Volcanoes
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Attention

Hundreds of dead birds found near Bali volcano as nearly 50,000 people flee danger zone

Dead birds have been filmed around Mount Agung
Dead birds have been filmed around Mount Agung
Australian airlines are closely monitoring Bali's biggest volcano, which is expected to erupt any day.

Hundreds of dead birds have been filmed around Mount Agung as the intensity and frequency of tremors near the volcano increase.

Nearly 50,000 people have fled their homes, seeking shelter in squalid evacuation centres.

The threat isn't affecting popular tourist areas such as Kuta and Seminyak, which are outside the danger zones.

Mount Agung is about 75 kilometres (47 miles) from the tourist hub of Kuta, and has been rumbling since August, threatening to erupt for the first time in more than 50 years.



Attention

Bali's Mount Agung: Eruption could be hours away, unprecedented seismic activity

Mt Agung
© baliglory.comMount Agung
Mount Agung in Bali is experiencing unprecedented levels of seismic activity and could erupt in a "matter of hours" if tremors continue, Indonesia's volcanology centre has said.

More than 75,000 people have been evacuated in the last few days as Agung, the highest point of the island, has experienced hundreds of internal volcanic earthquakes. "Instrumentally we have never recorded such high energy or seismicity from Mount Agung," Devy Kamil Syahbana, a seismologist from Indonesia's centre for volcanology and geological hazard mitigation, told the Guardian.

Data showed that Mount Agung experienced 844 volcanic earthquakes on Monday, and 300 to 400 earthquakes by midday on Tuesday, he said. "We need to pay attention because these kinds of earthquakes indicate the movement of magma and increase the probability of an eruption."

Evacuated people have sought shelter in hundreds of village halls and sports centres and in the homes of relatives in more than nine districts. President Joko Widodo is scheduled to visit evacuees at several camps on Tuesday. Authorities have urged people to stay out the danger zone, a designated five-to-seven-mile radius of the volcano.

The increasing frequency of deep and shallow volcanic earthquakes, as well as local tectonic tremors, is an indication that magma continues to move toward the surface. The alert status of Agung was raised to the highest levelon Friday evening following a significant spike in seismic activity. Kasbani, the head of the volcanology centre, told local media that if tremors continued, an eruption - the first in more than half a century - could be a "matter of hours" away.

Comment: See also:


Attention

Emergency declared on the Vanuatu island of Ambae as eruption displaces thousands

An aerial image of the smoking volcano in the centre of Ambae, Vanuatu, that's forced the evacuation of some 5,000 people.
© Vanuatu Disaster Management OfficeAn aerial image of the smoking volcano in the centre of Ambae, Vanuatu, that's forced the evacuation of some 5,000 people.
A state of emergency has been declared on the Vanuatu island of Ambae, as the volcano that towers from the island's centre continued to erupt, forcing thousands to flee their villages.

The volcano - known as Monaro - has been rumbling for weeks, but its activity increased rapidly on Saturday, when it started belching ash across much of the island, blanketing villages and crops in the north and south.

That prompted authorities to evacuate half the island's population - at least 5000 people - from the north and south of the island, sending them to the east and west.

"It's quite a serious emergency," said Manuel Amu, the chairman of the island's disaster committee. "Moving people from their communities into an area with very limited houses and very limited resources like food and water. It's really a challenging issue.

"At the moment the volcano has blown up ash and dark smoke, with a little bit of lava," he said in an interview.

Comment: See also this report from 5 days ago concerning seismic activity on another island in the region: Powerful 6.4 magnitude earthquake hits island in Vanuatu archipelago; 4th major quake in 24 hours.


Attention

Up to 35,000 evacuated as Bali on high alert for looming volcanic eruption

Bali evacuated people
© / Reuters
Up to 35,000 people have fled a looming volcanic eruption on the island of Bali after some 300 tremors, increasing in both frequency and intensity, registered between midnight and 6am Sunday.

The Indonesian National Disaster Mitigation Agency has set up temporary shelters for evacuees and provided 14 tons of aid including food, water, tents, blankets and mattresses.

"Four days after we raised the alert level to level three, there were extraordinary tremors ... the biggest since 1963. So, we raised the alert level to level four," the head of the Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (PVMBG), Kasbani, told News.com.au.

"We could not predict when the mountain will erupt," he added. "However, we don't know whether the eruption now will be bigger or smaller. If we see the eruption in 1963, it could take one year."

Comment: See also: Bali issues travel warning as Mount Agung volcano threatens to erupt


Attention

Bali issues travel warning as Mount Agung volcano threatens to erupt

Mount Agung
© baliaryatoursandtravel.comMount Agung volcano
Holiday plans are in limbo for thousands of Australians after the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade issued a new travel warning for Bali because of fears of a volcano eruption on the popular tourist island. Indonesian authorities have raised the alert level for the Mount Agung volcano to the highest classification, meaning an eruption could be imminent.

On Saturday, the Indonesian Department of Meteorology, Climate and Geophysics said there had been five small eruptions detected coming from the mountain, and an ash column as high as 1000 metres had been observed. There had been a "tremendous increase" in volcano activity.

