks, the researchers said. Until now, scientists thought Oahu was built by two volcanoes - Wai'anae on the west and Ko'olau on the east.

"I think we may very well have had three active volcanoes in the Oahu region," said lead study author John Sinton, a geologist at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.

The new volcano, named Ka'ena, was born in the deep underwater channel south of Kauai about 5 million years ago, according to the study, published May 2 in the Geological Society of America Bulletin. Sometime later, Wai'anae rose on Ka'ena's flanks and therefore breached the sea first, breaking through the waves 3.9 million years ago. The researchers think Ko'olau surfaced after that, about 3 million years ago.

Ka'ena volcano is about 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) high, but only reached about 3,000 feet above sea level, Sinton said. As Oahu's first-born, Ka'ena is the shortest of the three volcanoes because it had to grow farthest from the seafloor to the ocean surface. But the researchers know Ka'ena was once an island peak, because the underwater mountain is capped by lavas with textures that only form in air. With a remotely operated vehicle, the researchers also spied a sandy beach strewn with shark teeth.

Oahu's volcanoes died out about 2 million years ago, and like all of Hawaii's islands, their massive bulk is slowly sinking, hiding Ka'ena beneath the sea.

Umbrella

El Niño coming?

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© NASA Earth ObservatoryA map showing ocean height anomalies in early May 2014 compared to early May 1997. Reddish brown indicates ocean heights that are higher than normal while green indicates lower then normal ocean heights.
El Niño gawkers, rejoice. A new set of imagery provides an unmistakable view of the El Niño conditions that appear to be developing.

On Tuesday, NASA's Earth Observatory released a map showing ocean heights in the tropical Pacific in early May compared to May 1997, the year an El Niño formed against which all other El Niños are measured. That year's El Niño helped fuel extreme weather around the globe and contributed to 1998 being one of the warmest years in recorded history.

NASA's image shows that while El Niño conditions haven't yet formed, this year is following a trajectory similar to 1997.

El Niño is generally defined by an abnormal tongue of hot water stretching from the coast of South America into the Pacific Ocean. Currently, ocean surface temperatures in that region have been slowly warming, but they aren't close to El Niño levels yet.

Snowflake

Snow in May in Chicago: This is not a joke - it's not global warming either

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© Megan Schmitt
Residents of the north suburbs woke up to light snow on Friday, the first time it has snowed in Chicago in May in nearly 10 years.

Snow was falling in Hoffman Estates and Deerfield around 7:30 a.m. Snow was also reported on cars in the western suburbs.

The last time is snowed in May was back on May 5, 2005, according to CBS 2′s Megan Glaros.

Any snow is unlikely to accumulate, and temperatures will rise to around 50 degrees.

Although there was snow on the ground farther to the west, between Rockford and Sycamore.

Megan Schmit sent photos during her commute to Sycamore.


Bizarro Earth

'Monster' jellyfish washing up on Welsh beaches

Jellyfish
© Jason Dale
Monster jellyfish have landed on the beaches of south west Wales. And there are warnings many more could be on the way.

Surprised visitors discovered the two foot wide creatures on the sands of Ferryside in Carmarthenshire. The giant barrel jellyfish can grow up to 3.5ft wide and can sting, but they it is not powerful enough to harm humans. Jason Dale from Machynys in Llanelli said he couldn't believe his eyes when he spotted the huge creature on the shore.

The 43-year-old, who owns an internet company, said: "It looked like something out of Doctor Who - it was some alien creature.

"I have never seen a jellyfish this size, it was at least 2ft wide. I was surprised to see it."

Barrel jellyfish the size of wheelie bins have already washed up on beaches along the English coast, with 30 being spotted in Portland in Dorset alone. Experts believe the jellyfish invasion has been caused by heavy flooding. The plankton, which jellyfish feed on, is also so rich due to the amount of nutrients in the sea.

Bizarro Earth

USGS: Earthquake Magnitude 6.0 - 113km NE of Grande Anse, Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe Quake_160514
© USGS
Event Time
2014-05-16 11:01:42 UTC
2014-05-16 07:01:42 UTC-04:00 at epicenter

Location
17.087°N 60.390°W depth=24.5km (15.2mi)

Nearby Cities
113km (70mi) NE of Grande Anse, Guadeloupe
131km (81mi) NE of Le Moule, Guadeloupe
131km (81mi) NE of Saint-Francois, Guadeloupe
142km (88mi) NE of Sainte-Anne, Guadeloupe
155km (96mi) E of Saint John's, Antigua and Barbuda

Technical Details

Bug

Locusts form 1,000 foot high 'Bugnado' near Lisbon, Portugal

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Wildlife photographer Ana Filipa Scarpa spotted the bizarre tower of bugs while driving along the road north of Lisbon in Portugal
* Photographer spotted the 1,000 foot column of bugs just outside Lisbon

* Quick thinking photographer Ana Filipa Scarpa captured the dramatic moment on film

* Ms Filipa Scarpa initially feared the biblical plague was an actual tornado

* A red locust can eat its own bodyweight in fresh food a day and travel 20 miles

A Portuguese wildlife photographer captured the dramatic moment a plague of LOCUSTS swarmed across the countryside

Ana Filipa Scarpa was in Vila Franca de Xira, north of Lisbon when she spotted what she initially thought was a dust storm.

However, within moments, Ms Filipa Scarpa realised that the 1,000 foot high column was alive and made of insects.

Image
Ms Filipa Scarpa had initially thought the column was made of dust created by dangerously high winds and initially sought somewhere to shelter

Attention

Humpback whale washes up on the shore of Öffersey, Iceland

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© Bogi Kristinn MagnusenThe 7-8 metre long dead humpback whale
A dead whale has been found on the shore of Öffersey in Northwest Iceland, reports RÚV.

The 7-8 metre long humpback whale was found by Bogi Kristinn Magnusen who said that it was uncertain how long the body had been on the beach for.

He added that a considerable smell was already coming off the carcass and that it would only get worse but that the birds would likely be happy about that.

Source: .ruv.is

Attention

Dead humpback whale found at Pareora Beach, New Zealand

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© MYTCHALL BRANSGROVE/Fairfax NZWASHED UP: Nikita Reid and her son Tyler, 1, check out the dead humpback whale that washed up on Pareora Beach.
Humpback's death remains a mystery

The dead humpback whale discovered at Pareora Beach on Wednesday has received a traditional Maori blessing.

Two Department of Conservation (DOC) workers went to the site yesterday to try to learn more about the reasons for the whale's death. DOC senior ranger for biodiversity Paul Gasson said they took photos and measurements of the whale and would be liaising with a marine mammal expert in Wellington.

He said it was not unusual for a humpback whale to be in the region right now, as they are migrating north, with the southern winter approaching.

"There is no obvious cause why it turned up dead," Gasson said.

DOC science advisor Laura Boren said death was part of the process of migration.

"They go south in the summer to feed and north in the winter to breed," she said.