Secret History
Here's a question for you: what do actor Charlton Heston, DreamWorks animation studios and Former Prime Minister Menachem Begin all have in common? Well, they've all, at one time or another, perpetuated the myth that the Jews built the pyramids. And it is a myth, make no mistake. Even if we take the earliest possible date for Jewish slavery that the Bible suggests, the Jews were enslaved in Egypt a good three hundred years after the 1750 B.C. completion date of the pyramids. That is, of course, if they were ever slaves in Egypt at all.
We are so quick to point out the obvious lies about Jews and Israel that come out in Egypt - the Sinai Governors claims that the Mossad released a shark into the Red Sea to kill Egyptians, or, as I once read in a newspaper whilst on holiday in Cairo, the tale of the magnetic belt buckles that Jews were selling cheap in Egypt that would sterilize men on contact - yet we so rarely examine our own misconceptions about the nature of our history with the Egyptian nation.
We tend, in the midst of our disdain for Egyptian, anti-Semitic conspiracy theories, to overlook the fact that one of the biggest events of the Jewish calendar is predicated upon reminding the next generation every year of how the Egyptians were our cruel slave-masters, in a bondage that likely never happened. Is this really so different from Jaws the Mossad agent?
The reality is that there is no evidence whatsoever that the Jews were ever enslaved in Egypt. Yes, there's the story contained within the bible itself, but that's not a remotely historically admissible source. I'm talking about real proof; archeological evidence, state records and primary sources. Of these, nothing exists.
It is hard to believe that 600,000 families (which would mean about two million people) crossed the entire Sinai without leaving one shard of pottery (the archeologist's best friend) with Hebrew writing on it. It is remarkable that Egyptian records make no mention of the sudden migration of what would have been nearly a quarter of their population, nor has any evidence been found for any of the expected effects of such an exodus; such as economic downturn or labor shortages. Furthermore, there is no evidence in Israel that shows a sudden influx of people from another culture at that time. No rapid departure from traditional pottery has been seen, no record or story of a surge in population.
In fact, there's absolutely no more evidence to suggest that the story is true than there is in support of any of the Arab world's conspiracy theories and tall tales about Jews.
So, as we come to Passover 2012 when, thanks to the "Arab Spring," our relations with Egypt are at a nearly 40 year low, let us enjoy our Seder and read the story by all means, but also remind those at the table who may forget that it is just a metaphor, and that there is no ancient animosity between Israelites and Egyptians. Because, if we want to re-establish that elusive peace with Egypt that so many worked so hard to build, we're all going to have to let go of our prejudices.
Josh Mintz is completing his degree in International Relations and Middle Eastern studies and is the communications director at Friend a Soldier, an NGO that encourages dialogue with IDF soldiers.
Reader Comments
We don't even have ancient Egyptian history nailed down that well, to say nothing of Mid East history.
Some think the Hyksos, who were run out of Egypt around 1500 BC, became the Hebrews of the lands of Palestine.
Others think the Hebrews were already there and were not overrun by the Hyksos when they were pushed out of Egypt.
And among all this discussion, we must recall that politics, religion, culture and ethnicity do not always run nicely parallel to each other.
Established cultures can overwhelm invaders, or be overwhelmed by them. Ethnic groups can mix. Rulers and commoners can be kept separate, in which case the culture of the politically strong can differ significantly from the culture of the commoners. Just as today, the rulers can lie to the commoners about all manner of things. They can even carve PR into their stone monuments.
Se Shlomo Sand's "The Invention of the Jewish People".
This book shows how Biblical criticism and archaeological discoveries have undermined the reliability of the Hebrew Bible as history. Archaeology, among other things, has played havoc with the chronology of the Bible, especially in connection with the invasion of Canaan, nor has it found any evidence that would support the story of the Exodus or the splendour of Solomon's kingdom.
First of all, passover is very real. It is a holiday that occurs yearly for people of the jewish religion. The circumstances/history that surrounds such may be way off, but the holiday still happens, so that's no myth.
Second, how has passover gotten singled out as the only myth among religions? If you haven't figured it out yet, ALL religions & their stories are based on myths. In fact, religion=myth.
Faith on the other hand is not based on myth.
Did anything written in a bible/torah/etc ever actually happen as it is written? Highly doubtful.
Sacred texts speak of the relationships of the celestial bodies. Everything in the Bible is based on previous sacred texts from way back mostly between a personification of "The Sun" (Horus, Jesus(Jes,Yes, IHS), Ra, Lucifer, El Dora, Atum, Osiris, Krishna, Sol) and the 6 visible planets, the moon, and the 12 constellations and their cycles, mixed and mashed with human nature and archetypes. They have been recreated so many times and bits have been added and taken out, some of it in attempt to make us fear everything and ourselves(God), some of it real history, some fictional history.They've been distorting its true nature, to hide it from most of society. Whoever has read a holy book and hasn't had a the true lens of truth, hasn't really read a holy book. Most people don't know what Holy means, they can't see the Holy in Holiday, or the Satan in Santa, and the Saturn in Satan. I have concluded this knowledge as fact, most things fit under this blanket of truth, there's lots of room, come join me
Youtube - Know Thyself.
All these arguments are valid, still some people make them an eraser for any other explanation of the texts, like the Peter Joseph did and erased from their heads any other explanation. I call this self-lobotomy, can´t better.
If there is to be any rational discourse on these topics the use of the term: Jew has to end.
There is no such thing.
The German transliteration of the "J" is a "Y". Since Germany figured highly into the copying of the Lieble --- I mean: Bible --- the whole Jehovah, Jesus and Jew myths have been fictions from the moment they were penned.
Yahooda (Judah) is the warrior priest tribe of one from a set of 3 clans fathered by Abraham (Ibrihim, etc.) so: Are people only implicating only the planetary military occupiers or the other 12 (so as to imply 13 total) tribes as well?
And what about those three wives of Abram? Sarai (Shem); Hagar (Ham); and Keturah (Yaphet = Japeth...SEE the same error repeats and compounds!)
If a Jew is a Yew and you can't even call a thing or a person by their proper name then how can you characterize a Problem, Reaction, Solution?
You can be an anti-Semite either the "S" is an "Sh" so they are Shemites. But there seems to be a lot of people fined or jailed for anti-fictions.
How can The Faithful read in one section of a collection of creative writing that has Yusef and Moishe as princes/kings in Egypt yet accept the victim stories in other memoirs that are sometimes written 400 years after they occurred?
Of course the answer is that they read it in the Word of God. Where did they find out this collection of science fiction novels was God's Word? Well from the Chosen People, of course! How did they know they were the Chosen People? Well, the People of God who wrote the book told them.
This is called circular, vacuous argument.
It works well if the initial premise is accepted. In fact it has worked VERY well for the past, say: 4010 years (unless you read Fomenko).
Why 4010 years? Because that is when Abram migrated from his Babylonian Mysteries school in Uruk, Ereck, Iraq to EGYPT! To found their Mystery School. This is also around the same time that the Book of the Dead was composed, complete with the Lake 'O' Fire that the christians like to roast their enemies in as a vacation pastime.
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When Allison Weir pointed out in a public talk many years ago that Israel got more money from the US, second only to Egypt, that was the only clue that I needed to put the biblical links to the satellite State. I don't call it planetary military occupation for nothing.
By the way you can never be a 'friend' to a soldier. They are trained mercenary killers. Either everyone is able and willing to defend themselves or you are under occupation.