Strange Skies
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Comet

Comet 252P/LINEAR brightens much faster than expected

On March 21st, Comet 252P/LINEAR will make a close approach to Earth--only 0.036 AU (5.4 million km) away. This is the fifth closest cometary approach on record and, as a result, the normally dim comet could become an easy target for backyard telescopes. In fact, it is brightening much faster than expected: data. "Comet 252P/LINEAR has surpassed expectations and is now bordering on naked eye visibility for southern observers," reports Michael Mattiazzo of Swan Hill, Victoria, Australia, who took this picture on March 13th:
Comet 252P LINEAR
© Michael MattiazzoComet 252P LINEAR has surpassed expectations by showing a remarkable rate of brightening, about 0.5 magnitudes per day, over the period May 7 to 14 and is now bordering on naked eye visibility for southern observers.

The very large, diffuse coma is expanding rapidly, from 10 arcminutes on March 7 to 35 arcminutes on March 14. It may reach 1 degree across at closest approach on March 21. A dark southern sky and a good pair of binoculars is essential.
"Since March 7th, the comet has brightened about 0.5 magnitudes per day," continues Mattiazzo, "and now it is near 6th magnitude. The comet's atmosphere (coma) is expanding rapidly, too, from 10 arcminutes on March 7th to 35 arcminutes on March 14th. It may reach 1o across by March 21st."

This is a southern hemisphere event. At closest approach on March 21st, the brightening comet will speed through the constellations Triangulum Australis and Apus. Observers south of the equator can use this ephemeris to point their telescopes. In remote places with very dark skies, it is possible that no telescope will be required; naked eyes might suffice. Stay tuned for updates as the comet approaches.

Cloud Grey

Unusual jellyfish-like clouds appear in Chile skies

Jellyfish clouds
© Cristian CarvajalAltocumulus Castellanus clouds
Rare clouds in the shape of jellyfish have baffled many skywatchers after being spotted in the sky of Chile on March 12, 2016.The unusual clouds known as Altocumulus Castellanus have a unique shape complete with tentacles and may announce bad weather coming in... Or the next big quake?


Weather-watchers were stunned when these rare but weird clouds appeared in the skies above Punitaqui, Limari, Ovalle, Coquimbo and La Serena, Chile in the evening sun.

Although these jellyfish certainly prove a stunning sight, they however signify danger up ahead and stormy weather may soon close in.
Jellyfish clouds
© Cristian Carvajal
The rare clouds' unique "jellyfish" shape forms when moist air gets trapped between layers of dry air.

The top of the cloud rises into a jellyfish shape and long tentacles known as "trailing virga" form from rain drops that have evaporated.

Magnet

Plasma discharge event? Mysterious glowing cloud appears near light pillars in Ukhta, Russia

Plasma discharge
© Screenshot via VK Alexander Ivanov
A UFO flying down to Earth? A fireball disintegrating in the skies? A space rocket flying a satellite onto orbit?

So what's this weird light illuminating the sky on March 13, 2016 at 22:05 from Ukhta, Russia?

I have tried to contact my green friends from Mars but nobody has answered yet.

Although this could be a fireball, the flight is too hell and too slow to be a meteor.

On March 13 2016, at 21:56, a Soyuz-2.1b rocket launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome with the ExoMars Mission to Mars.
The images and video show the separation of the third stage from Ukhta, Russia, just about 10 minutes after start.


Bizarro Earth

'Rare' light pillars spotted in sky over South Wales

Pillars of Light
© Allan Trow/Dark Sky Wales
An experienced astronomer says he has caught on camera the "very rare" sight of light pillars in the night sky above south Wales. The phenomenon, caused by atmospheric ice crystals reflecting light, was captured by Allan Trow above Rhigos mountain, Rhondda Cynon Taff.

He said light pillars were more common in polar regions. Mr Trow, who has been stargazing for 20 years, said the sighting on Friday night was "spectacular". The director of astronomy education company Dark Sky Wales was on the mountain near Treherbert with two other experienced astronomers and a group of amateur stargazers when the bright lights appeared at about 21:50 GMT.

He said they lasted at least 90 seconds, long enough for the astronomers to take a number of photographs.

"Between the three astronomers there, we have 80 years experience but it was the first time we had seen anything like it," said Mr Trow.

"We immediately went onto Facebook and Twitter and consulted with our astronomy friends to see what they could be. We discounted ideas such as as aurora and a meteor. But the conditions were right for light pillars.

