© ReutersRights groups have warned that the definition could be used to target pro-Palestine protesters on university campuses
The bill passed in a 320 to 91 vote, and will now go to the Senate for consideration.
If successful, the bill would codify a definition of antisemitism established by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA). IHRA defines antisemitism as "a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities."
The IHRA definition of antisemitism also includes the "targeting of the state of Israel, conceived as a Jewish collectivity."
The definition says any comparison between "contemporary Israeli policy" and "that of the nazis" is antisemitic, as well as referring to Israel as "racist."
Comment: Despite even former Israeli officials admitting as much: Former Mossad chief Pardo claims Israel is enforcing 'apartheid' in West Bank
This bill could potentially be used to bar funding of any institution perceived as advocating antisemitism, as many university campuses have been recently due to widespread support for the Palestinian cause.
Some have warned that it could specifically be used to confront pro-Palestine protests at US university campuses, which many have accused of being anti-Jewish.
Certain rights groups have criticized the bill for this reason. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) called on members of the House to vote against it, clarifying that US federal legislation against antisemitism already exists.
The bill is "not needed to protect against antisemitic discrimination," ACLU said, adding that, "Instead, it would likely chill free speech of students on college campuses by incorrectly equating criticism of the Israeli government with antisemitism."
Campus protests have continued to rage in universities across the US, with violent police crackdowns taking place over the past few days. Dozens of protesters at New York's Columbia University were aggressively detained by police on Tuesday night when the NYPD raided a building in which the students had barricaded themselves in.
Similar violent arrests involving the use of pepper spray took place at other universities.
Pro-Israel counter-protesters attacked the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at UCLA on 30 April, facing little to no backlash from campus authorities and police. The incident has spurred major outrage and criticism.
On Wednesday evening, riot police surrounded the pro-Palestine encampment at UCLA and are planning to move on the protesters and clear them out.
Comment: The hypocrisy of US officials claiming to champion and protect free speech, as well as Israel's devastatingly corrupting influence on the US, can be seen in real time: Netanyahu asked Biden to block International Criminal Court - Axios