The World Bank noted Russia's worsening businesses climate for the category of "trading across borders," where Russia dropped six ranks to 61st place, while most other categories registered a one to three-level drop in their rankings relative to Russia's 2014 ranking.
But the country went up 24 ranks to 34th place in the category of "starting a business," up 16 ranks to 156th place in "dealing with construction permits," and five ranks to 12th place in "registering property." In each case the World Bank cited simplified or reduced legislation for its decision.
The only category that saw no change was "enforcing contracts," where Russia stayed in 14th place.
The World Bank's methodology for each criteria varies but typically focuses on how legal procedures affect the time and cost of a particular goal. The "enforcing contracts" section, for instance, notes that the standard length of time for a trial and judgment is 160 days, and the average attorney fee is 10 percent of the claim. The report's results are based on studies made in Moscow and St. Petersburg, the country's two key metropolitan centers.
But while Russia's victory against overregulation is encouraging, the country is currently facing bigger problems than red tape.
Political stability, macroeconomic development, infrastructure and labor market concerns are more important to the economy at the moment, said Natalia Volchkova, professor at Moscow's New Economic School, Russian business newspaper Vedomosti reported.
The World Bank predicts that Russia's economy will achieve annual economic growth of 0.5 percent or less through 2016. The economy has been squeezed by the falling oil price, Western sanctions over Ukraine, and Russian counter-sanctions against Western food imports.
Russia also experienced growth in its rankings last year, rising 19 spots to land in 92nd place. While this year the evaluation method has changed, Russia's position might have even climbed to 53
under the old rules, Andrei Nikitin, director of Russia's Agency for Strategic Initiatives (ASI), told Vedomosti.
The ASI was created specifically to fulfill President Vladimir Putin's 2012 directive that Russia would be ranked 20th on the "Doing Business" rankings by 2018. In 2012, Russia was ranked 120th.
The World Bank's rating method has changed so significantly, however, that making comparisons to last year's ranking are impossible, according to the report's co-author, Valentina Saltane, Vedomosti reported.
| Russian Federation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Topics | 2015 Rank | 2014 Rank | Change in Rank |
| Starting a Business | 34 | 58 | 24 |
| Dealing With Construction Permits | 156 | 172 | 16 |
| Getting Electricity | 143 | 141 | -2 |
| Registering Property | 12 | 17 | 5 |
| Getting Credit | 61 | 55 | -6 |
| Protecting Minority Investors | 100 | 97 | -3 |
| Paying Taxes | 49 | 48 | -1 |
| Trading Across Borders | 155 | 154 | -1 |
| Enforcing Contracts | 14 | 14 | No change |
| Resolving Insolvency | 65 | 62 | -3 |
Comment: Putin has set his country on a steady course to prosperity, by forming partnerships with countries all over the world. He understands that working with the world instead of trying to control it brings benefits to all.