"We were astonished. I've seen pictures of them from Scandinavia and Alaska but nothing from the UK."

He said his fellow astronomers believed the light reflected in the light pillars - which were visible to the naked eye - could have come from the Port Talbot steelworks which are just over the other side of the mountain.

The phenomenon comes in the same week stargazers across Wales saw the Aurora Borealis - better known as the Northern Lights.

Rainbow

Full circle rainbow brightens skies in Cookstown, Northern Ireland

Full circle rainbow Ireland

Bright rainbow in the UK March 7, 2016:


Cloud Grey

Rare undulatus asperatus clouds create stunning skies in Alabama

Undulatus asperatus
© James Spann/Facebook
It was all eyes to the sky in Alabama after a rare cloud formation known as "undulatus asperatus" formed, creating amazing wavelike formations.

The clouds caught the attention of early risers, who posted images on social media sites, with many simply describing them as "stunning".
Undulatus asperatus
Timelapse

One YouTube user even managed to capture the clouds as they moved overhead, creating this mesmerizing time-lapse.


There is an ongoing argument among cloud fanatics as to whether these so called "undulatus asperatus" clouds should be recognized as a separate formation or just a subset of "undulatus" clouds, which look very similar.

The World Meteorological Organization is currently collecting evidence to decide on the matter as part of its revision of the International Cloud Atlas.

Comment: More evidence of our changing atmosphere.

See also:




Sun

Total eclipse of the sun on March 9th

Total Eclipse of the Sun
© Video Capture/Shadow & Substance
A total eclipse of the Sun on March 9, 2016. Alaska and Hawaii will be the only two states that will be able to view it (as a partial). As you can see, this eclipse crosses the Pacific beginning in the eastern portion of the Indian Ocean. There are many tour ships and planes ready to view this event from many of the Indonesian islands.

Greatest eclipse will occur at 01:57:12 over the Pacific with the greatest duration lasting four minutes and ten seconds. Greatest duration will occur at 01:56:52. The frame rate is 3 frames per minutes which comes to 1080 frames for this video.


Cloud Grey

Mesmerizing von Karman vortices appear near South Korea

Von Karman vortices captured via satellite on Feb. 25, 2016, south of Jeju Island.
© CIRA/Colorado StateVon Karman vortices captured via satellite on Feb. 25, 2016, south of Jeju Island.
Winds blowing over South Korea's Jeju island Thursday gave rise to a chain of magnificent swirling clouds known as von Karman vortex streets.

Satellite images show beautiful whirlpool-shaped cloud formations downwind of the island in the East China Sea. The swirls are lined up one after another comprising the so-called "street" in the sky.

"[W]hen fluids encounter obstacles, they can form spiral eddies," wrote NASA, in an explanation as to how these vortices form.

The obstacle in this case is the volcanic high terrain on Jeju Island which the air flows around, leaving behind an area of low pressure downwind on the island's opposite side, where the air begins spinning counterclockwise forming a vortex. As one vortex forms and moves off to the south, another follows in its wake forming the vortex street.

Camera

Symbolic? Northern Lights take the form of a phoenix over Iceland

northern lights phoenix
© Hallgrimur P. Helgason/CatersThese dramatic images of the aurora borealis appear to show a phoenix rising from the ground
What do you reckon? Is this mesmerising image up there with the best recent pictures taken of the Northern Lights?

Shot in Iceland, it shows what looks like a huge phoenix with wings outstretched rising in to the night's sky.

It was captured by photographer Hallgrimur P. Helgason in Kaldársel, who said he had been shooting for an hour when the mythical creature appeared.

'It's really a thrill shooting the aurora, especially when they are so playful like they were that night,' said the 64-year-old.

Cloud Grey

Sea of clouds cascading over mountain like a waterfall filmed in China

Phenomenon: The formation danced around the mountain top for several hours
Phenomenon: The formation danced around the mountain top for several hours
Nature lovers were given a treat when this sea of clouds rose majestically over a mountain before sliding down the side like a waterfall .

This breathtaking video shows the fast-moving clouds sweeping over the landscape as the sun rises on the horizon.

The stunning spectacle took place early on Wednesday morning over Mount Lu, in China's Jiangxi Province.

CCTV News reports that the incredible formation danced around the mountain top for several hours, attracting a large number of people with cameras.