Secret HistoryS


Star of David

George H.W. Bush's failed bid to free US politics from Israel

Bush sr George H.W. Bush
George Bush at White House press conference September 12, 1991, defending his move to hold up loan guarantees to Israel. He said he was "one lonely little guy" against "powerful political forces."
In 1991 President held up a $10 billion loan guarantee to Israel over Israel's continued settlement building. Bush won the battle, but eventually lost the war, a lesson that politicians have remembered ever since...

In its article, "How 'lonely little' George H.W. Bush changed the US-Israel relationship," the Times of Israel reports: "The 41st president beat AIPAC, but lost 24% of his Jewish backing after confronting Israel over the settlements; it's a lesson US leaders since have taken to heart."

The Israeli newspaper states that Bush "made clear the cost of an American president waging a political fight against the vast coalition of pro-Israel lobbying groups. In doing so, he exposed the limits of what the world's most powerful man can do" when opposed by Israel partisans.

Comment: Philip Weiss comments:
Bush openly opposed Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir over billions in U.S. loan guarantees that would be used to build illegal settlements in 1991. In doing so, he stated the American people would be behind him; but he violated the core principle of the Israel lobby, There must never be daylight between the White House and the Israeli government.

And Bush famously took on the lobby. During the battle, the president uttered his famous line, "there are 1,000 lobbyists up on the Hill today lobbying Congress for loan guarantees for Israel and I'm one lonely little guy down here asking Congress to delay its consideration of loan guarantees for 120 days."

As the Times of Israel pointed out: "The notion of the president - leader of the world's only super power - as 'one lonely little guy' going up against the pro-Israel lobby has become a staple of the narrative that Israel backers wield excessive power in the American political system."

Bush won the battle: Israel had to put a slight curb on settlements for a short period. Israelis blamed Shamir for overplaying his hand with the U.S., and voted him out in 1992, The Washington Post's Glenn Frankel wrote. But Frankel assessed that Bush also "paid a price" for his decision to cast the Israel lobby as counter to U.S. interests.
"[The standoff] clobbered the Jewish community, left us in a state of shock," one American Jewish leader told me later...

Bush paid a price... He got crushed in a small group of heavily Jewish precincts in states such as New York, New Jersey, Ohio and Florida in his November 1992 election loss to Bill Clinton.
Bear in mind: Bill Clinton ran to Bush's right on Israel, supporting the settlements, and took the White House.

The argument that the issue turned the election is not convincing by the overall numbers. Clinton won by a resounding electoral margin, 370 to 168, and Bush's gaining N.Y., N.J. and Ohio (two of which he'd won by big margins in '88) wouldn't have changed the outcome. But the Jewish vote cratered for Bush, and so presumably did Jewish donors. He had won 27 percent of the Jewish vote in '88, only 15 percent in '92.

Just as Jimmy Carter was said to believe that his stance on Israel cost him a second term, it is said that Bush held a similar belief. "Many believe that George H.W. Bush's defeat in 1992 was the result of Jewish-American opposition fueled by his hard line against Israeli settlements under the Shamir government," Michael Desch, the political scientist, wrote. His footnoted evidence includes informal comments to students by the former President himself, in a visit to the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M in February 2005, a visit at which Bush decried the power of AIPAC (the preeminent pro-Israel lobby).

Tom Friedman also said (not in the Times, but on an Al Jazeera broadcast), that the lonely lobbyist moment all but cost Bush the presidency and pulled American politics, including Bush's son George W. Bush, to the right.
[A]s you know, President Bush the first stood outside the White House one day and said I'm one lonely man standing up against the Israel lobby. What happened as a result of that... is that Republicans post Bush I, and manifested most in his son Bush 2, took a strategic decision, they will never be out pro-Israel'd again. That they believe cost them electorally a lot.

So that pulled the American spectrum to the right. And it created an arms race with the Democrats, over who could be more pro Israel.
This brings up the neocons and the Iraq War disaster of Bush the Second - again, something the press has ignored in honoring George H.W. Bush. The neocons were devoted to Israel's security, and helping Israel was an important driver of that war. Thankfully, NYT columnist Maureen Dowd, who had a long correspondence with the late president, insisted on talking about the late president's passivity, and his son's Iraq folly, during broadcasts yesterday. She said that George W. Bush went against his father's implicit counsel on Iraq, and "ruined" his presidency.

