Animals
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Bizarro Earth

'Blizzard' of mayflies swarm bridge in Pennsylvania

Mayflies
© Blaine ShahanSwarming Mayflies caused the closure of the Rt 462 bridge between Columbia and Wrightsville late Saturday.
The Veterans Memorial Bridge over the Susquehanna River between Columbia and Wrightsville reopened Sunday after mayflies forced its closure Saturday night, police said.

Thousands and thousands of mayflies swarmed the lights on the Route 462 bridge, died and fell to the road, causing three motorcycle crashes, a fire official said. The coating of dead mayflies (also called shadflies) was about an inch thick.

At 10:30 p.m., a motorist stopped at the Wrightsville Fire Department station and reported an eastbound motorcycle had crashed on the Wrightsville side of the bridge, Wrightsville Fire Chief Chad Livelsberger said. Firefighters encountered a surreal scene.

"It was like a blizzard in June, but instead of snow, it was mayflies," Livelsberger said. Dead mayflies about an inch thick covered a large section of the bridge.

"It was very slick, almost like ice," the chief said. "It was hard to stop, in the engine and the vehicles." Livelsberger's pickup truck skidded to a stop. "When you go to pull out, all your tires would do was spin."

The black mayflies are close to 2 inches long and a quarter-inch wide, Livelsberger said. "It looks like a meal worm with wings."

Smiley

Raccoon realizes it is not a rock or log

Raccoon stands on top of gator
© Richard JonesRaccoon stands on top of gator.
Ocala, Florida —A Palatka man said he snapped a picture of a raccoon on top of an alligator in the Ocala National Forest Sunday morning.

Richard Jones said he and his family were walking along the Oaklawaha River watching alligators when his son walked through some palm fronds to get a good picture.

Jones said his son must have startled the raccoon, which stumbled toward the water and hopped on top of the gator that was nearby. Jones was able to quickly take the unique photo before the raccoon scurried back on land.

"I snapped a lucky picture right when the gator slipped into the water and before the raccoon jumped off and scurried away. Without the context you'd think the raccoon was hitching a ride across the river. Pretty amazing," Jones said in an email. "Definitely the photo of a lifetime."

Wolf

Canine craziness: 23 dog bites reported in one day in Kochi, India

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Feral dogs
As many as 23 cases of dog bites were reported in the district on Saturday, fuelling concerns over the increasing instances of canine attacks that stood at 273 in June. District animal health officer, Dr Razia Konthalam allayed fears and said that all dog bites won't cause rabies. "It is not true that dogs bite only when they are rabid. Stray dogs that feed on meat waste tend to be ferocious and are likely to attack people," she said, adding that rabid dogs die within 10 days.

Veterinary surgeon for Kochi corporation, Dr Kishore Kumar KJ - who is one of the principal investigators of the local body's Animal Birth Control programme - said: "What we need is an effective waste management plan, merely sterilizing animals alone won't help matters."

He added that killing animals is the most unscientific and unacceptable method. "People should understand that when they kill dogs in a particular territory, the ones that replace the dead tend to be more aggressive and dangerous," he said, adding that the animal birth control (ABC) programme will help bring down the number of strays in the city in a span of two years. So far, 62 dogs have been sterilized at the corporation's multispecialty veterinary clinic in Brahmapuram since May 28.

Black Cat

Tigers, lions and hippos roam the streets of Tbilisi following zoo escape after flooding

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© REUTERS/Beso Gulashvili The hippo wandered through the main street
Residents of Georgia's capital city have been warned to stay inside as tigers, lions, bears and hippos roam the streets after heavy flooding destroyed their zoo enclosures.

At least five people have died and several are missing after heavy rainfall overnight turned the Vere River flowing through Tbilisi into a torrent that swept away dozens of cars and even buildings.

Three zoo workers were among those reported dead, but it was unclear how they died, the Associated Press reported.

Tbilisi Zoo said this morning that an escaped hippopotamus was cornered in one of the city's main squares and subdued with a tranquiliser gun.


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Running free: Stunned drivers saw a lion walking down the street

Cloud Precipitation

Five dead, five missing after major flood in Georgia's capital

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Floodwater in Tbilisi, Georgia

A heavy rainstorm hit Tbilisi on Saturday evening, damaging power lines and causing multiple roads and buildings to collapse. Georgian authorities set up an emergencies headquarters to deal with the aftermath of the flooding.


Five people were killed and at least five are missing after heavy rains caused major flooding in Georgia's capital, the country's Minister of Internal Affairs Vakhtang Gomelauri said.

Three women are among those missing, Gomelauri told journalists on Sunday.

A heavy rainstorm hit Tbilisi on Saturday evening, damaging power lines and causing multiple roads and buildings to collapse as floodwaters rushed through the capital. A city zoo and buildings adjacent to the Mtkvari River were flooded.

The zoo's administration told reporters on Sunday that three of its staff members were missing.

Georgian authorities set up an emergencies headquarters to deal with the aftermath of the flooding.

