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Thu, 30 Sep 2021
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Fish

Gulf Oil Spill Could Cause Lasting Damage to Fish Populations, Study Finds Cell Abnormalities and Toxicity

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Fish living in Gulf of Mexico marshes exposed to last year's oil spill have undergone cellular changes that could lead to developmental and reproductive problems, a group of researchers reported Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The study, which was funded by the National Science Foundation and the BP-funded Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative, suggests scientists are just beginning to capture the spill's ecological impact. The team of researchers from Louisiana State, Texas State and Clemson universities focused on the killifish, a minnowlike fish that is abundant and a good indicator of the health of wetlands.

Killifish residing in areas affected by the spill showed cell abnormalities, including impaired gills, two months after the oil had disappeared, researchers found. Killifish embryos exposed in the lab to water from the same site, which had only trace amounts of chemicals in it, developed cellular abnormalities as well.

Magic Wand

Scotland: Rare sighting of sperm whale off Skye

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© Calum Macaskill/HWDT
The MacAskills captured an image of the whale's tail fluke
The large marine mammal was seen and photographed by islander Calum MacAskill and his wife on a boat trip in the Sound of Raasay last Saturday.

Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust (HWDT) said the last confirmed sighting of a sperm whale in the area was made in 2008 off Canna.

A bull sperm whale can grow to 20m (67ft) long and is the largest living toothed animal.

HWDT said the Skye sperm whale was believed to have been a male and was feeding at the time.

Fish

Piranha Problem Takes Bite Out of Brazilian Beach Fun

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© Agence France-Presse
A Piranha swims inside of an aquarium in 2010 in Dubai.
Authorities in a state in Brazil's northeast are scrambling to take the fright and the bite off the beach after piranhas sunk their teeth into about 100 beachgoers, UOL Noticias reported.

The problem -- rather fearsome given piranhas' horror-movie teeth and ability to sink them into human flesh -- has been the biggest at the main beach area in Piaui state; authorities said they need to act fast to reduce a piranha overpopulation situation.

Last weekend, at least 100 bathers were treated at the hospital in Jose de Freitas not far from Terezina, Piaui's capital, after being bitten on the heels or toes at the local beach.

"Since they have no predators, piranhas have started attacking people on the beach," said Romildo Mafra, a local environment official.

Environmental officials so far have added tilapia to the piranhas' local food chain hoping to quell some of the predators' hunger.

Bizarro Earth

Ghana: Unknown pollutant kills nearly 10 tons of fish in the Butre Lagoon

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The Environmental Protection Agency in the Western Region is investigating the source of a pollutant which has killed nearly 10 tons of fish in the Butre Lagoon in Takoradi.

Though details remain sketchy, the Agency is not ruling out the possibility of a chemical pollution as officials await laboratory results to ascertain the cause of this serious environmental breach.

Joy News' Western Regional correspondent, Kwaku Owusu Peprah reports that some residents of the area who consumed the dead fishes are said to be suffering from some serious stomach upsets.

Bizarro Earth

Canada: Massive Whales Make Rare Appearance in B.C. Waters

Whales
© Gretchen Freund, Postmedia News

Victoria - The sound of lengthy whale blows, echoing through the fog in Robson Bight, caught whale researcher Marie Fournier's attention Monday as she kept watch at an OrcaLab outpost.

Then, out of the fog, swam two massive fin whales - something never previously documented in Robson Bight, off the northeast coast of Vancouver Island.

Fin whales, the second largest animal after blue whales, are starting to return to B.C. waters after being almost wiped out by decades of whaling, but they usually prefer the open ocean and recent sightings have been several kilometres offshore.

"I was completely surprised. I had to do three or four double takes to make sure what I was seeing," Fournier said.

The identity giveaway was the size of the animals, estimated at about 22 metres, and their huge blows, reaching five metres into the air, said Fournier, who then called Jared Towers, a Fisheries and Oceans research technician.

When Towers arrived to take identification photographs he discovered that he photographed one of the whales in Hecate Strait last summer.

"Just by luck it turned out to be the same animal," Towers said.

It is hoped that the growing catalogue of photos will give some idea of the size of the fin whale population off Canada's west coast, he said.

Bizarro Earth

US: South Florida Invaded by Giant Snails

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© Unknown
Florida is used to strange creatures, but the discovery of a non-native animal - a giant snail from East Africa - has got local officials really worried.

A search-and-destroy advisory that went out included this bit of history: the last time the giant snails were found in Florida (back in 1966) they had multiplied from three to 18,000 in seven years and cost $1 million to eradicate.

