Secret HistoryS


Cupcake Pink

Iron Age Celtic woman wearing fancy clothes buried in tree coffin in Switzerland

tree coffin
© Amt für Städtebau, Stadt Zürich Office for Urban Development, city of ZurichThis illustration shows what the woman's grave might have looked like in 200 B.C.
During the late Iron Age, Celts laid one of their own to rest in a "tree coffin," but not before they dressed her to the nines; she wore a fine woolen dress and shawl, a sheepskin coat and a beautiful necklace strung with glass and amber beads, according to the Office for Urban Development in Zurich.

After studying the 2,200-year-old burial, archaeologists learned that the woman was about 40 years old when she died and had probably performed little physical labor during her lifetime. Moreover, an analysis of her teeth suggested this woman liked to eat starchy or sweetened foods.

Even her coffin was remarkable; the woman was buried in a hollowed-out tree trunk, which still had bark on its exterior.

The woman's remains were originally found in March 2017, during a construction project at the Kern school complex in Aussersihl, a district in Zurich. Since then, an interdisciplinary examination by the city of Zurich's archaeology department has illustrated much about this woman's life in 200 B.C. For instance, an isotope analysis of the woman's bones showed that she was a local who grew up in Zurich, likely in Limmat Valley. (An isotope is an element with a different number of neutrons than usual.)

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Pirates

The pirate who changed the way we eat

William Dampier pirate food writer
© National Portrait Gallery/Public DomainA 1697 oil painting of Dampier holding a book.
William Dampier's food-writing firsts included the use of the words "barbecue" and "chopsticks."

For all the perceived glamour of piracy, its practitioners lived poorly and ate worse. Skirting death, mutiny, and capture left little room for comfort or transformative culinary experience. The greatest names in piracy, wealthy by the day's standards, ate as one today might on a poorly provisioned camping trip: dried beef, bread, and warm beer. Those of lesser fame were subject to cannibalism and scurvy. The seas were no place for an adventurous appetite.

But when one gifted pirate permitted himself a curiosity for food, he played a pioneering role in spreading ingredients and cuisines. He gave us the words "tortilla," "soy sauce," and "breadfruit," while unknowingly recording the first ever recipe for guacamole. And who better to expose the Western world to the far corners of our planet's culinary bounty than someone who by necessity made them his hiding places?

Dig

8th Century pre-Columbian figurine discovered at Peruvian dig

peru archeology
© Harvard GazetteCaroline Coolidge was stunned.
The rising second-year was digging at the archaeology field school in San José de Moro, Peru, and there in the dusty dirt a small face stared up at her. She thought her eyes were playing tricks on her.

"I honestly at first just thought I was imagining it because I just wanted to find something so bad," said Coolidge, a Leverett House resident who is taking part in the summer archaeology program run by Pontifícia Universidad Católica del Perú in collaboration with the Harvard Summer School Study Abroad Program. "I thought, "This can't be this intact piece of pottery." But I just kept brushing away. I was honestly speechless when I saw what it was."

It turned out to be truly special.

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Archaeology

Was ancient Egypt full of giants? Archeologists unearth pits of very large hands near 3,600 y.o. palace

severed large hands Egypt
© ArcheologyNewsThousands of severed large hands found in palace in Egypt.
While excavating a 3,600-year-old palace in the once-great city of Avaris, Egypt, a team of archaeologists unearthed four pits. What's in the pits? It's hands. There are no bodies - just a bunch of dismembered hands. Most of the hands are quite large and some of them are very large, further signifying that they were all taken from adult males, and possibly that ancient Egypt was full of giants.

These 4 ancient hand recycling bins were found in the palace of King Khayan of the Hyksos, a West Asian people who once ruled over part of Northern Egypt - 2 in an outer portion of the palace and 2 just outside the throne room, indicating some ceremonial importance.

So, like, what the hell?

Actually, these large to very large hands are the very first physical evidence archaeologists have found of a practice that's widely represented in ancient Egyptian art.

Comment: Numerous cultures throughout history have described giants in their myths and legends. There is also abundant archeological evidence of the existence of giants, although many of these discoveries are concealed from the public. See:


Archaeology

Large buildings point to organized community at Neolithic site in central Greece

greece neolithic
© Ministry of CultureParts of the discovery.
Greece's Ministry of Culture issued a statement on Friday afternoon, regarding recent discoveries in a neolithic settlement that is located in Phthiotis region and dates back to 6,000 - 5,800 BC.

The settlement, known to archaeologists as Koutroulou Magoula, from a local toponym, underwent its tenth season of excavation, with major discoveries having been made.

A large, middle-Neolithic building was discovered, with stone walls measuring a total of 9.5 meters in length and nearly 8.5 meters in width.

Comment: More information about the site:
Birdmen of Koutroulou Magoula

Koutroulou Magoula
Archaeologists have uncovered more than 300 clay figurines depicting male and female forms, as well as human-bird hybrids, at Koutroulou Magoula, a Neolithic settlement in central Greece.