At least eight people were injured as a result of landslides in Tbilisi suburbs.



Magnify

Unusual numbers of purple sea hares wash ashore near San Francisco

Sea hares
© Morgan DillGiant sea slugs called sea hares have been washing up in some East Bay beaches in unusual numbers this summer.
Giant sea slugs have been washing up on some Bay Area beaches in unusual numbers this summer, and some folks who aren't sure what the creatures are actually calling police thinking they've made a grisly discovery.

The big purple blobs, called "sea hares," are invading East Bay beaches and waterways to the wonder and curiosity of beach combers and naturalists. Because they're so strange looking, some beachgoers have even called 911 thinking they're body parts that have washed ashore.

"They're about the size of a human organ, and that's almost what they look like," said Morgan Dill, a Naturalist with the East Bay Regional Park District.

By the time they wash up, they're typically dead. Dill was fascinated when she found one that was still alive, and picked it up to take a closer look. Most people, however, though excited by the discovery find they're not the most pleasant-looking sea creatures, especially with the mess of purple ink they leave behind.

Comment: Perhaps this small data point is related to the recent warm anomaly in the Pacific Ocean.
"In the fall of 2013 and early 2014 we started to notice a big, almost circular mass of water that just didn't cool off as much as it usually did, so by spring of 2014 it was warmer than we had ever seen it for that time of year," said Nick Bond, a climate scientist at the UW-based Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, a joint research center of the UW and the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration



Bug

Trail-blazing ants show hints of metacognition when seeking food

Ant
© FLPA/RexI think, therefore I ant sure.
Do they know they don't know? Ants seem to examine their knowledge, a little like humans do when unsure of which route to take.

Tomer Czaczkes and Jürgen Heinze from the University of Regensburg in Germany let black garden ants find food on a T-shaped maze, with the food always in one arm. Then they switched the food to the other arm, creating uncertainty for the ants.

Ants that headed in the wrong direction were less likely to leave a trail for the other ants to follow.

"It makes, sense," says Czaczkes. "You don't want to give your sisters wrong information."

He says this might show that ants can question their own knowledge, a basic facet of higher metacognition - awareness of one's own thoughts - although it doesn't prove this.

If true, these ants would be just the second reported case of an insect showing such advanced cognitive behaviour.

Browsing through our memories and reflecting on their quality and strength, to double check what we know and then make the best decision, is an everyday task for us.

But it has been confirmed only for relatively advanced species, such as mammals and a few birds. Recent research has shown that bees, when faced with a particularly difficult task, simply opt out of doing it - a behaviour that may be interpreted as a form of metacognition.

Now, it seems that ants might be capable of a similar mental feat, despite their tiny and simple brain.

Attention

Elephant escapes from circus and kills 65-year-old man in Buchen, Germany

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Elephant attack: The 65-year-old man was killed when the African elephant (not the elephant pictured) escaped from a nearby circus in the town of Buchen and attacked him in the early hours of this morning

A 65-year-old man has been killed by an escaped circus elephant in Germany.

The man was taking his regular early morning stroll in some woods near the southwest town of Buchen.

The African elephant is believed to have attacked him shortly after 3am GMT, after escaping from a nearby circus.

A Heidelberg police spokesperson Yvonne Schmierer did not reveal what he injuries he received during the attack.

The 34-year-old female elephant, named 'Baby', has been captured and returned to the circus.

Police are investigating how the elephant was let out of its enclosure, and why it acted so aggressively towards the man.

Attention

Dead fin whale seen off New Jersey coast

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© Courtesy of Bill LovgrenA dead Finwhale seen here floating on Wednesday about 18 miles from the Manasquan Inlet.
A pair of Point Pleasant Beach commercial fishermen working about 18 miles east of the Manasquan Inlet spotted a dead 40-foot whale floating on the surface.

"I saw it on the horizon. We were making a tow at the time for flounders," said Capt. Dennis Lovgren of the 78-foot dragger Kailey Ann. "It was very white in color but there wasn't much deterioration to the body."

Bob Schoelkopf, executive director of the Marine Mammals Stranding Center in Brigantine, identified the whale through photos as a fin whale, which is an endangered species.

Attention

Dead humpback whale found on shore of Mount Desert Island, Maine

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© Allied WhaleA dead humpback whale identified by researchers as Spinnaker floats off Great Head on Mount Desert Island on Thursday.
Spinnaker, a humpback whale who cheated death a few times by becoming entangled in and then freed from ropes floating in the ocean, has run out of luck.

The body of the 40-foot-long female whale washed up Thursday on the shore of Mount Desert Island, a researcher with Allied Whale said Friday.

Spinnaker was 11 years old.

Rosemary Seton, research associate and marine mammal stranding coordinator for Allied Whales, which is affiliated with College of the Atlantic, confirmed Friday that the dead whale is Spinnaker. She said she and other Allied Whale staffers were contacted Thursday about the whale by officials at Acadia National Park and then went to Great Head in the park, where the whale was floating against the rocky shore, to see if they could identify the animal.