Liz Truss  britain conservative leader tory
© Frank Augstein / APBritish lawmaker Liz Truss speaks after winning the Conservative Party leadership contest on Monday.
Truss beat former finance minister Rishi Sunak to be elected leader of the ruling Conservative Party on Monday. She inherits a country facing a dire winter energy crisis, widespread strikes and economic recession.

Truss will be Britain's next prime minister after she was elected leader of the ruling Conservative Party on Monday, ending a race to succeed the scandal-tarnished Boris Johnson.

Truss, 47, has served as foreign secretary and was the clear front-runner for the job. She clinched victory by appealing to the right-wing party faithful as a tax-cutting, anti-"woke" candidate who would take a hard line on post-Brexit dealings with the European Union.

She inherits a country facing a dire winter energy crisis, widespread strikes and economic recession — as well as long-term questions about the erosion of its cherished public services and its status as a world power after Brexit. Those issues were largely absent from discussion in the two-month leadership race, which saw her defeat former finance minister Rishi Sunak by 57% to 43% in the final runoff.

That's a smaller margin than opinion polling had suggested and than her supporters may have hoped.

As leader of the country's largest party, she will be appointed prime minister by Queen Elizabeth II at Balmoral Castle in Scotland on Tuesday, a break from tradition for the aging monarch who has always performed the royal duty in London.
Rishi Sunak Liz Truss Conservative Party leader  tories
© Stefan Rousseau / AFP - Getty ImagesRishi Sunak applauds Liz Truss as she is announced as new Conservative Party leader and Britain's Prime Minister-elect in London on Monday.
Truss, addressing a crowd of Conservative activists and lawmakers at an announcement event in the capital, joked that the lengthy leadership race was "one of the longest job interviews in history."

Her victory means she will become the country's third female leader, after Margaret Thatcher and Theresa May.

Johnson announced his resignation in July when six months of rolling scandals finally culminated in a critical mass of his own lawmakers abandoning him.

Most of Britain's 67 million people had no say in Truss' ascension. Instead, she was chosen by the party's 180,000 members, who are 97% white, skew older, wealthy and male, and lean to the right of Britain's political spectrum. Truss does not appear to be hugely popular in polls of the broader public and was not the top choice of her party's lawmakers, but she was the favorite of its members.


Comment: Just had to get that equity and diversity thing in.


The next general election might not be until early 2025; polls currently give the opposition Labour Party large leads over the Conservatives following the acrimony around Johnson's fall.

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer congratulated Truss in a pre-recorded video, but added: "The change we need in Britain is not a change at the top of the Tory party," referring to the Conservative Party by its centuries-old nickname.

Top of Truss' priorities will be the country's cost-of-living crisis: skyrocketing bills for food and energy (household electricity and gas bills are set to triple); fears of blackouts this winter; and inflation sending real-terms wages falling. Millions of people may face the choice between heating their homes or feeding their families, while many small businesses say they will fold unless the government takes action.

Truss has promised to announce her plans on the issue this week. In her acceptance speech she vowed tax cuts and said: "I will deliver on the energy crisis."

But for her, tackling the crisis is doubly hard because her party is bitterly divided on what to do about it.

Johnson assembled a broad coalition that agreed on one issue — Brexit — says Anand Menon, director of the U.K. in a Changing Europe think tank. That big tent covers lifelong, middle-class Tories in the southern countryside, who may want a small state and lower taxes, to party newcomers from the traditionally Labour-voting north, who generally favor more investment in public services.

"The party is so divided on the only issue that matters to people now and that's going to be problematic," Menon said. "The only issue that matters is the economy."

Attempting to unite these factions is Truss, a political chameleon who, supporters say, has been nimble and pragmatic enough to adapt her views, and whom critics decry as opportunistic.

She was born in Oxford to a math professor father and a nurse mother she described as "left wing." As a student at Oxford University, she supported the centrist Liberal Democrats and advocated positions such as abolishing the monarchy and banning nuclear weapons.

After switching to the Conservatives, she was elected to Parliament in 2010 following several unsuccessful attempts.

In 2016, she voted to remain in the E.U. during the Brexit referendum. That put her on the liberal — and losing — side of a political and cultural war that has raged ever since. However, she has since switched sides, often displaying the zeal of the convert that seems to have convinced the party faithful.

"She's loyal, she's honest and I'm sure she'll deliver what she said she would deliver and I trust her 100%," said Andrea Andino, 52, sporting an "In Liz we Truss" t-shirt outside the central London conference center where the result was announced.

She "wooed" the Conservative grassroots "by telling them what they want to hear — and pretty much only what they want to hear," according to Tim Bale, a politics professor at Queen Mary University of London.

She's attempted to burnish these right-wing credentials further by imitating the divisive Thatcher, wearing similar outfits and posing for a photo op in a tank.

Few, if any, pundits regard Truss as a polished orator and she has become known among critics as overly rehearsed but also prone to gaffes. Yet, she emerged as the favorite and natural heir in the race to succeed Johnson — still beloved by many on the right even if they accepted it was time for him to go.

In her speech on Monday she paid tribute to Johnson as "my friend."

The outgoing leader quickly repaid the compliment on Twitter, saying she "has the right plan to tackle the cost of living crisis, unite our party and continue the great work of uniting and levelling up our country."

Truss had stints as minister for the environment, justice, international trade and most recently foreign secretary, giving her an opportunity to polish her no-nonsense image in dealings over Brexit and Russia's invasion of Ukraine, where Britain has been a key and valued ally of Kyiv's defensive fight.

That is unlikely to change with Truss at the helm, though her focus will almost certainly be on the domestic crises greeting her elevation to the top job.
Alexander Smith is a senior reporter for NBC News Digital based in London.

Patrick Smith is a London-based editor and reporter for NBC News Digital.