Extreme Temperatures
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Bizarro Earth

Incredible nighttime thunderstorm photo captured by pilot over the Pacific Ocean

Thunderstorm
© Santiago BorjaA developing thunderstorm climbs high into the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean south of Panama.
This is one of the most striking thunderstorm photos we've seen.

Taken from a plane at the moment of a lightning flash, it illustrates both the ferocity of a turbulent atmosphere and the beauty of Mother Nature. A strong, roiling updraft; a smooth, flat anvil; and the overshooting top — all features of intense developing thunderstorms.

The photo was taken over the Pacific Ocean from the cockpit of an airplane. The photographer and pilot, Santiago Borja, says he was circling around it at 37,000 feet altitude en route to South America when he captured this spectacular view.

Borja said it was difficult to get the shot in near-darkness and during a bumpy ride. "Storms are tricky because the lightning is so fast, there is no tripod and there is a lot of reflection from inside lights," Borja told The Washington Post in an email.

"I like this photo so much because you can feel the amazing size of the storm and its power," Borja said. "But at the same time it's wonderful how peacefully you can fly around it in still air without touching it."

The photo was taken with his Nikon D750 camera south of Panama on a Boeing 767-300.

"I primarily enjoy nature, landscape and cityscape photography," Borja said. "Since I carry my camera everywhere, I started trying to capture storms and in-flight experiences some time ago combining my two greatest passions: flying and photography."

Ice Cube

July snow interrupts summer in three U.S. states

Lost Trail Pass in Idaho
© Idaho Dept. of TransportationSnow at Lost Trail Pass in Idaho.
A taste of winter weather swept into the northern Rockies Sunday into early Monday where snow was reported in parts of Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.

Monday morning, a light coating of snow could be seen on an Idaho DOT webcam at Lost Trail Pass.

Snow fell at elevations as low as 6,500 feet in the hills around Grangeville, Idaho, on Sunday evening.


Comment: 'It is July, right?': Snow forecast in the northwest U.S. this weekend


Snowflake

'It is July, right?': Snow forecast in the northwest U.S. this weekend

Fresh snow on Mt. Hood, OR on June 16th, 2016.
© Timberline lodgeFresh snow on Mt. Hood, OR on June 16th, 2016.
At the height of summer, snow is forecast to blanket the high terrain of the northwestern U.S. this weekend and early next week.

"It is July right?" asks the National Weather Service forecast office in Medford, Ore., which then advises: "Get ready for a significant change . . . Snow levels will drop down to 6000 ft. Saturday night and 1-3 inches will be possible in the high Cascades above 6000 ft., including Crater Lake Rim."

The fresh snow is sure to delight summer skiers on Mount Hood, where skiing is possible year-round. "Timberline Lodge on Mt. Hood is still open daily and they'll be having themselves a nice mini powder day tomorrow [Saturday]," writes the ski portal SnowBrains.com.

Snow is forecast continuously through Monday on Washington state's Mount Rainier, which ascends to 14,410 feet.

Snowflake Cold

Heavy snow covers national park in Venezuela - most ever seen

Snow in Venezuela national park
© Notiminuto
Heavy snow covered the moors merideños. The Sierra Culata National Park today accumulated the most snow ever seen before.

Tourists and locals took photos and enjoyed the beautiful and white landscape. A true visual spectacle.
Snow in Venezuela
© Su Noticiero

Sun

Siberia hit with record-breaking heatwave and flooding

heat wave siberia russia
© @irenkolbina Siberia's coldest region - the Sakha Republic, also known as Yakutia - also experienced a highly unusual heatwave.
Some regions parched, others underwater in latest meteorological surprises.

On 1 July Ulan-Ude experienced its highest ever temperature on this day - a tropical 33.8C - causing a performance of the Republic of Buryatia's first national opera to be cut almost in half because of the stifling heat.

Unprecedented high temperatures, up to 6C higher than average, have also hit Krasnoyarsk and Irkutsk regions. Siberia's coldest region - the Sakha Republic, also known as Yakutia - also experienced a highly unusual heatwave.

