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Tue, 14 Sep 2021
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Volcanoes

Fire

Guatemala's Fuego volcano has started to erupt

Fuego volcano erupts
© AP Photo/Moises Castillo
Fuego volcano
Guatemalan rescue services reported that the Fuego volcano, located 50km away from the capital city of Guatemala, has started to erupt, Prensa Libre newspaper report says.

Lava flows reach up to 1.5 km long, and a column of ash rises above the volcano, spreading up to 5 km away, the report says. There were no reports of evacuation yet.

Last time, Fuego erupted on June 3, 2018, which led to deaths of over 200 people.


Attention

Mount Sinabung eruption sends hot cloud, lava flying two kilometers in North Sumatra, Indonesia

Mount Sinabung

Mount Sinabung
Mount Sinabung in Karo District, North Sumatra Province, erupted again, spouting hot cloud and incandescent lava as far as two kilometers away.

The eruption occurred on the night of Friday (Feb 12), and the lava glided reportedly to the east and southeast of Mount Sinabung, Armen Putra, head of the Mount Sinabung Observation Post, stated here on Saturday.

The volcano also spewed hot cloud to a height of some one kilometer toward the east, southeast, and south of Mount Sinabung. Hot clouds of the eruption were recorded to have an amplitude of 120 mm, while the earthquake's duration was 159 seconds.

"The weather was cloudy, and weak to moderate wind was blowing to the east and southeast. The temperature was recorded at 17-23 degrees Celsius," he stated.

The emergency status of the 2,460-meter-high Mount Sinabung is declared at Level III (alert).


Attention

Series of stronger explosions, emissions to 18,000 ft at Raung volcano in East Java, Indonesia

Ash emissions produced by the explosion
© PVMBG
Ash emissions produced by the explosion yesterday reached up to approx. 18,000 ft altitude
The explosive eruption of the volcano continues at elevated levels. A series of stronger explosions occurred during the past 2 days as emissions of steam and ash generated by the explosions reached up higher-than-usual altitude of approx. 18,000 ft (5,500 m) and extended to the E-SE.

Frequent steam glow continues to be active and visible from the summit crater at night. Glow suggests continued rise of fresh magma that could be rising inside the volcano's conduits.

The warning bulletin states that ballistic impacts of volcanic bombs could affect an area of about 2 km distance from the main crater.


Source: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi volcano activity update 11 February 2021

Attention

Sakurajima volcano in Japan erupts with ash plume 7000 feet high

Sakurajima volcano

Sakurajima volcano
Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Tokyo warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 7000 ft (2100 m) altitude or flight level 070 and is moving at 10 kts in E direction.


Attention

Eruption at Pacaya volcano in Guatemala

eruption
Eruption Pacaya volcano in Guatemala today - 09/02/2021.


Fire

All craters in Italy's Mount Etna erupt as volcano remains active

Mount Etna eruptions
© YouTube/RT (screen capture)
Mount Etna shows no signs of quietening down as two new vents opened over the southeast crater of the volcano, and all of its four summits are spitting lava right now. Please calm down, giant!


Comment: Lava spews from Italian volcano Mount Etna in series of explosions


Seismograph

Earthquake swarm detected under La Cumbre volcano, Canary Islands

140 Earthquakes Detected On the Island of La Palma
© Pixabay
140 Earthquakes Detected On the Island of La Palma
140 EARTHQUAKES have been detected on the Island of La Palma under the Cumbre Vieja volcano.

The seismic swarms are being monitored by the Canary Islands Volcanological Institute (Involcan), that is operated by The Canary Islands Seismic Network. They have detected a new swarm of quakes below La Palma's Cumbre Vieja volcano.

As of around 4 am on Monday morning a grand total of 138 seismic events had already been detected. They have registered in at depths varying between 15 and 20 kilometres under the western slope the Cumbre Vieja volcano. The maximum magnitude that has been recorded so far has been 1.8 on the Richter scale.

