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Fri, 05 Nov 2021
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How Salmonella Bacteria Contaminate Salad Leaves

How Salmonella bacteria can cause food poisoning by attaching to salad leaves is revealed in new research presented September 3 at the 21st International ICFMH Symposium 'Food Micro 2008' conference in Aberdeen.

The new study shows how some Salmonella bacteria use the long stringy appendages they normally use to help them 'swim' and move about to attach themselves to salad leaves and other vegetables, causing contamination and a health risk.

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©iStockphoto/Angel Rodriguez
Professor Frankel believes that as people eat more salads in an effort to be healthy, cases of Salmonella from salad leaves will increase.

Food poisoning from Salmonella and E. coli is commonly associated with eating contaminated bovine or chicken products, as the pathogens live in the guts of cows and the guts and egg-ducts of chickens, and contamination of meat can occur during the slaughtering process.

However, some recent outbreaks of food poisoning have been associated with contaminated salad or vegetable products, and more specifically, pre-bagged salads. For example, in 2007 a Salmonella outbreak in the UK was traced back to imported basil, and an E. coli outbreak in the USA in 2006 was traced to contaminated pre-packed baby spinach.

Health

Toxic Plastics: Bisphenol A Linked To Metabolic Syndrome In Human Tissue

New research from the University of Cincinnati (UC) implicates the primary chemical used to produce hard plastics - bisphenol A (BPA) - as a risk factor for metabolic syndrome and its consequences.

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©University of Cincinnati
Polycarbonate plastic bottles like these contain bisphenol A.

In a laboratory study, using fresh human fat tissues, the UC team found that BPA suppresses a key hormone, adiponectin, which is responsible for regulating insulin sensitivity in the body and puts people at a substantially higher risk for metabolic syndrome.

Metabolic syndrome is a combination of risk factors that include lower responsiveness to insulin and higher blood levels of sugar and lipids. According to the American Heart Association, about 25 percent of Americans have metabolic syndrome. Left untreated, the disorder can lead to life-threatening health problems such as coronary artery disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes.

Nira Ben-Jonathan, PhD, and her team are the first to report scientific evidence on the health effects of BPA at environmentally relevant doses equal to "average" human exposure. Previous studies have primarily focused on animal studies and high doses of BPA.

They report their findings in the Aug. 14, 2008, online edition of the journal Environmental Health Perspectives. This scientific data comes just before a key Federal Drug Administration meeting about the safety of the chemical in consumer products scheduled for Sept. 16, 2008.

Info

Different Cultures, Similar Perceptions: Stereotyping of Western European Business Leaders

Different Cultures, Similar Perceptions: Stereotyping of Western European Business Leaders, a study conducted by Catalyst and researchers from the Institute for Management Development (IMD) in Switzerland, examined a major barrier to women's advancement in business: Gender stereotypes - generalizations we make about the characteristics of women and men.

Pills

Groups team up to fight HIV

Rape victims get assistance with medicine, follow-up treatment

Roses

Court just says no -- again -- to genetically modified alfalfa



Alfalfa GM
©Daniel Loiselle

We know you're just dying to taste that delectable genetically modified alfalfa, but you'll have to wait: an appeals court today ruled that the feds must review the potential environmental effects of the biotech seeds before farmers can plant them.

The decision by a three-judge panel of the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals forces the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to issue an environmental impact statement on Roundup Ready alfalfa seeds, which are made by ag giant Monsanto and would be planted exclusively by Forage Genetics International.

People

Why Soy Is NOT the Health Food You Think it Is

Soy is no health food. In fact, it's bad for your body, your thyroid, and your child's development, as Kaayla T. Daniel, PHD, CCN, explains in this exclusive video interview.

Dr. Daniel earned her PhD in Nutritional Sciences and Anti-Aging Therapies from the Union Institute and University in Cincinnati, was board certified as a clinical nutritionist (CCN) by the International and American Association of Clinical Nutritionists in Dallas and is a member of the Board of Directors of the Weston A. Price Foundation.

As a clinical nutritionist, she specializes in digestive disorders, women's reproductive health issues, infertility, and recovery from vegetarian and soy-based diets.

Health

Participating In Religion May Make Adolescents From Certain Races More Depressed

One of the few studies to look at the effects of religious participation on the mental health of minorities suggests that for some of them, religion may actually be contributing to adolescent depression.

Previous research has shown that teens who are active in religious services are depressed less often because it provides these adolescents with social support and a sense of belonging.

But new research has found that this does not hold true for all adolescents, particularly for minorities and some females. The study found that white and African-American adolescents generally had fewer symptoms of depressive at high levels of religious participation. But for some Latino and Asian-American adolescents, attending church more often was actually affecting their mood in a negative way.

Ambulance

Pre-packed salad 'will lead to increased food poisoning'

Researchers have discovered how salmonella and E.coli germs - more commonly associated with chicken and bovine products - can spread to salad and vegetable leaves.

A salmonella outbreak in the UK last year was traced back to imported basil while an E.coli outbreak in America in 2006 was linked back to pre-packed baby spinach.

Professor Gadi Frankel, from Imperial College, said consumers needed to be aware of the risk of contaminated salad to avoid potential food poisoning.

"All of these factors, together with the globalisation of the food market, mean that cases of salmonella and E.coli poisoning caused by salads are likely to rise in the future.

"In their efforts to eat healthily, people are eating more salad products, choosing to buy organic brands and preferring the ease of 'pre-washed' bagged salads from supermarkets, than ever before," he said.

Sheeple

Finger on the Pulse: Why doctors are prescribing drugs they know won't work

I have a confession to make. I throw my hands up, safe in the knowledge that a great many doctors have performed the same misdeed. I like to think that my prescribing habits are sensible. I read and appraise the latest research, ensure I am aware of Government advice and, whenever possible, practise evidence-based medicine. Despite this, there have been times when I have prescribed medication knowing that it isn't going to work.

The symptoms are some of the most disheartening that doctors have to face: a sigh and a roll of the eyes. Sometimes, these develop into a raised voice or even foul language. And the medication guaranteed to abate them? Antibiotics.

People

Eat Cheaper and Healthier (While Saving the Bees)

You can cut out the middle man and get food for less. You can also eat healthier, while saving the bees.

How?

Well, for one thing, regulation of the U.S. food supply has become worthless, with hundreds of cases of mad cow and salmonella poisoning a year. Growing your own food ensures your safety, and may even save money in the long run by preventing expensive medical bills. But there's a lot more to it than that . . .