Here's Dowd on PBS News Hour last night:
[I]t was heartwarming to see W.'s incredible emotion toward his father [in his eulogy], but it was also kind of heartbreaking, because, you know, I have spent decades covering the family. And the father, you know, constantly worried that Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld were leading W. astray on the Iraq War, and the neocons were leading him astray. And I think W. didn't want to seek his father's advice or hear what he had to say about the invasion of Iraq.

And then it took years and years before he came around and realized his father was right, and distanced himself from Rumsfeld and Cheney. But, by that time, it was too late. It was the worst mistake in American foreign policy.

So, you know, to see all that emotion, you just wish that, you know, they had been more mentor and protege during the time when he needed it.
Dowd said a similar thing on MSNBC. The late Bush believed that the neocons "hijacked" George W. Bush's presidency.
"I think he agreed with my analysis of the Iraq War, that it was a mistake to go into Baghdad and trump up this reason for war because he had decided not to do that," Dowd said on MSNBC's "Morning Joe."

"But he couldn't say that, except to his closest friends," she added.

Dowd said that the former president, who died Friday at the age of 94, often sent notes to her over the years as the two developed a close relationship.

She added that the elder Bush also believed that the presidency of his son, George W. Bush, was "hijacked" by neoconservatives.

"He also agreed with me that Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld and the neocons hijacked W's presidency," she said. "And finally in the end he told that to Jon Meacham. He said they ... had sort of ruined his son's presidency."

Cheney was George W. Bush's vice president and Rumsfeld was his Defense secretary from 2001 to 2006.
Of course discussing these issues in any depth would involve addressing the power of the Israel lobby in U.S. politics. The press doesn't like to do that because any discussion of Zionist influence is thought to be anti-Semitic. But that failure only empowers the lobby - which loses when it is called out openly, as it lost in 91 to Bush - and because the influence is so obvious that the silence fuels anti-Semitic conspiracy theory, about the lobby controlling foreign policy and the press.



Wall Street

Wall Street's corruption runs deeper than you can fathom

Lloyd Blankfein
© Mark Lennihan / AP
Of the myriad policy decisions that have brought us to our current precipice, from the signing of the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to the invasion of Iraq and the gerrymandering of House districts across the country, few have proven as consequential as the demise of Glass-Steagall. Signed into law as the U.S.A. Banking Act of 1933, the legislation had been crucial to safeguarding the financial industry in the wake of the Great Depression. But with its repeal in 1999, the barriers separating commercial and investment banking collapsed, creating the preconditions for an economic crisis from whose shadow we have yet to emerge.

Carmen Segarra might have predicted as much. As an employee at the Federal Reserve in 2011, three years after the dissolution of Lehman Brothers, she witnessed the results of this deregulation firsthand. In her new book, Noncompliant: A Lone Whistleblower Exposes the Giants of Wall Street, she chronicles the recklessness of institutions like Goldman Sachs and the stunning lengths the United States government went to to accommodate them, even as they authored one of the worst crashes in our nation's history.

"They didn't want to hear what I had to say," she tells Robert Scheer in the latest installment of "Scheer Intelligence." "And so I think what we have in terms of this story is really not just a failure of the banks and the regulators, but also a failure of our prosecutors. I mean, a lot of the statutes that could be used - criminal statutes, even, that could be used to hold these executives accountable are not being used, and they have not expired; we could have prosecutors holding these people accountable."

Star of David

Netanyahu's corruption case could expose secrets about Israel's nuclear weapons program

Netanyahu Shimon Peres Armon Milchan
© Flash90Former president and prime minister of Israel Shimon Peres (L) with a one-time spy turn Hollywood producer Arnon Milchan (center) and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, March 28, 2005.
On Sunday, December 2, Israeli police recommended indicting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on charges of bribery and fraud. The charge is that Netanyahu traded regulatory favours to the news website Walla, including approval of its controversial merger with the satellite television company Yes, for publishing articles that flattered him and removing articles that were critical of him. Netanyahu is also accused of attempting to influence Walla's hiring of senior editors and reporters. Walla is owned by Bezec, the biggest telecommunications company in Israel.

This is the third time this year that Israeli police have recommended that Netanyahu be indicted. The other two both involve a mysterious figure named Arnon Milchan.