They said locals and tourists should be 12 kilometres away from the crater in some areas.
map Agung
© baliaryatoursandtravel.com

Attention

Vanuatu prepares to evacuate 5000 as Ambae volcanic eruption intensifies

Ambae Volcano in Vanuatu
© Vanuatu Geohazards DepartmentA web camera picture of the Ambae Volcano in Vanuatu on Saturday morning.
Authorities in Vanuatu were preparing to evacuate as many as 5000 people on Saturday, as a volcanic eruption on Ambae island continued to intensify.

The country's Geohazards Department on Saturday raised its alert from level three to four, what it classified as a "moderate eruption state."

The volcano is one of the most active in the world, but its activity has steadily increased in the past couple of weeks, said Esline Garaeviti, the manager of the Geohazards Department. On Saturday, that increased further, with the volcano belching ash across much of the 400sqkm island.

"In the early hours, around 3-4am, we noticed that the activity started to increase, followed by another eruptive phase," said Ms Garaeviti. "So the ash plume from Ambae is still there now. The ash fall is expected all around the island."

"The increased level of activity means increased area of risk," she said. "There's more risk exposed to people on the island, that's why. It's a moderate state of activity."

Ms Garaeviti stressed that the state of the eruption was only moderate, but there was every chance it could increase. However, authorities on the island, which sits between Santo and Pentecost about halfway up the archipelago, were swinging into action on Saturday.

Shadrack Welegtabit, the director of the Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office, said his officials weren't taking chances, and were preparing to start evacuating half of the island's 10,000 people from one side to the other.

Comment: A few days ago a powerful 6.4 magnitude earthquake hit Erromago, the fourth largest island, in the Vanuatu archipelago. Seismic and volcanic activity appears to be increasing in the Pacific 'Ring of Fire'. See also:

Is California next? Concerns increase as a series of killer quakes hit the Pacific 'Ring of Fire'


Attention

Indonesia raises Mount Agung volcano alert to highest level, thousands evacuated

Bali's Mount Agung
© AFPBali's Mount Agung
Tourists on the Indonesian island of Bali are becoming understandably anxious after Indonesian authorities raised the alert level for the Mount Agung volcano to the highest level.

Some 10,000 villagers have already left their homes around the mountain, while more than 200,000 have received warnings. Locals have described the volcano as "starting to spit".

"Of course it's going to explode," one man said from a rice field overlooking Mount Agung.

Meanwhile, holiday-makers have been urged to be vigilant amid fears of increasing seismic activity and the possibility of a volcanic eruption.

The volcano, about 72 kilometres from the resort area of Kuta, is a popular tourist destination and hiking spot. The National Disaster Mitigation Agency earlier said no residents or tourists should be within 9km of the crater and within 12km to the north, north-east, south-east and south-southwest.

Locals and tourists alike have already begun posting about feeling earthquakes and tremors from deep below the ground as Indonesian authorities sweep a 12km radius from the peak, ensuring no residents or tourists remain in the critical-risk region.

Bizarro Earth

Scientist warn of possible eruption of a supervolcano in southern Italy

Volcano eruption
© AP Photo/Salvatore Allegra
An international group of scientists warned of catastrophic consequences of a possible eruption of a supervolcano in southern Italy, which they said may be fueled by the so-called 'hot zone' feeding the volcano.

Scientists declined to elaborate on when the eruption of Campi Flegrei to the west of Naples may occur, but stressed that flows of a magmatic bubble under the volcanic caldera has become more active in the past few weeks, according to the Phys.org website.

The relevant study is led by Dr. Luca De Siena at the University of Aberdeen along with the University of Naples and the University of Texas at Austin.

"One question that has puzzled scientists is where magma is located beneath the caldera, and our study provides the first evidence of a hot zone under the city of Pozzuoli that extends into the sea at a depth of 4 km," De Siena said.

Attention

Eruption starts at Zhupanovsky volcano in Russia's far east

According to the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team, Zhupanovsky Volcano could yield ash explosions reaching heights of six to eight kilometers above sea level.

Zhupanovsky Volcano
Zhupanovsky Volcano
Zhupanovsky volcano on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula is about to burst its top, emitting ash explosions reaching heights of six to eight kilometers (19,700-26,240 feet) above sea level, the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT) said Sunday.
"Moderate activity of the volcano continues. Gas-steam plume was noted on the height up to 4 km a.s.l. Moderate fumarole activity of the volcano continues. Ash explosions up to 19,700-26,240 ft (6-8 km) a.s.l. could occur at any time. Ongoing activity could affect international and low-flying aircraft," KVERT said.

Bizarro Earth

Evidence of volcanic eruptions under Antarctic Ice

Ice Berg
© AP Photo/NASA
In August, researchers at Edinburgh University announced that frigid West Antarctica is home to at least 138 volcanoes, all concealed within an ice sheet that's up to two kilometers thick in some places!

The finding left Robert Bingham, one of the study's authors, with an urgent question.

"The big question is: how active are these volcanoes? That is something we need to determine as quickly as possible," he told The Guardian.

"If one of these volcanoes were to erupt it could further destabilise west Antarctica's ice sheets. Anything that causes the melting of ice - which an eruption certainly would - is likely to speed up the flow of ice into the sea."

Luckily, Bingham didn't need to wait long for an answer. A team of scientists from New Mexico Tech, Dartmouth College, and Vermont Technical College has uncovered evidence of volcanic eruptions in ice cores taken from the West Antarctic ice sheet (WAIS). A paper describing their findings has just been published in Scientific Reports.