The targets chosen by the Islamic State were not famous landmarks visited by tourists, but bars, restaurants, a concert hall and stadium frequented by ordinary Parisians, in an attempt to bring chaos and fear to ordinary life.
In its statement of responsibility, the Islamic State described Paris as "the capital of abominations and perversions," leading the organization to attack the place where the city's residents go to enjoy themselves, wrote French newspaper 20minutes.
By carrying out shootings at bars and restaurants in the popular 10th and 11th districts of Paris on Friday evening, the attackers aimed their fire at young people who were enjoying themselves.
"The Bataclan, the restaurant Le Petit Cambodia and the bar Le Belle Equipe are all located within a radius of less than 1.5 km from the headquarters of Charlie Hebdo. The 11th district had since become one of the main places of Parisian memory, including Republic Square, covered with messages for the victims."
"The area, including the synagogues was also under military surveillance day and night since the events of last January. But neighborhood life, festive weekends, had reasserted itself."
"The suicide bombers wanted to show that they could still touch a symbolic place that was under police control, at least in appearance."
Attentats ร Paris: Pourquoi ces lieux, pourquoi ces cibles? https://t.co/6sqjApkB4J pic.twitter.com/Od2IGkKTbKโ 20 Minutes (@20Minutes) November 14, 2015
The newspaper explains that the Bataclan concert hall, where a metal band was playing, has previously been the target of threats from Islamic militants; in August a 30-year-old Frenchman who had returned from Syria was arrested, and later admitted during questioning that a commander there had asked him to carry out an attack on one or more concert halls when he returned to France.
"The Islamic State called it 'A party of perversion for hundreds of idolators.' In the past, the hall had already been targeted by threats from radical Islamists. In 2011 one militant told the French intelligence services of an intention to target the venue 'because its owners are Jewish.' In the mid-2000s it was used as a place of meeting for Jewish organizations, which earned it numerous threats."
Three suicide bombers blew themselves up outside the Stade de France football stadium, after one of them had been denied entry to the France - Germany friendly football match to be played there.
Manu Saadia writes in Fusion magazine that the choice of the Stade de France is also symbolic, an attack on modern France and attempts at national unity and pluralism.
"That particular stadium is one of the few places where the promise of a more integrated France is realized, if only intermittently."
"The French soccer team, known as 'Les Bleus,' is the paragon of the 'black-blanc-beur' ideal (black, white, arab). The national team is republican meritocracy in action, and it works. The Stade de France is where a French team led by the Algerian-Frenchman Zinedine Zidane won the greatest trophy in sports, the FIFA World Cup, in 1998," said Saadia, a former resident of Paris, who described the stadium as a monument to multi-ethnic success.
Comment: These attacks were designed to inflict as much trauma and division in Europe as possible. Ignoring the terrorizing effects, the mainstream media will continue to spin this event into the need to sacrifice more freedoms, to inflict more pain and suffering on others, and probably to begin to take seriously the 'Migrant question'. In other words, they'll fertilize the seeds of hate and trauma that have been planted. This is where the individual's need for maintaining good psychic hygiene, by gathering objective information, become the most important part of a real healing process.
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