Info

'Little Foot' hominin starting to give up it's secret

Palaeoanthropologists
© Patrick Landmann/Science Photo LibraryPalaeoanthropologists recovering Little Foot from a rock inside a cave.
After a tortuous 20-year-long excavation, a mysterious ancient skeleton is starting to give up its secrets about human evolution.

The first of a raft of papers about 'Little Foot' suggests that the fossil is a female who showed some of the earliest signs of human-like bipedal walking around 3.67 million years ago. She may also belong to a distinct species that most researchers haven't previously recognized.

"It's almost a miracle it's come out intact," says Robin Crompton, a musculoskeletal biologist at the University of Liverpool, UK, who has collaborated with the research team that excavated the skeleton.

As well echoing the mythical 'Bigfoot', the nickname Little Foot comes from the small size of the foot bones that were among the first parts of the skeleton to be discovered.

The first signs that there was an invaluable hominin specimen up for grabs came in 1994. Ronald Clarke, a palaeoanthropologist at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits University) in Johannesburg, South Africa, was rifling through boxes of fossils at a field laboratory at the Sterkfontein caves, about 40 kilometres northwest of Johannesburg. He realized that a handful of small bones in the collection belonged to an early hominin.

He established that the bones were those of a species of Australopithecus - ape-like hominins that were present in Africa between about 4 million and 2 million years ago, before the human genus Homo rose to dominance1

Clarke and his colleagues then found many more bones embedded in a matrix of solid rock deep in the Sterkfontein caves. They began carefully excavating Little Foot, piece by fragile piece, using hammers and chisels, followed by precision tools. The entire process took them almost 20 years.

"The fossilized bone is actually softer than the matrix,' says Crompton. "It's been an absolute devil to get it out."

Microscope 1

Did unknown strain of plague discovered in 5000 year old tomb wipe out Europe's stone age civilization?

sweden burial plague
© Karl-Göran Sjögren/University of GothenburgA young woman who died of an early form of plague was buried in this Neolithic grave in Sweden.
Nearly 5000 years ago, a 20-year-old woman was buried in a tomb in Sweden, one of Europe's early farmers dead in her prime. Now, researchers have discovered what killed her-Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes plague. The sample is one of the oldest ever found, and it belongs to a previously unknown branch of the Y. pestis evolutionary tree. This newly discovered strain of plague could have caused the collapse of large Stone Age settlements across Europe in what might be the world's first pandemic, researchers on the project say. But other scientists contend there isn't yet enough evidence to prove the case.

"Plague is starting to seem like it's everywhere," says Kyle Harper, a historian at the University of Oklahoma in Norman who studies how the disease affected human societies. Ancient plague genomes, such as the one in the new study, show "we have a really long history with this germ," he says.

Until now, the oldest known strain of plague came to Europe with the Yamnaya, herders from the central Eurasian steppe who swept into the continent some 4800 years ago. That was followed, several thousand years later, by the strain that led to both the Justinian Plague, which afflicted the Roman Empire in the sixth century C.E., and the Black Death, which killed half of Europe's population in the 1300s.

Comment: The evidence shows that plague along with changes to weather patterns, increased seismic and volcanic activity, and cometary bombardment, are part of a collection of disasters that relatively regularly visit our planet: And for more on the events that accompany plague, check out SOTT radio's: Behind the Headlines: Who was Jesus? Examining the evidence that Christ may in fact have been Caesar!


Dig

50,000 year old "tiara" found in Denisovan cave in Siberia, may be oldest of its kind

paleolithic tiara
The remarkable find was made this summer in the famous Siberian cave where over many millennia early Home sapiens lived alongside extinct Neanderthals and another long-gone branch of ancient man known as Denisovans.

The suspicion is that the tiara - or diadem - was made by Denisovans who are already known to have had the technology 50,000 or so years ago to make elegant needles out of ivory and a sophisticated and beautiful stone bracelet.

The tiara maybe the oldest of its type in the world.

It appears to have had a practical use: to keep hair out of the eyes; it's size indicates it was for male, not female, use.

Another theory, although related to tiaras made 20,000 years later by people living around river Yana in Yakutia is that they could have denoted the family or tribe of ancient man, acting like a passport or identity card.

Comment: The exact function of the diadem and the details of its owner remains to be seen, but what is fascinating is the length of time these were being manufactured and the other insights its presence shines on the lives of the Denisovans.