The new population of giant African land snails was found in Miami-Dade County, and several dozen technicians were quickly dispatched to search them out.

About 1,000 were found Thursday within a one-square-mile radius, the Miami Herald reported. Several hundred were found in one backyard in Coral Gables. How they got there was not immediately known.

The snails were sent to freezers to be frozen to death.

Why worry? Besides their intimidating size - up to 8 inches long and 4 inches in diameter - "they consume at least 500 different types of plants, can cause structural damage to plaster and stucco, and can carry a parasitic nematode that can lead to meningitis in humans," the Florida Department of Agriculture said in a statement Thursday.

Fish

Another mass die-off: Millions of fish found dead in China

fish kill,china
© ChinaDaily
Millions of dead fish have been found in several townships in the county since Aug 31, with reported loss of up to hundreds of millions yuan. The cause of the mass death remains unknown.

Two days before the massive 9.0+ magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Japan, millions of dead fish were found mysteriously blanketing waters at King Harbor Marina in Redondo Beach, California.

And in a similar turn of events, millions of dead fish were recently discovered floating in China's Minjiang River -- just a coincidence, or a sign of worse things to come?

What's on Xiamen, a Chinese news source, reports that countless millions of dead fish were found floating on a large portion of the Minjiang River stretching from Huangtian in Gutian County, to Shuikou, an area that represents the largest grass carp breeding region in China's Fujian Province. As many as nine million fish have reportedly died in Huangtian alone, thus far.

Bug

Hives bigger, killer bees meaner this year, say experts after attacks

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© Getty
A killer bee expert says it's been a record year for big hives
Are the killer bees meaner than ever in 2011? The Killer Bee Guy thinks so.

They're much more ornery this year, according to Reed Booth, also know as The Killer Bee Guy. "This is the worst I've seen in 10 years," Booth told CNN affiliate KOLD-TV in Tucson this week.

Booth spoke after taking out a 200-pound hive of a quarter-million killer bees on a Bisbee farm earlier this week. The bees had swarmed after their hive in an outbuilding on the farm was disturbed. They killed a 1,000-pound hog and and sent a pregnant 800-pound sow into a coma. The piglets were lost, KOLD reported.

"A thousand-pound pig is a huge thing," Booth said. "I'm kinda surprised that they did kill it."

Farmer Jane Hewitt said the attack was frightening.

"I jumped into a car but the passenger side window was down, and they came in a black cloud towards me. I tried to swat at them and get them out the drivers side window," she told KOLD.

Butterfly

Cold UK Summer Hits Butterflies

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© Unknown
UK butterflies have suffered following the coldest summer for 18 years, the world's biggest butterfly count has revealed. More than 34,000 people took part in the Big Butterfly Count 2011, seeing 322,000 butterflies and day-flying moths. But the survey, by Butterfly Conservation, found that the average number of individual butterflies seen per count was down by 11% compared with last year's figures. The Common Blue butterfly was the biggest loser with numbers down by 61%.

The survey also revealed something of a North/South divide for one species with three times as many Small Tortoiseshells recorded per count in Scotland than in England. Hopes had been high for a bumper butterfly summer after parts of the UK basked in a record-breaking warm, dry spring. But the balmy conditions gave way to chilly temperatures and prolonged spells of rain as the summer of 2011 became the coldest since 1993.

Butterfly activity is impaired by low temperatures and heavy rain so they are unable to fly, feed, find mates or lay eggs during bad weather. Richard Fox, Butterfly Conservation Surveys Manager said: "The fantastic response of the UK public to Big Butterfly Count 2011 has given us a detailed snapshot of how butterflies fared this summer. Twice as many counts were carried out this year as in 2010.

Attention

UK: Baffling behaviour of bottlenose dolphins recorded for the first time

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© Wales Online, UK
The bottlenose dolphin calf is tossed out of the water.
Scientists in West Wales have been left puzzled by aggressive behaviour displayed by female dolphins thought to be chastising her calf.

The team taking part in the Cetacean Survey Training Course in New Quay, Cardigan Bay, watched the newborn bottlenose dolphin calf being repeatedly tossed into the air by its mother.

The actions, never before recorded by the team, may have simply been some unusually rough play or possibly a means of disciplining or teaching a newborn, say the scientists.

Sea Watch research director Peter Evans said the demonstration may have been a lesson to stay away from male dolphins since they have, on occasion, been recorded attacking and even killing newborn calves.

"The phenomenon of aggressive behaviour against porpoises sometimes leading to death has in the past been attributed by some scientists to misdirected infanticide by male dolphins, since young dolphins have been observed being attacked by adults, generally presumed to be males," said Mr Evans.