According to Involcan both visitors to La Palma and local residents are not in any danger and should not be worried about the seismic swarm, as the depth of the earthquakes combined with the small magnitudes is not currently any cause for concern. What has been requested though is that the population keep aware of their environment and ensure they are fully aware of what to do if the volcanic activity starts to change.

Comment: According to a paper published in 2001, geological evidence suggests that a future eruption at Cumbre Vieja volcano could cause a catastrophic failure of its west flank and produce a 10-25m tsunami that would inundate the coast of Florida:
Cumbre Vieja Volcano -- Potential collapse and tsunami at La Palma, Canary Islands

Abstract.

Geological evidence suggests that during a future eruption, Cumbre Vieja Volcano on the Island of La Palma may experience a catastrophic failure of its west flank, drop-ping 150 to 500 km3 of rock into the sea. Using a geologically reasonable estimate of landslide motion, we model tsunami waves produced by such a collapse. Waves generated by the run-out of a 500 km3 (150 km3) slide block at 100 m/s could transit the entire Atlantic Basin and arrive on the coasts of the Americas with 10-25 m (3-8 m) height.
[...]
Cumbre Vieja
Cumbre Vieja

Figure 4. Evolution of the La Palma landslide tsunami from 2 minutes (a, upper left) to 9 hours (i, lower right). Red and blue con-tours cover elevated and depressed regions of the ocean respectively and the yellow dots and numbers sample the wave height,positive or negative, in meters. Note the strong influence of dispersion in spreading out an original impulse into a long series of waves of decreasing wavelength. See also that the peak amplitudes generally do not coincide with the first wave. Even after cross-ing the Atlantic, a lateral collapse of Cumbre Vieja volcano could impose a great sequence of waves of 10-25 m height on the shores of the Americas.
Authors:
Steven N. Ward Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz California, USA
Simon DayBenfield Greig Hazard Research Centre, Department of Geological Sciences, University College, London, UK
See also: Landslide induced mega-tsunami 'could happen at anytime' at Alaska's Barry Glacier


Attention

Lava spews from Italian volcano Mount Etna in series of explosions

etna

Lava spewed from Italy's Mount Etna in a stunning site on Saturday night.

Mount Etna, located in Sicily, is Europe's most active volcano and one of three active volcanoes in Italy.

The site was secured as the volcanic activity was largely expected.

There were no reported injuries or deaths.

Etna is a popular tourist destination and its eruptions, especially when seen at night, are spectacular to watch.


Attention

826 earthquakes detected at Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines

Mt Pinatubo
© AFP / FILE PHOTO / MANILA BULLETIN
The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in Central Luzon has intensified its monitoring of Mt. Pinatubo following a series of earthquakes that was detected in the area.

Julius Ceasar Sicat, DOST Region 3 director, told Bulacan Ronda Balita that they are closely monitoring the volcano with ongoing upgrades to the Pinatubo Volcano Network (PVN) and upcoming geochemical surveys of the Pinatubo crater lake and the condition of the volcano.

In an advisory, DOST-Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) showed that since January this year, the PVN and the Philippine Seismic Network (PSN) have detected a total of 826 imperceptible earthquakes east-northeast of Mt. Pinatubo in the Mabalacat, Pampanga area.

They said that although there is no threat yet from the recent earthquake activities, the communities and local government units (LGUs) near the volcano were alerted against future earthquakes and volcanic hazards.

Mount Pinatubo erupted 29 years ago and killed hundreds of people. The volcano discharged millions of tons of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.

Attention

Indonesia volcano eruption: Merapi ejects new ash cloud

Hot volcanic material flowed for 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) down the slopes of Mount Merapi

Hot volcanic material flowed for 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) down the slopes of Mount Merapi
The Mount Merapi volcano in Indonesia erupted on Wednesday spewing ash, gas and extremely hot rock fragments for four hours, the Research and Development Center for Geological Disaster Technology reported.

There were no reports of casualties, but the Development Center kept the alert system at its second-highest level.

The explosion happened just as residents had begun to return to their nearby homes on the island of Java after fleeing previous eruptions.

The resulting lava flow was the biggest since authorities raised the danger level in November, Hanik Humaida of the local Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation Center said.