Science & TechnologyS

Fire

Volcano in Iceland Is one of the largest sources of volcanic CO2, 'rarely included in calculations'

Katla
© Evgenia IlyinskayaAn airborne view of the massive glacier (600 square kilometers and up to 700 meters thick) that covers Katla, one of Iceland's most active and hazardous volcanoes. New research of Katla's emissions suggests that ice-covered volcanoes may emit greater quantities of carbon dioxide than previously estimated.
High-precision airborne measurements, in combination with atmospheric modeling, suggest that the Katla subglacial caldera may be one of the planet's biggest sources of volcanic carbon dioxide.

The emission rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the less obvious-but nevertheless significant-measures of volcanic activity. Volcanic CO2 emissions are also important for understanding the preindustrial climate balance. To date, estimates of global volcanic CO2 emissions have been extrapolated primarily from measurements collected at a small number of active sources. Ice-covered volcanic centers are prevalent, but they are often difficult to access, and their vents are difficult to discern, so they are rarely included in these calculations.

Comment: While it's clear that much greater forces are driving our planet's climate, it's notable what global warmists fail to include in their obviously erroneous models.

See: And check out SOTT radio's: Behind the Headlines: Earth changes in an electric universe: Is climate change really man-made?


Ice Cube

Researchers solve mystery of Antarctica's emerald icebergs

green icebergs
© Youtube/ScreenshotWhy are some icebergs green?
Scientists have apparently come up with a new explanation for a phenomenon that has left researchers across the world scratching their heads for over a century.

A team of glaciologists from the University of Washington claim to have solved the enigma of emerald green icebergs floating around Antarctica, and suggested that the reason behind it is iron oxide.

In a study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, they made an assumption that significant amounts of iron oxide in rock dust from Antarctica's mainland are trapped in the ice.

Music

NASA transforms a Hubble photo into a stunningly eerie musical composition

Space - Hubble image
© ESA/Hubble/NASA/RELICSSPACE
The Universe is a wondrous place, full of vast numbers of planets to explore, unsolved mysteries, and even 'superbubbles' blown by black holes.

But there's one thing that space really isn't: loud. Without Earth's air molecules to help you hear, out there in space you'd be listening to a whole lot of silence.

Luckily, that hasn't stopped NASA from figuring out a way to produce sound in the soundlessness of space - by 'sonifying' the above image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.

Yep, move over music, podcasts, or audio-books- the new thing to listen to is Hubble images.

The image NASA used for this project was taken by the Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide-Field Camera 3 back in August last year.

The guys working with Hubble call the image a 'galactic treasure chest' because of the number of galaxies splattered across it.

"Each visible speck of a galaxy is home to countless stars," NASA explains about the image.


Book 2

Darwin Devolves by Michael Behe: Another Huge Advance Against Darwinism and for Intelligent Design

michael behe
© Discovery InstituteMichael Behe, a scene from Revolutionary: Michael Behe and the Mystery of Molecular Machines.
Michael Behe, professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University, has been keeping committed Darwinists awake nights for years. His 1996 book Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution asked a long-ignored question: If Darwin's theory explains everything so well, why hasn't anyone shown how it works at the minutest level, biochemistry? If it doesn't work there, it doesn't work anywhere. Today Behe releases a new book, based on new science, showing once again that it doesn't work there. Darwin Devolves: The New Science About DNA That Challenges Evolution is going to cause a lot more sleepless nights.

The new science he covers in this book shows that Darwin's theory can explain some changes, but quickly breaks down. DNA sequencing has only been available in the past decade or two. Its findings show that when organisms change, they do it almost always by breaking genes, not by making new ones. So in general, the evidence shows that when species evolve, they're really devolving. And that devolution prevents future evolution.

Evolution (Unguided) Breaks Things

Behe defines his terms carefully. Evolution, in particular, means many different things. On one level, it simply says things change over time. No controversy there. On another level, it's a theory of common descent, saying that all organisms came by something like a branching tree from one common ancestor. But classic evolutionary theory also claims that this common descent, and all the adaptations of life, happened by an unguided process: natural selection sifting random variations. This, Behe says, flatly conflicts with the evidence.

War Whore

Russia's state of the art Zircon hypersonic missile challenges US naval dominance

rendering of russia's Zircon missle
While the Zircon hypersonic cruise missile has not attracted the same level of media attention as the strategic Avangard re-entry vehicle or even the air-launched Kinzhal aeroballistic missile, it nevertheless represents an important advance in military technology and represents the state-of-the-art of Russian technologies. It promises to maintain and even expand Russia's conventional deterrence through its high guarantee of effective retaliatory capability even against the most advanced anti-air and anti-missile defenses.

The secrecy surrounding the 3M22 Zircon, to the point of there existing no official images of the weapon, is remarkable and reminds one of the careful effort to conceal the true nature of the P-700 Granit heavy anti-ship missile, specifically its air-breathing ramjet propulsion.

