Health & WellnessS

Family

Autistic traits 'spread widely'

Autistic boy
© BBCAutism is more often diagnosed in boys
Many children have mild autistic "symptoms" without ever having enough problems to attract specialist attention, say UK researchers.

The Institute of Child Health team says diagnosed children have severe versions of character traits probably shared by millions of others.


The 8,000 child study found even these mild traits could impair development.

Boys - who make up the bulk of autism diagnoses - were most likely to be affected, the US journal study found.

Scientists have understood for some time that the "autistic spectrum" covers a wide range of children with differing levels of problems, from relatively mild cases to severely disabling problems.

Comment: According to the above article the diagnosed children have severe versions of autism. Such cases, or so it seems, represent only the tip of the iceberg. What is usually overlooked, and this article seems to bring it to our attention, is that probably millions of others share the autistic impairments in a much milder form. This widespread of autistic traits may lead to increase of antisocial behaviours in adulthood. We can only speculate what the real impact of the widespread of autistic impairments on the society is and what is their cause, but the aluminum and mercury included in the vaccines seem to have a causal relationship as described here.


Cow Skull

US: More deaths linked to salmonella outbreak

11 deaths; 500 sick; 200 products recalled

Health agencies around the country have reported more deaths linked to the nationwide salmonella outbreak as more products are recalled and the list of people sickened grows longer.

So far, 11 people with salmonella have died: four in Ohio, three in Minnesota, two in Virginia and one each in Idaho and North Carolina.

Some of them were elderly and had other health issues. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said it cannot confirm that salmonella poisoning was the cause of any of the deaths.

But health authorities have confirmed nearly 500 cases of illness in 43 states and Canada related to the outbreak. The CDC tally stands at 491 today but that doesn't include the two latest cases confirmed in Oregon alone.

Comment: Information Links:

FDA Peanut Butter Recall Page

FDA Product Recall Search Page

Centers for Disease Control Outbreak Page


Health

Natural Oils Can Be Hydrogenated Without Making Unhealthy Trans Fats

To prolong the shelf life of foods, manufacturers often add hydrogen to natural oils, a process called hydrogenation. But hydrogenation also results in the production of trans fats, which have adverse health effects such as raising bad cholesterol and increasing the risk for coronary heart disorders.

Trans fats are found in vegetable shortenings, some margarines, crackers, cookies and snacks. Health authorities worldwide recommend that people reduce their consumption of trans fats.

Now UC Riverside chemists have designed a catalyst - a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction - that allows hydrogenated oils to be made while minimizing the production of trans fats.

In their experiments, the researchers, led by Francisco Zaera, a professor of chemistry, used platinum, a common catalyst for these processes. By controlling the shape of the platinum particles, the Zaera group was able to make the catalyst more selective.

Arrow Up

Magnesium Sulphate Protects Babies Against Cerebral Palsy, Review Shows

Giving pregnant mothers magnesium sulphate when they are at risk of very preterm birth can help protect their babies from cerebral palsy, according to an international review of research involving the University of Adelaide.

The findings of this review - published January 21 on the international research website The Cochrane Library - could help decrease the incidence of this disabling condition, which affects one in 500 newborn babies overall and one in 10 very premature babies (less than 28 weeks gestation).

Magnesium sulphate therapy involves giving doses of magnesium sulphate to pregnant women via injection.

Magnify

Autistic hacker said to be likely to develop "psychotic disorder"

I am intrigued by the case of Gary McKinnon, the Brit who has admitted to extensively hacking the American governmental and military security systems. Today, the Inquirer described a unique proceeding that could have real and significant implications for adults diagnosed with Asperger syndrome or other autism spectrum disorders:

Heart - Black

Flashback 'It's abuse and a life of hell'

As a world expert on prostitution, Roger Matthews has met women in the trade who have been stabbed, raped and beaten. He tells Julie Bindel why they must be given help to leave the sex industry for good

Arrow Up

Lower Your Blood Pressure With Vitamin C

Vit C
© A.D.A.M.
A study has linked high blood levels of vitamin C with lower blood pressure in young women.

The study involved almost 250 women. They entered the trial when they were 8 to 11 years old, and over a 10-year period, their plasma levels of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and blood pressure were monitored. Both their systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings, were found to be inversely associated with ascorbic acid levels.

Previous research had already linked high plasma levels of vitamin C with lower blood pressure among middle-age and older adults.

Sources:

* Reuters December 30, 2008
* Nutrition Journal December 17, 2008; 7:35

Calculator

Why Some People Can't Put Two And Two Together

Board
© Getty Images
Jill, 19, from Michigan, wants to go to university to read political science. There is just one problem: she keeps failing the mathematics requirement. "I am an exceptional student in all other subjects, so my consistent failure at math made me feel very stupid," she says. In fact, she stopped going to her college mathematics class after a while because, she says, "I couldn't take the daily reminder of what an idiot I was."

Last November, Jill got herself screened for learning disabilities. She found that while her IQ is above average, her numerical ability is equivalent to that of an 11-year-old because she has something called dyscalculia. The diagnosis came partly as a relief, because it explained a lot of difficulties she had in her day-to-day life. She can't easily read a traditional, analogue clock, for example, and always arrives 20 minutes early for fear of being late. When it comes to paying in shops or restaurants, she hands her wallet to a friend and asks them to do the calculation, knowing that she is likely to get it wrong.

Health

Dignitas founder accused of profiting from assisted suicides

Tucked away on a Swiss industrial estate and with a steel door deterring unwanted visitors is the suicide clinic which has sparked controversy across Europe.

It is here that hundreds of terminally ill, paralysed or depressed patients, including around 100 Britons, have come to end their lives with a lethal cocktail of drugs.

The Dignitas clinic, half an hour's drive from Zurich, has aroused strong feeling on both sides of the assisted suicide debate.

While some regard the assisted suicide group as offering a last measure of dignity to those who want to end their suffering, others see its activities as immoral.

Comment: Other articles about the Dignitas clinic:
Assisted suicide to be shown on British television for the first time
Zurich: Euthanasia Center reopens - next to a brothel
'I believe I must end my life while I am still able'



Magnify

Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease have Surprisingly High Folate Levels, Study Finds

Children with newly diagnosed cases of inflammatory bowel disease have higher concentrations of folate in their blood than individuals without IBD, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco and UC Berkeley. The findings bring into question the previously held theory that patients with IBD are prone to folate - also known as folic acid - deficiency.

"This is exciting work that opens the door to additional research into the role of folic acid and its genetic basis in the development of IBD, especially in young patients," said first author Melvin Heyman, MD, a professor of pediatrics, chief of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition, and director of the Pediatric IBD Program at UCSF Children's Hospital.

The study appears in the February 2009 issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition and is currently available online at Link.