Science & TechnologyS


Info

Mice Can Sense Oxygen Through Their Skin

Biologists at the University of California, San Diego have discovered that the skin of mice can sense low levels of oxygen and regulate the production of erythropoietin, or EPO, the hormone that stimulates our bodies to produce red blood cells and allows us to adapt to high-altitude, low-oxygen environments.

Mutant mice with an enhanced HIF-1 gene
©UC San Diego
Mutant mice with an enhanced HIF-1 gene (at right) are smaller than normal mice and have reddish skin, due to increased blood flow through their skin.

Telescope

Powerful solar flares trigger sound waves

Bursts of sound waves that ripple across the sun are caused by powerful solar flares, astronomers say.

The finding, which will be published in the May 1 issue of the Astrophysical Journal Letters, comes from data collected with the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), a joint venture between NASA and ESA.

Ark

A monumental two-headed Roman bust at Bonhams

Somerset Struben De Chair was an adventurous young British soldier stationed with the Royal Horse Guards in Palestine when he saw a larger-than-life marble bust (pictured below) displayed in the shop-window of an antique dealer named Ohan, opposite the King David Hotel in Jerusalem.

Bust Two Faced Bacchus Ariadne
©Bonhams
Two-faced

Binoculars

Iran: New gas field discovery

National Iranian Oil Company's (NIOC) Discovery Affairs Director announced here Friday discovery of a new natural gas field in Masjed Soleiman region.

Engineer Seyyed Mahmoud Mohaddes who was speaking at Iran's 13th International Gas, Oil and Petrochemistry Exhibition said, "The technical surveys done at Asmari Mountain, 30 kilometers to the south of Masjed Soleiman, it was revealed that back in 1975 a group of excavators had dug this mountain, but due to the difficulties of digging, they had not succeeded to find hydrocarbon resources and abandoned their well."

Coffee

Misdirection: Can genetics ease the food crisis?

High food prices and global grain shortages may force governments from China to Britain to rethink opposition to genetically modified crops, analysts say.

Asian manufacturers are buying genetically modified corn for food stuffs, U.S. wheat growers look to biotechnology to boost yields and European agricultural leaders view engineered crops as a way to alleviate the strain on the worldwide agriculture market, The New York Times reported Monday.

Comment: Yes, alleviating the food crisis is a laudible aim, however this article only serves to confuse the issue. The food crisis is not caused by some mysterious all-pervasive substandard crop quality to be fixable by some genetic 'magic bullet'.

Food-price shocks are a result of financial manipulation of the world's markets. Starvation is caused by economic and military destruction. No amount genetically engineered tomatoes can alter the fact that genocide, economic blockades, corporate/political theft on a global scale, are what cause hunger.

Genetically modified foodstuffs are being heavily pushed by the same players who participate in all the above, so why? The most significant result of genetically modified crops, to date, is that 'terminator seeds' have been developed and are widely pushed. These seeds are sterile, producing only a single generation of crop that cannot produce its own seeds. So, farmers are 'locked in' to keep re-buying seeds from the manufacturer, year after year. How in the world, does THAT alleviate the food crisis?! Obviously it doesn't, it simply adds to the hunger and poverty, and feeds the greed of the pathological corporations that set up this situation.


Magnet

Quantum Zeno effect explains bird navigation

Just how birds use the earth's magnetic field to navigate has puzzled researchers for decades.

But in recent years, a growing body of evidence points to the possibility that a weak magnetic field can influence the outcome of a certain type of chemical reaction in bird retinas involving radical ion pairs.

Comment: The quantum Zeno effect "describes the situation in which an unstable particle, if observed continuously, will never decay. This occurs because every measurement causes the wavefunction to 'collapse' to a pure eigenstate of the measurement basis."



Coffee

'Spider crater' photographed by NASA satellite



Spider Crater - Australia
©NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team
Image of Spider Crater taken by NASA's ASTER satellite.

The spectacular "spider crater" in Western Australia mountainous Kimberley region has been photographed by a NASA satellite tracking system.

Syringe

Chickens are more like you than you think

Think of a chicken egg. Sometimes you can see a tiny embryo amid the yolk and the egg white, which - if you weren't going to eat them scrambled - would be all the embryo needs to become a fluffy, yellow chick.

Now, consider the human placenta, an advanced version of the yolk and the egg white. It supports a growing baby for months, constantly delivering oxygen and nutrients from its mother. It is the only mammalian organ that grows in adulthood. It's also the only one with a natural expiration date, as it is expelled after childbirth.

Magnify

Skullduggery, Indiana Jones? Museum says crystal skull not Aztec



crystal skull
©AFP/British Museum

As Indiana Jones gets set to hit cinema screens with a new death-defying adventure in the "Kingdom of the Crystal Skull", a Paris museum acknowledged Friday that its own star exhibit crystal skull was not what it was cracked up to be.

Einstein

Intelligence And Rhythmic Accuracy Go Hand In Hand

People who score high on intelligence tests are also good at keeping time, new Swedish research shows. The team that carried out the study also suspect that accuracy in timing is important to the brain processes responsible for problem solving and reasoning.

Researchers at the medical university Karolinska Institutet and Umeå University have now demonstrated a correlation between general intelligence and the ability to tap out a simple regular rhythm. They stress that the task subjects performed had nothing to do with any musical rhythmic sense but simply measured the capacity for rhythmic accuracy. Those who scored highest on intelligence tests also had least variation in the regular rhythm they tapped out in the experiment.

Fredrik Ullén
©Mats Bäcker
Fredrik Ullén.