See also:


Butterfly

The mythical and miraculous places medieval Europe imagined in the westward seas

medieval map atlantic ocean
The Atlantic Ocean and its islands in Abraham Ortelius World Map Typvs Orbis Terrarvm, 1570
If one stands on the limestone cliffs of the island of Aran, off the western coast of Ireland, an unbounded view opens up towards the west. While deep below, on the foot of the cliff-face, the breakers roll in from the ocean and smash against the island's bedrock, in the distance the blue of the Atlantic waters stretches on and on until it merges with the sky, the one blurring into the other in a way which almost obliterates the horizon. Irish storytelling - both the storytelling of modern folklore and that of medieval literature - does not accept that this vast space between the Old World and the New could truly be an empty one.

Local Irish tradition knows of an Árainn Bheag or 'Little Aran', which sometimes can be encountered west of the 'big' Aran of real-world topography. This Little Aran is the same island as the isle of Hy Brazil that appears on maps as prominent in the history of cartography as the world map of Gerhard Mercator and that was the destination (though never reached) of a number of voyages of exploration that set sail from Bristol in the 1480s, just a few years before, from the same harbour, John Cabot put to sea to become the first European after the Vikings to set foot on the North American mainland.

Comment: The author is closer than he thinks to an answer, but just not in the way he imagines.

Where Troy Once Stood: The Mystery of Homer's Iliad & Odyssey Revealed


Archaeology

The medieval booted man found in Thames River excavation

thames river medieval man boots
© Mola Headland Archaeology
A mysterious male skeleton, lying face-down deep in the Thames mud, with a pair of in-situ thigh-high leather boots has been discovered by our archaeologists working on one of the sites being used to build London's super sewer in Bermondsey.

The skeleton was discovered at Tideway's Chambers Wharf site in Bermondsey, where work is currently underway to build the Thames Tideway Tunnel to stop sewage pollution in the River Thames.

Jack Russell, Archaeology Lead for Tideway, said: "The Tideway archaeology programme has allowed us to gather really interesting new evidence for how Londoners have used the river throughout history. As we work towards our goal of cleaning up the Thames and reconnecting London with it, it's really important to acknowledge the lessons we can learn from significant discoveries like this."

Archaeology

London archaeology dig: Skeletons reveal noxious environs in early industrial Britain

skeleton covent garden dig
© Wessex ArchaeologyOne of the skeletons’ hands showed signs of bare-knuckle fighting.
The discoveries were made at a 19th-century burial site at New Covent Garden market

News reports and social media anxiety may make us feel that life is tough in Britain today but the extraordinary findings of a new archaeological excavation have provided a salutary reminder that, a couple of centuries ago, it was so much worse.

Archaeologists who worked on an early 19th-century burial site at the New Covent Garden market in south-west London where about 100 bodies were found have said that they contain evidence of arduous working conditions, a noxious environment, endemic diseases, physical deformities, malnutrition and deadly violence.

Info

Vast land that slipped beneath North Sea 8,000 years ago reveals its secrets

North Sea
© Anton Balazh/ShutterstockDoggerland, named for Dogger Bank, is now beneath the North Sea off the east coast of England.
A vast plateau of land between England and the Netherlands was once full of life before it sank beneath what is now the North Sea some 8,000 years ago. Archaeologists now hope to find out what the vast landscape looked like before it slipped beneath the salty water so long ago.

To do this, they've hauled up cores of sediment from the bottom of the North Sea in an area called Doggerland. It's named for the shoal called Dogger Bank in the southern part of the North Sea, which in turn is named for a type of medieval Dutch fishing boat called a dogger. The land became ice-free about 12,000 years ago, after the end of the last ice age.

More recently, about 8,000 years ago, the plateau of land between what is now the east of England and the Netherlands was flooded by the sea. This brought an end to the forests and animal life that had colonized the region from other parts of Europe, including early human communities.

The chief marine geoarchaeologist for Wessex Archaeology, Claire Mellett, said that 10 of the sediment cores taken by an offshore wind-farm developer from the North Sea contained ancient deposits of peat. This organic material can form only in marshes on land.

Those cores are now being studied for clues about the flooded region. This research includes studies of ancient pollen grains and other microscopic fossils contained in the peat samples, which would reveal details of the landscape and climate of Doggerland before it sank.