Snowflake Cold

Australia freezes and atmospheric compression hail deluges planet wide

 A lone snowman sits in the cold on Saturday in Cradle Mountain, Australia
A lone snowman sits in the cold on Saturday in Cradle Mountain, Australia
Australia receives 70 cm/ 2.3 feet of snow across the mountains and tropical vegetation shivers under the weight of inches of snow.

More atmospheric compression events across the planet from West Virginia USA, Netherlands to mega hail in China.


Snowflake Cold

Report: Crippled Atlantic currents signaled ice age climate change

ocean currents
© inhabitat.com
The last ice age wasn't one long big chill. Dozens of times temperatures abruptly rose or fell, causing all manner of ecological change. Mysteriously, ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica show that these sudden shifts—which occurred every 1500 years or so—were out of sync in the two hemispheres: When it got cold in the north, it grew warm in the south, and vice versa. Now, scientists have implicated the culprit behind those seesaws—changes to a conveyor belt of ocean currents known as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC).

These currents, which today drive the Gulf Stream, bring warm surface waters north and send cold, deeper waters south. But they weakened suddenly and drastically, nearly to the point of stopping, just before several periods of abrupt climate change, researchers report today in Science. In a matter of decades, temperatures plummeted in the north, as the currents brought less warmth in that direction. Meanwhile, the backlog of warm, southern waters allowed the Southern Hemisphere to heat up.

AMOC slowdowns have long been suspected as the cause of the climate swings during the last ice age, which lasted from 110,000 to 15,000 years ago, but never definitively shown. The new study "is the best demonstration that this indeed happened," says Jerry McManus, a paleo-oceanographer at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, and a study author. "It is very convincing evidence," adds Andreas Schmittner, a climate scientist at Oregon State University, Corvallis. "We did not know that the circulation changed during these shorter intervals."

Comment: Natural variability? Climate trends? Or precursor to an ice age? The ocean circulation slowdown, coupled with longer winters than usual, may be contributors to drastic changes that could occur quickly before evidence becomes available, before interpretation becomes proven fact.


Ice Cube

Little Ice Ages deliver famine and disease

The Frozen Thames, 1677
The Frozen Thames, 1677
Retired U.S. Navy Physicist warns of what is to come.

Several centuries ago the Earth underwent a very dramatic shift in climate known as the Little Ice Age, says retired U.S. Navy Physicist James Marusek. This coincided with a period of minimal sunspot activity called the Maunder Minimum.

During the Maunder Minimum, average temperatures dropped approximately 1.5º C below current levels, says Marusek. The cold and extreme weather caused a reduction in the growing season, which lead to disastrous harvest failure.

"Hunger became the heart of this crisis," says Marusek. "Plagues, smallpox, typhus, measles and fever belong to a cluster of deadly diseases that correlate closely with harvest yields."

Igloo

Ultra-warmist German solar physicists now warning of a 'mini-ice age'

The daily Berliner Kurier here writes today that solar physicists at the ultra-warmist Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) are warning that Europe may be facing "a mini ice age" due to a possible protracted solar minimum.
Solar Activity
© D. Hathaway/NASA/MSFCSolar activity has been much lower than predicted earlier.
The Berliner Kurier writes:
That's the conclusion that solar physicists of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research reached when looking at solar activity."
For an institute that over the past 20 years has steadfastly insisted that man has been almost the sole factor in climate change over the past century and that the sun no longer plays a role, this is quite remarkable.

The Berliner Kurier reports that the PIK scientists foresee a weakening of the sun's activity over the coming years.
"That means that conversely it is going to get colder. The scientists are speaking of a little ice age."
According to the PIK scientists, the reduced solar activity will, however, not be able to stop the global warming and only brake the warming up to 2100 by 0.3°C.

Snowflake Cold

Brazil shivers as cold engulfs South America

Freeze
In the first and second week of June 2016, S.E Brazil with 38 cites below 0C, and hundreds of cold temperature records broken. Frost, snow and freezing lakes damage some crops that are ready to harvest.