Cardinal Peter Turkson
© AP Photo/Domenico StinellisCardinal Peter Turkson of Ghana has defended anti-gay legislation, like Uganda's "Kill the Gays" bill. Here, he poses for a photograph following an interview with the Associated Press in Rome on Feb. 2013. One of Africa's brightest hopes to be the next pope, Ghanian Cardinal Turkson, says the time is right for a pontiff from the developing world.
One of the frontrunners to succeed Pope Benedict XVI has defended anti-gay legislation like Uganda's so-called "Kill the Gays" bill.

GayStarNews notes that Cardinal Peter Turkson, 64, of Ghana is a supporter of homophobic legislation and has defended Africa's anti-gay laws on the basis of African culture.

Turkson claimed during a United Nations summit last February that such laws could be permissible in society because the "intensity of the reaction is probably commensurate with tradition," according to the National Catholic Register. "Just as there's a sense of a call for rights, there's also a call to respect culture, of all kinds of people," he said when discussing the stigma surrounding homosexuality in Africa. "So, if it's being stigmatized, in fairness, it's probably right to find out why it is being stigmatized."

Turkson also criticized U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, who has called for Africa to decriminalize homosexuality and end discrimination based on sexual orientation. "When you're talking about what's called 'an alternative lifestyle,' are those human rights?" said Turkson, according to NCR. "He [Ban Ki-moon] needs to recognize there's a subtle distinction between morality and human rights, and that's what needs to be clarified."

Uganda's "Kill the Gays" bill, which would make gay relations punishable by death, might be one of the most contested pieces of proposed legislation, but it doesn't stand alone. Homosexuality is criminalized in 37 African countries.

Turkson has also defended Benedict's opinion that condoms should not be the solution to HIV/AIDS. In 2009, the Ghanaian cardinal claimed condoms have given Africans a false sense of security and are "helping the disease spread." He has advocated on behalf of abstinence and fidelity, according to the Guardian.

In an interview with the Telegraph on Tuesday, Turkson, who is president of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, took a conservative stance on same-sex marriage. "We need to find ways of dealing with the challenges coming up from society and culture," he told the Telegraph. He also said he believes the Catholic Church must "evangelize," or convert, those with "alternative lifestyles, trends or gender issues."

Some reports claim that Turkson is a favorite to become the next pope, potentially dashing gay advocates' hopes for change.