Lula wins but his room for maneuver will be limited by powerful forces aligned against his Global South agenda. © TwitterGuess who's back in Brazil?
Luis Ignacio "Lula" da Silva may be the ultimate 21st century political comeback kid. At 77, fit and sharp, leading an alliance of 10 political parties, he has just been elected as Brazilian president for what will be a de facto third term after his first two from 2003 to 2010.
Lula even staged a comeback-inside-a-comeback, during the extremely fast and tight electronic vote counting, reaching 50.9% against 49.1% to the incumbent, extreme right President Jair Bolsonaro, representing a difference of only two million votes in a country of 215 million people. Lula's back in office on January 1, 2023.
Lula's first speech was somewhat anti-Lula; noted for his Garcia Marquez-style improvisations and folksy stream of consciousness, he read from a measured, carefully-prepared script.
Lula emphasized the defense of democracy; the fight against hunger; the drive for sustainable development with social inclusion; a "relentless fight against racism, prejudice and discrimination."
He invited international cooperation to preserve the Amazon rainforest and will fight for fair global trade, instead of trade "that condemns our country to be an
eternal exporter of raw materials."
Lula, always an exceptional negotiator, managed to win against the formidable state machine apparatus unleashed by Bolsonaro, which saw the distribution of billions of dollars in vote-buying; an avalanche of fake news; outright intimidation and attempts of voter suppression against the poor by rabid Bolsonarists; and countless episodes of political violence.
Lula inherits a devastated nation that, much like the US, is completely polarized. From 2003 to 2010 - he rose to power, incidentally, only two months before America's "shock and awe" against Iraq - it was quite a different story.
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