wind turbines
© Andrew Aitchison / In pictures via GettyAs the UK grid decarbonises, the countryโ€™s electricity supply becomes more vulnerable to extreme weather events
The UK's electricity grid is increasingly vulnerable to weird weather events as its reliance on low-carbon wind and solar power grows, scientists have warned.

During the first quarter of the year the UK experienced its longest spell of low wind output in a decade, causing the output from wind turbines to shrink dramatically for 11 days straight.

On 3 March the UK produced just 0.6GW of wind power, compared to the 18.1GW of output delivered later that month, according to experts at Imperial College London.

Gas power stepped in to plug the gap in supply, the researchers found, pushing up carbon emissions.

A stretch of dark, still days is known in Germany as Dunkelflaute or 'dark wind lull'. Experts are worried that as the UK grid relies more and more on wind and solar power, it could become more vulnerable to such events.

A Dunkelflaute could hit Britain every 20 years, they warn, and grid operators should be prepared with green sources of back-up power.

"It's time for Britain to get serious about the threat of extreme weather events to our electricity system," said lead author Dr Iain Staffell. "Renewable power sources have made our country cleaner and greener, but as they rely on the ever-changing British weather, completing our transition away from fossil fuels comes with serious challenges."

The Electric Insights report was commissioned by power company Drax.