Comment: Russia continues developing technology, at a fraction of the cost, that exceeds the capabilities of the US. What happens to the US if it doesn't remain the military top dog of the world?


Rocket

'It's hard to argue with Elon': Roscosmos chief agrees with Musk's assessment of Russia's rocket industry

elon musk, Roscosmos chief Dmitry Rogozin
© Reuters / Mike Blake; NASA
Head of Roscosmos couldn't resist giving thinly-veiled credit to their space endeavors by sticking with Elon Musk. The latter recently hailed Russia's rocket industry and its "best engines" currently traversing the Earth's orbit.

"It's hard to argue with Elon on it," tweeted Roscosmos chief Dmitry Rogozin, sharing an appreciative tweet Musk published on Thursday.

"Russia has excellent rocket engineering and best engine currently flying," the entrepreneur said at the time, adding, hat a "reusable version" of the Angara rocket in particular "would be great."
Dmitry Rogozin tweek Elon Musk
© Dmitry Rogozin Twitter

Comment:


Brain

"Wireless" brain communication discovered by neurologists

brain
A team of researchers studying the brain have discovered a brand new and previously unidentified form of "wireless" neural communications that self-propagates across brain tissue and is capable of leaping from neurons in one part of the brain to another, even if the connection between them has been severed.

The discovery by biomedical engineering researchers at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio could prove key to understanding the activity surrounding neural communication, as well as specific processes and disorders in the central nervous system.

Magnify

Every animal pulled from the deepest part of the ocean had plastic in its gut

shrimp
© GPSEN
"What you put in the trench stays in the trench."

Stories of whales, turtles, and seabirds with guts filled with plastic have become increasingly common.

Recently, a team of scientists wanted to determine the extent of plastic pollution and its effects on animals by investigating the most remote regions of the ocean, sending vehicles to the deepest marine trenches to collect tiny amphipods - shrimp-like creatures - that scavenge for food in the harsh environment.

Comment: World's deepest plastic bag found at bottom of Mariana Trench - highlights spread of ocean pollution


Sun

Researchers turn liquid metal into a plasma

sun plasma
© NASA/SDOErupting plasma loops are seen above the surface of the sun. Plasma is the most abundant form of matter in the universe, and Rochester scientists are finding new ways to observe and create plasmas.
Most laypersons are familiar with the three states of matter as solids, liquids, and gases. But there are other forms that exist. Plasmas, for example, are the most abundant form of matter in the universe, found throughout our solar system in the sun and other planetary bodies. Scientists are still working to understand the fundamentals of this state of matter, which is proving to be ever more significant, not only in explaining how the universe works but in harnessing material for alternative forms of energy.

For the first time, researchers at the University of Rochester's Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE) have found a way to turn a liquid metal into a plasma and to observe the temperature where a liquid under high-density conditions crosses over to a plasma state. Their observations, published in Physical Review Letters, have implications for better understanding stars and planets and could aid in the realization of controlled nuclear fusion-a promising alternative energy source whose realization has eluded scientists for decades.

Comment: See also: And check out SOTT radio's:


Attention

Study: It only takes a few years for people to normalize unusual weather

Flooding from Hurricane Florence is seen in Lumberton, North Carolina in September 2018.
© THE WASHINGTON POST VIA GETTY IMAGESFlooding from Hurricane Florence is seen in Lumberton, North Carolina in September 2018.
When it comes to what kind of weather is normal and what is unusual, people have very short memories, according to a new study led by the University of California, Davis. The researchers believe that this detachment may prevent people from having a realistic perception of climate change.

The team analyzed more than two billion Twitter posts by users in the United States. They discovered that people tend to base their understanding of "normal" weather on what has happened in the last two to eight years.

Study lead author Frances C. Moore is an assistant professor in the Department of Environmental Science and Policy at UC Davis.

"There's a risk that we'll quickly normalize conditions we don't want to normalize," said Professor Moore. "We are experiencing conditions that are historically extreme, but they might not feel particularly unusual if we tend to forget what happened more than about five years ago."


Comment: Normalcy bias is a belief people hold when considering the possibility of a disaster. It causes people to underestimate both the likelihood of a disaster and its possible effects, because people believe that things will always function the way things normally have functioned. About 70% of people reportedly display normalcy bias in disasters.


The experts looked at Twitter posts created between March 2014 and November 2016 to determine what kind of temperatures generated the most tweets about weather.

The study revealed that people often tweeted when they were experiencing temperatures that were unusual for a particular time of the year. If the same weather persisted for more than a year, however, there was much less commentary. This indicates that people began to view big weather changes as being normal in a relatively short amount of time.

Comment: One significant consequence of the extreme weather we are experiencing globally is the rise of crop and cattle losses, whether it is due to extensive drought, massive hail, epic flooding, unexpected frosts, and even epidemics.

In the United States last year natural disasters cost nearly $100 billion.

It is always best to be prepared. See also: And do have a listen to the SOTT Talk Radio show that was devoted to this subject:

Surviving the End of the World (as we Know it)