German policemen
© Reuters / Annegret Hilse
Germany has seen its highest number of politically motivated crimes in a decade in 2020, Interior Minister Horst Seehofer said, calling it a "very worrying" trend and adding that more than a half of them were far-right offenses.

The number of politically motivated crimes in Germany in 2020 has risen by more than 8.5% in comparison to the previous year, Seehofer told a press conference, citing fresh data provided by the Federal Criminal Police (BKA). The number of such crimes in 2020 was the highest over the last decade, according to the statistics.

Although all politically motivated crimes still constitute just over 1% of all offenses committed in Germany, the minister still called the numbers "very worrying" and said that this upward trend is "solidifying" and that the officials see a "clear tendency towards brutality."

Horst Seehofer
German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer
"These numbers are very alarming mainly because a trend has been established over the last few years," he said, adding that the Covid-19 pandemic had further contributed to the "polarization of the political discussion."

More than a half of all politically motivated crimes were committed by far-right radicals, the minister said, adding that the police reported more than 23,000 such offenses in 2020 - an increase of 5.7% in comparison to 2019 - that were mostly related to far-right propaganda, hate speech and insults. Their number was still the highest since 2001 when such statistics were reported for the first time, according to the interior minister.

Left-wing extremist offenses, although much smaller in number than the right-wing ones, were still rising at a faster pace and reached 10,971 in 2020, which is 11.39% more than in the previous year. "Religiously motivated" crimes, including Islamist ones, were also up by 12.24% and accounted for 477 offenses in 2020, according to the police data.

"This shows again that right-wing extremism is the biggest threat for our country," Seehofer said during the press conference while admitting that "extremism in all its forms remains a threat for our society."

Statistics on violent offenses showed that leftist radicals appeared to be more aggressive throughout 2020 than even the far-right ones. Out of a total of 3,365 violent politically motivated crimes, 1,526 were attributed to far-left radicals, which is 45% more than in 2019. Right-wing radicals committed 1,092 violent crimes over the same period, which is 11% more than the previous year.

These numbers include 11 murders and 13 attempted murders, Seehofer said without specifying who the perpetrators were in each particular case.

The number of anti-Semitic crimes also rose by almost 16% over the last year, while the number of xenophobic crimes directed against "foreigners" doubled, increasing from 3,073 to 5,298. The term "foreigner", which generally means any non-German citizen in German, is also sometimes used to describe people of non-European ethnic background as well as migrants and refugees.

The police reported more than 3,500 crimes related to the Covid-19 pandemic, ranging from "propaganda" offenses and violation of the law on public assemblies to bodily harm. Most such crimes could not be attributed to either left-wing or right-wing radicalism, but law enforcement officials said they observed a worrying tendency of ordinary people teaming up with "conspiracy theorists", anti-vaccination activists and various radicals.

The news come the same day German law enforcement also announced the arrest of a suspect who had been using the acronym of a neo-Nazi gang to send hate mail to politicians during a three-year campaign.

Dozens of individuals and organizations received more than 100 letters from a 53-year-old man who used the name 'NSU 2.0' - a reference to an infamous neo-Nazi gang responsible for 10 murders, two bombings, and numerous bank robberies between 2000 and 2007.

It's the second year in a row that German police have been ringing the alarm over the threat from the far right. Back in May 2020, Seehofer - together with the head of the Federal Criminal Police Office, Holger Munch - also spoke about a dramatic increase in anti-Semitic and politically motivated crime, adding that half of politically motivated crimes in 2019 were connected to the far right.