Abedi
© Greater Manchester PoliceMugshot: Hashem Abedi found guilty of 22 counts of murder.
The Manchester Arena bomber's brother has been jailed for life for his part in the terror attack.

Hashem Abedi was convicted of murdering the 22 victims after prosecutors said he was "just as responsible" as his suicide bomber brother. The 23-year-old dropped out of his trial and fired his legal team, then refused to attend his sentencing hearing at London's Old Bailey.

Mr Justice Jeremy Baker gave Abedi a minimum term of 55 years because the law did not allow him to pass a rare, whole-life order, because of Abedi's age at the time of the attack. He will not be released unless the Parole Board decides it is safe to do so, meaning he may spend the rest of his life in prison.

The judge said the brothers chose to target an Ariana Grande concert together, and "it was their intention to specifically target" young fans, including children. Justice Baker said:
"The stark reality is that these were atrocious crimes: large in their scale, deadly in their intent and appalling in their consequences. Those consequences have been graphically described in the many victim impact statements which I have had to consider concerning the diverse, talented and extraordinary individuals whose lives have either been extinguished or forever blighted by the physical and psychological effects of the explosion."
He said that the "despair and desolation" of bereaved families was palpable during the hearing, and that injured victims had been left feeling "guilt and shame" for surviving. "The only individual who should have any such feelings is the defendant," he added.

Boris Johnson said the imprisonment of Abedi was
"an opportunity to reflect on the importance of tolerance, community and kindness. The Manchester Arena attack was a horrifying and cowardly act of violence which targeted children and families. Those who were taken from us will never be forgotten, nor will the spirit of the people of Manchester who came together to send a clear message to the entire world that terrorists will never prevail."
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) said it had been the "largest murder case in English legal history".

In total, 264 people were injured and 710 survivors have reported suffering from psychological trauma.

Ian Hopkins, the chief constable of Greater Manchester Police, said:
"Today marks the end of a three-year quest for justice, following one of the worst terrorist attacks this country has seen, and one of the darkest days in our city's history.

"Of course, for the families and friends of those 22 souls whose lives were brutally cut short that night in May 2017, the pain will never fully diminish.

"I know that no sentence will ever make amends for their loss, nor the suffering of the more than 1,000 people injured - many seriously or left with deep psychological wounds - who continue to live with the effect of this cowardly attack."
Mr Hopkins said the division and hatred that the Abedi brothers sought to spread was "met with strength and unity".

The head of UK counterterrorism policing, Assistant Commissioner Neil Basu, said:
"Today is not about celebrating retribution, but instead honouring those we have lost, commemorating the courage and resilience of the survivors, and recognising the dignity of the family and friends who have used their tragedy as inspiration to try and make the world a safer place."
veg oil can
© Greater Manchester PolicePart of a vegetable oil can from the scene of the Manchester Arena bombing.
In March, Abedi was found guilty of 22 counts of murder, attempted murder of the injured survivors, and plotting to cause an explosion. He denied all charges and initially told police he wanted to cooperate with them in order to prove his innocence, but was absent for much of his trial and sacked his legal team.

Investigators believe he may have masterminded the attack, which was carried out by his older brother, Salman, but Abedi could not be questioned in court because he refused to give evidence.

Isis claimed responsibility for the bombing, which was the second and deadliest terror attack in Britain in 2017 following the Westminster Bridge attack in March. Justice Baker said that although Hashem had not been as "overt" in his support for the group as his brother, he shared the same jihadi views.

A public inquiry is scheduled to start next month and will examine the brothers' activities as well as potential failings by the security services to prevent the attack.

Prosecutor Duncan Penny QC said at Abedi's trial that the Manchester bombing was the
"culmination of months of planning, experimentation and preparation by the two" brothers. The law is that Hashem Abedi is just as responsible for this atrocity and for the offences identified in the indictment, just as surely as if he had selected the target and detonated the bomb himself."
Witnesses said both brothers had developed a jihadi mindset, with one telling the court that Hashem "believed in terrorism". They went to school with Isis recruiter Abdulraouf Abdallah, who was jailed for helping fighters travel to Syria in 2016, and later visited him in prison.

The trial heard details of how Abedi helped buy precursor chemicals to make explosives and "obtained and experimented with" bomb components. Abedi had a qualification in electrical installation and started a BTEC course in engineering before dropping out. Some of the purchases were made using benefits claimed from the British government by his mother, who moved back to Libya with her husband and younger children in 2016.

The brothers used multiple properties around Manchester to store bomb components, which were eventually kept in a car.

Salman and Hashem, who were born in Manchester, were living in the family home but travelled to Libya together in April 2017. Salman returned to the UK alone four days before the attack to make the final preparations.

Mr Penny said Abedi was "at times chauffeur, at times quartermaster, at times electrical technician" in the plot, but then attempted to evade any responsibility for his role.

Police believe Abedi took the final call his brother made before blowing himself up, which was to the family's Libyan home shortly before the bombing. His fingerprints were found in a car and properties that were used to store explosive chemicals, as well as on shrapnel from the blast.

Abedi was detained in Libya less than 48 hours after his brother detonated the suicide bomb, and extradited to the UK two years later.