Extreme Temperatures
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Attention

Some of the world's largest lakes are drying up

LAKE POOPÓ The dry, salt-crusted Bolivian lake bed unfurls into the distance. Boats are stranded; the fish and waterfowl are gone. Fishermen who depended on the lake are moving else - where. It’s a diaspora born of drought.
© MAURICIO LIMALAKE POOPÓ The dry, salt-crusted Bolivian lake bed unfurls into the distance. Boats are stranded; the fish and waterfowl are gone. Fishermen who depended on the lake are moving else - where. It’s a diaspora born of drought.
Warming climates, drought, and overuse are draining crucial water sources, threatening habitats and cultures.

Tire tracks stretched across the flat lake bed to the horizon. We followed them in a Suzuki 4x4, looking for clues about what's happened to Poopó, once Bolivia's second largest lake, which has vanished into the thin air of the Andean highlands.

We were driving on the lake bottom, yet we were more than 12,000 feet above sea level. The spring air was lip-chapping dry. Many of the fishing villages that have relied on Lake Poopó for thousands of years have emptied too, and we drove past clusters of abandoned adobe homes. Dust devils danced around them, spinning in warm winds. In the distance we spotted several small aluminum boats that seemed to be floating on water. As we drove closer, the mirage receded, and we found the boats sitting abandoned in the silt. I stepped out of the vehicle. My shoes cracked the salty crust that had formed jagged lumps, like ice cream in a freezer that has melted and recrystallized.

Comment: Our climate is changing and it's symptomatic of Earth entering an ice age, bringing with it drought and deluge, but we're also seeing the earth beneath our very feet shifting:


Binoculars

An extremely rare gyrfalcon from the tundra visits Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania

A gyrfalcon. (File photo)
A gyrfalcon. (File photo)
It was raining and so warm the morning I wrote this column that I went out on the deck without a coat to refill a peanut feeder. We only put out peanuts in the mornings because they're costly, but at that time, blue jays put on a good show as they come in to grab them. I've seen a jay take three peanuts at the same time.

It was so unusually warm that mid-February day that snowdrops, small white flowers produced by bulbs, were blooming in the front yard. But, as often happens in the winter, the weather was going to turn on a dime. Dropping temperatures and snow were predicted for the next night.

As the day wore on I debated with myself about going for a second look at an extremely rare raptor that's been frequenting several places in the area. A dark-phase gyrfalcon, a tundra breeder and the largest and most powerful falcon in North America, has been drawing birders from miles around and surrounding states.

Comment: See also this report from 2 months ago: Rarely seen white morph gyrfalcon from the high Arctic spotted in New Brunswick, Canada


Snowflake

Naples in Italy is 'whitewashed' by its heaviest snowfall in 50 years

Snow covers the area around Maschio Angioino during cold weather in Naples
Snow covers the area around Maschio Angioino during cold weather in Naples
Naples has seen its heaviest snow in half a century as a blast of Siberian weather continued to send temperatures plunging across Europe.

The snowfall led to the closure of the city's airport and transport in the city was severely disrupted while schools were forced to close.

An inaccurate forecast meant that the city's civil emergency department had not initially ordered the closure of its schools.


Snowflake Cold

Rare snowfall hits Croatian islands and Dalmatian coast (PHOTOS)

SNOW
Snow, strong winds, and freezing temperatures have gripped Croatia over the past couple of days.

Tuesday dawned another extremely cold day across the country as temperatures plummeted below zero in most cities and towns. The weather has closed schools in some areas and restricted traffic on many roads this week.

There was rare snowfall for towns and islands on the Dalmatian coast as temperatures fell below zero.

Snowflake Cold

Thunderstorm drops so much hail it looks like snow in Sacramento, California

Thunderstorm drops so much hail in Sacramento, it looks like snow
This strong thunderstorm system made for an interesting afternoon in Sacramento. It dropped an inch of pea-sized hail. so much it looked like snow. Hail from thunderstorms this time of year is a fairly common occurrence, but the quantity and breadth of hail is not.

Hail is covering the ground Monday afternoon in Sacramento, making it look like it's snowed in the Capitol City.

Comment:


These days, snow-like hail could be considered a blessing:


Fish

As marina thaws, thousands of frozen shad appear in Burlington, Iowa

Frozen Shad
Frozen Shad
The Spring thaw arrived at Bluff's Harbor Marina this week and brought with it thousands of dead shad.

During two months of ice and freezing temperatures, the fish in the marina slowly ran out of oxygen. Harbormaster Jon Billups said even using bubblers, which churn air and oxygen into the marina during the winter months to keep ice down, did not help this year.

"We've had winters where there weren't any fish killed because there wasn't enough ice to matter," said Billups. "But this time it was so long. We had over two months of solid ice down here. It's a shame, but it's nature."

As the ice thaws and becomes translucent, the silvery fish, not much bigger than minnows, are exposed, frozen right where they were swimming. In some places, ice fishers reported the ice about a foot thick.


Ice Cube

Ross ice shelf freezing, not melting as 'expected', "It blew our minds."

Ross Ice Shelf
Ross Ice Shelf
Deep Bore Into Antarctica Finds Freezing Ice, Not Melting as Expected

Scientists will leave sensors in the hole to better understand the long-term changes in the ice, which may have big implications for global sea level.

By Douglas Fox

PUBLISHED FEBRUARY 16, 2018

Scientists have peered into one of the least-explored swaths of ocean on Earth, a vast region located off the coast of West Antarctica.

[...]

Comment: Obviously these scientists were suffering from the strong delusion of man made global warming, but its admirable they didn't try to fiddle the data, unlike some:


Cloud Grey

A year without summer in Brazil

FROST
The temperature on Friday (Feb 23) in Vale do Cruzeiro, about 16km from the center of São Joaquim, dropped to 5.7ºC in the shelter and -2.4ºC in the grass, making it the fifth frost (freeze) in February at the top of the mountain range.

The previous record was only 3 frosts (freezes) in February 2002.

Remember, summer begins on December 21 in Brazil and ends on March 20.

This summer has already seen 12 days of frost, while the summer of 2008/2009 saw 13 days. It's also the seventh frost of 2018, making it the biggest number of frost days for the start of the year in 64 years!

Snowflake

Rare snowfall hits Rome, Italy (PHOTOS, VIDEOS)

A rare snow storm in Rome on Monday disrupted transport, shut down schools and prompted authorities to call in the army to help clear the streets. Pictured, the Colosseum
A rare snow storm in Rome on Monday disrupted transport, shut down schools and prompted authorities to call in the army to help clear the streets. Pictured, the Colosseum
A rare snow storm in Rome on Monday disrupted transport, shut down schools and prompted authorities to call in the army to help clear the streets.

Residents woke to the city's first snowfall in six years on Monday as chilling winds from Siberia swept across Europe, bringing freezing temperatures that have claimed at least four lives.

The Italian capital's first snowfall since February 2012 saw about three to four centimetres settling on the ground on Sunday.

Schools were closed in the city on Monday as local authorities opened several train stations as emergency shelters for the homeless.


Snowflake

Record snowfall of 3.1 metres hits Horokanai, Japan

Mt.Niseko Annupuri, Hokkaido
Mt.Niseko Annupuri, Hokkaido
Horokanai in Hokkaido reports a snow depth of more than three metres, setting a new local record.

The snow depth in Horokanai, in northern Japan's Hokkaido has been measured as 3.124 metres, setting a new record.

It beats the previous record of 3.119 metres set in 1970, while locals say that the huge amount of snow is making life difficult.

Although impressive, this amount of snow isn't a record for the country as a whole.