Ranging from 3-4cm to 10-12cm in length (about 1-4.5in), the models were scattered all over the 4ha site (nearly 10 acres), with some recovered from the foundations of houses, and others found around hearths and in post-holes.

'The techniques of making the figurines vary, but a common method involves a clay core, around which the rest of the body is built,' project co-director Professor Yannis Hamilakis of the University of Southampton told CWA. 'The range of imagery is very varied, including male and female figures, some with no indication of gender, and also bird-human hybrids, some of which have a kind of four-legged base.'
[...]
'This type of home would normally have stone foundations with mud-brick on top, but our investigations have found buildings preserved with stone walls up to a metre in height, suggesting that the walls may have been built entirely of stone - something not typical of the period,' said Professor Hamilakis. 'The tell is much larger than average, and the construction of its ditches must have been a major communal effort, though to date there are no signs of a centralised authority.'
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Hiliter

Roman stylus with joke inscription found at London building site

roman stylus
© Juan Jose Fuldain/MOLAThe inscription on the Roman stylus
It sounds just like the kind of joke that is ubiquitous in today's cheap-and-cheerful souvenir industry: "I went to Rome and all I got you was this lousy pen." But the tongue-in-cheek inscription recently deciphered on a cheap writing implement during excavations in the City of London is in fact about 2,000 years old.

"I have come from the city. I bring you a welcome gift with a sharp point that you may remember me. I ask, if fortune allowed, that I might be able [to give] as generously as the way is long [and] as my purse is empty," it reads.

The message was inscribed on an iron stylus dating from around AD70, a few decades after Roman London was founded. The implement was discovered by Museum of London Archaeology during excavations for Bloomberg's European headquarters next to Cannon Street station, on the bank of the river Walbrook, a now-lost tributary of the Thames.

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Dig

2,750 year old burial site of Urartian nobles revealed in eastern Turkey

Urartian
Archaeological excavations have unearthed a burial ground, belonging to 9th Century B.C. Urartian royals in East Turkey's Van province.

The burial ground was discovered in the 2,750-year-old necropolis area, which was unearthed two years ago, during the excavation at Cavustepe Castle, a fortified site in the Gurpinar district.

A team of 22 excavators -- including anthropologists, archeologists, art historians and restoration work officials -- discovered the burial ground. Experts believe that the discovery will help, to study ancient civilizations, in a more scientific way.

Led by Rafet Cavusoglu, a professor of archaeology at the Van's Yuzuncu Yil University, the team found 2,777-year-old male and female skeletons, along with a silver necklace, 39 earrings, an amulet, a lion brooch, as well as a belt depicting mythological characters.

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Eagle

Best of the Web: 'United States' to Imperial America: Our Hidden Empire

empire immerwahr
The global expanse of US military bases is well-known; but it's actual territorial empire is largely hidden. The true map of America is not taught in our schools. Abby Martin interviews history Professor Daniel Immerwahr about his new book, 'How To Hide An Empire,' where he documents the story of our "Greater United States."


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Eye 2

Jeffrey Epstein, Trump's mentor and the dark secrets of the Reagan era: Governing by blackmail

epstein pedophiles
© Claudio Cabrera | MintPress News

Comment: Read Part One of Ms. Webb's expose here.


Jeffrey Epstein, the billionaire who now sits in jail on federal charges for the sex trafficking of minors, has continued to draw media scrutiny in the weeks after his arrest on July 6. Part of the reason for this continued media interest is related to Epstein's alleged relationship to the intelligence services and new information about the true extent of the sexual blackmail operation Epstein is believed to have run for decades.

As MintPress reported last week, Epstein was able to run this sordid operation for so long precisely because his was only the latest incarnation of a much older, more extensive operation that began in the 1950s and perhaps even earlier.

Starting first with mob-linked liquor baron Lewis Rosenstiel and later with Roy Cohn, Rosenstiel's protege and future mentor to Donald Trump, Epstein's is just one of the many sexual blackmail operations involving children that are all tied to the same network, which includes elements of organized crime, powerful Washington politicians, lobbyists and "fixers," and clear links to intelligence as well as the FBI.

Sherlock

Mysterious face sculpture found in North Carolina field baffles experts

head filed plough
© Screen Grab/Office of State Archaeology
Someone plowing the field in Newton Grove had hit a large stone while working earlier and moved it over to the edge of the field, said Mary Beth Fitts, assistant archaeologist at the North Carolina Office of State Archaeology.

But when the property owner stopped to look at it, he discovered it wasn't just any stone. When he turned it over, he found a face carved into the front of it and called the Office of State Archaeology, Fitts said.

But experts are unsure what exactly it is.

"It's a very unusual artifact," Fitts said. "We haven't seen anything like that before."

The office posted a 3D model of the sculpture on Facebook on Monday in hopes of "crowd sourcing" to find out more about it.

"We're hoping maybe someone has seen something like it," Fitts said.

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