Archaeologists working with traditional Aboriginal owners in the northern Flinders Ranges have discovered astounding evidence of the earliest human habitation of inland, arid Australia.
The find has pushed back the date of such occupation by 10,000 years to about 49,000 years ago.
One of the traditional owners of the area, Clifford Coulthard, who is a co-author of the study, said the findings weren't really a surprise to him.
"Our old people know we've been here a long time," he said.
© Giles HammAerial view of the northern Flinders Ranges where the rock shelter was discovered.
The site, the Warratyi rock shelter in the traditional lands of the Adnyamathanha people, also has evidence of extinct megafauna, including the diprotodon. The authors of the study,
published on Thursday in Nature, said it finally settles the question of whether humans and megafauna overlapped chronologically.
"The idea there was no interaction between humans and megafauna has really been put to bed by the Warratyi evidence," said
Lee Arnold from Adelaide University, one of the authors.
Just one of these finds would be remarkable on its own. But there are more.
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