Science of the SpiritS


Light Saber

Be useful: A basic daily mission statement

be useful quote
Be Useful

These two words serve as my daily mission statement. Every time I feel a little lost or don't remember what I wanted to do, I go back to the basics. I just try to be useful.

Being useful is so simple. It not only helps other people but also yourself. Being useful makes me happy, because whatever it might be, there is never a single minute wasted being useful.

Sometimes I have a bad day. Sometimes it's hard to stay positive and I get lost in the world of negativity and criticism. Especially online it's easy to be negative.

Exactly then I usually try to remind myself to rather be useful instead. Because being negative and being an asshole is the opposite of being useful as there is little added value for anyone involved.

There are many ways you can be useful to other people and it's often more simple than you think - Here are my top 3:

Share knowledge

You can share knowledge and the things you know with people who might know less. That's why I always say that you are never too young to teach. There is always someone who might appreciate your opinion on whatever topic it might be.

On top of it, sharing knowledge is rewarding. You're not only helping others but yourself. Sharing knowledge helps you to reflect, form and communicate your thoughts more clearly.

Penis Pump

Jaw-dropping ignorance: "Study" proposes 'good' type of psychopath

Psychopath
© Unknown
There are two types of psychopath — not all are unhelpful and destructive.

Not all psychopaths are the same.There are two types of psychopaths — primary and secondary — according to new research.

Primary psychopaths can be cooperative, helpful and friendly. Secondary psychopaths, though, are usually destructive, unhelpful and perform badly at work.


Comment: What nonsense. Right off the bat, the author has defined terms improperly. Conventionally, a primary psychopath is born that way, with characteristic brain impairments, as detected through MRIs and other diagnostic tools. "Secondary psychopaths" is something of a misnomer - they don't necessary have the hereditary substrate of a primary psychopath, but come to resemble them through childhood neglect and abuse, poor social conditions, plus attempting to survive in a psychopathic society. While still anti-social, they are still not psychopaths. Actual psychopaths may differ in the scale of destruction they can wreak, but not in their propensity for it.


Comment: Ms. Schütte's conclusions are astonishing, given the growing amount of research now available on this intra-species predator. Interesting that the "study" is published by a business management journal. One might think it was a propaganda piece on behalf of psychopathy. Dr. Robert Hare and Paul Babiak wrote an entire book on psychopaths in business world, and came to the conclusion that they were nothing but destructive to the companies taken in by them. There's a simple explanation for her data: the group she identified as 'good psychopaths' simply weren't psychopaths. Or if they were, not nearly enough study was done on them to demonstrate this, or to uncover the ways in which they make others' lives miserable.


Bulb

Simple ways to train your brain to improve focus, memory and cognitive function

brain image
© Shutterstock
What separates strategic, visionary thinkers from the rest of us? And why do we tend to worry about our ability to remember names—or where our keys are—rather than loss of cognitive memory that makes great performers?

These were questions that puzzled Sandra Bond Chapman, founder and chief director of the Center for Brain Health at the University of Texas—Dallas. She wondered if high-level cognitive function could be taught or improved and set about figuring out how to do so. As a result, she and her team have developed Strategic Memory Advanced Reasoning Training (SMART), a research-based brain training program that they claim can improve focus, memory, and cognitive function, starting with just nine hours of training.

Multitasking, information overload, and constant interruptions are impairing the way our brains work.

If that seems unlikely, randomized clinical trials indicate that even relatively short periods of this type of training can have an impact. A 2013 study found that just 12 hours of directed brain training altered brain function, increasing blood flow, enhancing information communication across key brain regions, and expanding the connections between brain regions that lead to new learning in adults over 50 years old.

"It's paradoxical that some of the things we think are good for our brain, the brain science is showing are almost like tobacco for the brain," Chapman says. Multitasking, information overload, and constant interruptions are impairing the way our brains work, she says.


Comment: Further reading:


Palette

Carl Jung and the art of dream meditation

dream meditation
I use Meditation like an exercise routine where the muscle I am trying to develop is my focus. I sit down cross legged and hold my focus onto one thing, repeatedly lifting it back to my goal every time I slip into distraction. I am like a bodybuilder doing biceps curls.

I practice this way because it's said that a powerful focus is the only thing you need to evolve the mind. I am fascinated by this idea, and I am not the first. Many people throughout history have searched for ways to evolve the mind. The practitioners of activities like education, drug taking, yoga, puzzles, and philosophy all hope on some level that these activities will work.

In this article we are going to look at a meditation technique called Active Imagination that uses dreams and focused meditation to evolve the mind, and we are going to look at the psychologist who pioneered it — Carl Jung.

Comment: Read more about Carl Jung's work:


SOTT Logo Radio

SOTT Focus: The Truth Perspective: What is the real meaning of spirituality?

spirit release
From monotheism to ancient mystery traditions to new age 'spirituality', there is a plethora of religious or 'spiritual' beliefs available that claim to offer the real path to 'god'. But have any of them done so? Are modern human beings any more morally or spiritually evolved than their ancestors at any other time in history? What is the real meaning of spirituality and what is the nature of true human evolution?

On this episode of the Truth Perspective, we discussed what is perhaps the most often asked question: what is the meaning of life? Is real spirituality based on rules and doctrines, or something else? And if we aren't really practicing spirituality, how do we do so? At the end of the show we also had some brief comments about the recent shooting in Orlando.

Running Time: 01:56:38

Download: MP3


Info

Behaviors that are often mistaken for depression

depression
Do you know someone who looks and appears depressed but denies it when confronted? Do you believe their rejection of your assessment of them? Could it be that they are "hiding," covering their true emotions, or simply telling the truth? Even as a trained therapist I have seem my fair share of clients, primarily men and adolescent males, proclaim over and over that they are not depressed even when they appear that way. I ended up second guessing myself and desperately searching for a term, diagnosis, or phenomenon that could help me make sense out of what appeared to be depression. Little did I know, it was pretty simple.

