This phenomenon is called "Parhelia" -- for more on that go here.

These were all recorded a few days or less prior to Hurricane Sandy making landfall.
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© Unknown
NASA solar physicist David Hathaway captured the above photo in Huntsville, Alabama two days ago after seeing the strange rings surrounding the afternoon sun.

NASA's Meteoroid Environment Office head Bill Cooke says that he had, "never seen anything quite like it." Another onlooker, Kyle Winkleman, called it a "once-in-a-decade event."

Spaceweather writes that the extremely rare apparition was "almost certainly connected to Hurricane Sandy":

The core of the storm swept well north of Alabama, but Sandy's outer bands did pass over the area, leaving behind a thin haze of ice crystals in cirrus clouds. Sunlight shining through the crystals produced an unusually rich variety of ice halos.

"By my count, there are two sun dogs, a 22 degree halo, a parahelic circle, an upper tangent arc, and a parry arc," says Chris Brightwell, who also photographed the display. "It was amazing."

Here is an info graphic naming all the parts of the parhelia:
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© Unknown
Beautiful, strange, rare, and surreal o.o;!! Thanks to the uploaders for recording and sharing!