We live in a nation that fervently seeks for answers for behaviors that we do not understand or that do not meet a certain set criteria. For example, mental health professionals will often engage families in learning about depression when a adolescent exhibits traits and behaviors that seem to be depression. Rarely, if ever, will a trained mental health professional ignore other reasons for behaviors that seem like depression. We are all susceptible to mistaking certain behaviors for something way more serious than it actually is.

Comment: Depression: 10 fascinating insights into a misunderstood condition


Question

Is digital connection causing us to lose touch with our sense of touch?

phone hug, phubbing
In a society where digital connections are accepted as the norm, "Skinship," written and directed by London-based filmmaker Nichola Wong, implores us to ask a disconcerting question: are we losing touch with our sense of touch, with human skin-to-skin contact?

"'Skinship' was conceived on an idyllic beach in San Sebastian, where I found myself captivated by a group of 20-something Europeans, whose obsession with their devices rendered them oblivious to the beauty that surrounded them and also one another," Wong told me via email. "I thought it was a shame, but I thought 'who was I to judge?' I'd done the very same on many occasions. It was something that got me thinking about my own relationship with technology, and I had observed at that time in my life that I was feeling very disconnected from myself with the increasing prevalence of technology in my day-to-day life."

From an evolutionary perspective, the physical and emotional need for touch is vital. "In recent years, a wave of studies has documented some incredible emotional and physical health benefits that come from touch," according to Daniel Keltner, the founding director of the Greater Good Science Center and professor of psychology at University of California, Berkeley in a 2015 Psychology Today article. Strong team dynamics, decline in disease and greater nonsexual emotional intimacy are just a few of the reasons cited. "This research is suggesting that touch is truly fundamental to human communication, bonding and health."

In previous pieces, I've addressed the paradox of technological advancement. Technology's progression has certainly seen numerous benefits. Innovative platforms for communication have been established, allowing us to communicate in various ways and with more immediacy. However, I've also written about the flip side of our digital world. "Skinship" encourages us to take a closer peek at these darker connotations.

Comment: How the touch of others makes us who we are: Touching gives the world an emotional context and could even give us our sense of self. The skin -- our touch detector -- is our biggest organ. As well as regulating our temperature and shielding us from infection and injury, our skin is a communication interface with the outside world. And just as we can lose our sight or hearing, we can go touch-blind. Research studies have found evidence of significant effects relating to touch, including faster growth in premature babies, reduced pain, decreased autoimmune disease symptoms, lowered glucose levels in children with diabetes, and improved immune systems in people with cancer.


Chalkboard

Study finds a high IQ may have a mental cost

women mental health
© Unknown
How high intelligence could have a mental cost for some.

Disorders of mood could be the price some people pay for high intelligence, new research finds. Psychologists have found that higher childhood IQ is linked to features of bipolar disorder in young adulthood.The research adds fuel to the debate over the connection between intelligence, creativity and mental health issues.

For the research 1,881 people were followed from age 8 until they were 22 or 23-years-old. Their IQ was measured along with any characteristics of mood disorders. The results showed that having ten more IQ points at age 8 was linked to being in the top ten per cent for having manic personality traits in their early twenties.

Family

Do we pass on trauma through our DNA?

Genetic Code DNA
© Getty Images/3D4Medical.com
Intergenerational Trauma is the idea that serious trauma can affect the children and grandchildren of those who had the first hand experience, due to living with a person suffering from PTSD and the challenges that can bring. What's new is that, thanks to the emerging field of epigenetics, science is discovering that trauma is being passed down to future generations through more than simply learned behaviors.

One widely reported example is of holocaust survivors passing on the effects of trauma to children and grandchildren. It seems that trauma or its effects are being passed down through our genes, and it has enormous consequences for us as a species.

What are we Passing on our Children?

The single most dangerous idea I learned in school is that the genes you get from you parents are passed on to your children, and nothing you do in your life changes them. Thankfully, however, the findings of the new scientific field of epigenetics is starting to change this dangerous attitude. We do indeed pass on the exact same chromosomes from parent to child, however the quality they are in when we receive them can be improved or diminished according to what happens to us and the choices we make during our lifetime.

The reason why it's dangerous for us to believe otherwise is that it has lead to entire generations of people believing that their choices concerning their own body and the environment affecting it have no detrimental effect on the genes of future generations. In short it has the potential to see us devolve, simply out of ignorance. Fortunately, as awareness of epigenetics spreads, it's helping people understand that how we live our lives can change the quality of our own genes for the better and those we pass on to our offspring.

Comment: Éiriú Eolas is a highly effective breathing and meditation program that can help release old traumas, de-stress from the daily grind, and rejuvenate and detox the body and mind. See also:


Alarm Clock

More time or more money? Which one makes you happier?

hourglass
© Erik Fitpatrick/Flickr
Americans who want more time in their lives are happier than those who want more money, according to new research published in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science.

Across a range of surveys and experiments involving over 4,400 people, researchers at UCLA and the Wharton School found that nearly two-thirds of respondents said they'd prefer having more money over more time. But the people who opted for more time were happier with their lives.

Researchers have long known that having more money is associated with more happiness and life satisfaction. A famous 2010 study by Daniel Kahneman and Angus Deaton found that having more money was associated with better emotional well-being up to an annual income of about $75,000. Subsequent research by Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers found that, while additional money bought less happiness above $75,000 on a per-dollar basis, the relationship remained the same even into the uppermost reaches of the income spectrum.